
    Samuel K. Nestor, App’lt, v. Magdalina Bischoff, Ex’rx, Resp’t.
    
    
      (Court of Appeals,
    
    
      Filed December 2, 1890.)
    
    Fees—Of sheriff—Taxation by court.
    The manner in which a sheriffs compensation shall he ascertained is in the discretion of the judge who taxes his fees. He can receive affidavits or take proof orally or by_ reference concerning it, but he cannot dispense with all proof on the subject and fix an arbitrary sum or act upon his own judgment as to what was the proper measure of compensation.
    Appeal from judgment of the supreme court, general term, second department, affirming order of Joseph F. Barnard, J., taxing costs of sheriff.
    
      William M. 'Mullen, for app’lt: J. D. Van Eoevenberg, for resp’t.
    
      
       Reversing 24 N. Y. State Rep.. 356.
    
   O’Brien, J.

The plaintiff brought this action in July, 1884, to recover the possession of a large quantity of beer and malt which he claimed the defendants wrongfully detained from him. The requisition was delivered to Benjamin Brown, then sheriff of the county of Richmond, and in whose favor and upon whose application the order appealed from was made, for execution, who executed it by taking possession of the property, though he did not remove it from the premises where it was. In November, 1884, the court made an order at special term, upon the application of the plaintiff, permitting him to discontinue the action upon payment of costs and the defendant’s damages. The order also provided that the requisition be discharged and that the plaintiff pay the sheriff’s fees after taxation of the same upon notice to his attorney in the case. In March, 1888, the plaintiff’s attorney served a demand in writing upon the sheriff that the costs and fees payable to him in. the action be taxed. On the 11th of August, 1888, the sheriff presented his bill for fees and expenses to a justice of the supreme court, who made an order taxing the same upon notice to the plaintiff’s attorney. The justice allowed the sheriff $390 for taking and preserving goods replevied, services of deputy in charge, etc., 130 days, at three dollars.” The general term has affirmed this order, and the plaintiff appeals therefrom to this court. The court in which the action was pending, or a judge thereof, or a county judge, had power to award to the sheriff compensation for his trouble and expense in taking possession of and preserving the property. Code Civ. Pro., §§ 3307, 1702.

The bill presented by the sheriff, and which was taxed by the judge, was not verified, nor was any proof made by affidavit or otherwise that the sheriff paid for the care and keeping of the property the sum awarded to him upon the taxation, or any other sum, or that his trouble and expense in such care and keeping was worth that, or any other sum, though the affidavit of plaintiff’s counsel contained statements tending to show that the real expenses were much less, and which were certainly of such a character as to require some reply. The sheriff was thus awarded a considerable sum of money, which by the terms of the order of discontinuance the plaintiff was required to pay, without any proof that he was entitled to it The manner in which the sheriff’s compensation should be ascertained was in the discretion of the judge. He could have received affidavits on that subject; he could have taken oral proof himself, or directed that the fact be ascertained by a reference; but he could not dispense with all proof on the subject, and fix an arbitrary sum or act upon his own judgment as to what was the proper measure of compensation. It was a judicial act calling for the exercise of judgment and discretion, and some legal proof is essential to sustain the determination. For this reason the order of the general term and that of the judge taxing the sheriff’s compensation should be reversed, with costs.

All concur.  