
    The People of the State of New York on the Complaint of Marie Antoinette Palminteri, Respondent, v. Antonino Palminteri, Appellant.
    Second Department,
    April 26, 1907.
    Crime — husband and wife — desertion of wife — conviction affirmed.
    Although .section 685 of the charter of the city- of New York, authorizing an action against persons who desert wife or children as- disorderly persons is ■ designed to prevent the persons deserted from becoming a public charge, a conviction may be had although the deserted wife admits that she will not live with her husband by.reason of his infecting her with a venereal disease.
    
      Appeal by the defendant, Antonino Palminteri, from an order of the County Court of Kings county, entered in the office of the clerk of said county on the 8th day of October, 1906, affirming an order of a city magistrate adj udging the defendant to be a disorderly person.
    ■ Gasper J. Biota, for the appellant.
    
      James D. Bell \Damd Joyce and William B. Ellison with .him on the briéf], for the respondent. x
   Rich, J.:

The proceeding was instituted under section 685 of the charter of the city of New York. (Laws of 1901, chap. 466.) It appears from the evidence on the part of complainant, and the magistrate has resolved the questions of fact "in her favor, that the- parties were married in July, 1904, and. lived and cohabited together as husband and wife for less than one year when she became ill with a loathsome venereal disease which necessitated her leaving her home August 26,1905, for treatment in a hospital where she' was confined eight weeks. Defendant visited her frequently during the first few days of her illness and then ceased his visits, and complainant saw no more of him until his arraignment in court February' 25, 1906. While complainant was confined in the hospital defendant removed his wife’s clothing from her home to the residence of her parents, stored their household furniture, took possession of complainant’s jewelry and wedding gifts, and since that .time has neglected to communicate with her in any. manner down to the time of his arrest. That defendant abandoned his wife is not open to question. That he was responsible for her condition was satisfactorily established. Upon the trial he sought to - obtain his release by testifying that he was ready and willing to provide a house and support complainant, but that she declined to live with him. We miist assume that the learned . magistrate reached the conclusion that this offer was not made in good faith, and under such circumstances it was properly ignored. He was not .required to acquiesce in the perpetration of a fraud on the court, and if he believed that the offer was not made in good faith it was his^ duty to disregard it.

The serious question in this case is found in the fact that complainant stated on her cross-examination that she could not live with her. husband now. The statute as stated by Mr. Justice Jenks in People ex rel. Feeney v. Dershem (78 App. Div. 626) is “ designed to prevent her from becoming a charge upon the public .purse.” The learned counsel for defendant contends that where a wife refuses to live with her husband, who is willing to provide for her in her own home, for a cause entitling her to a divorce or separation, she miist seek her support in a civil action for separation based upon his misconduct. But suppose she.neglects to proceed in this way, is defendant to be permitted to allow his wife to become a public charge because she does not see fit to again endanger her health by living with him ? She was not required to live with a man of so little regard for decency.' The law is-not so unreasonable ás to exact siicli a condition. -

It conclusively appears that defendant abandoned his wife without adequate' support. The' magistrate has held in effect that he did not intend in good faith to provide for her; she .was bound, therefore, to become a charge upon the public. Wé think the order adjudging defendant a disorderly person was properly made, and that the order of the County Court must be affirmed. ■ .

Woodward, Jenks and Gaynoe, JJ., concurred.

Judgment of the County Court of Kings county affirmed, with costs.  