
    Levi L. Whitney, Appellant, v. Althea Rudd, Respondent, Impleaded with Thomas E. Ward and Alfred Carr, Defendants.
    
      Examination of a plaintiff before trial™* wlmvMtlalltpxiéd fertile purpose, of inspecting accounts rendered to the plaintiff—it must appear that tlie evidence'is to be used on the trial—it need not be specifically alleged—when denied because of loches.
    
    An order for the examination of a plaintiff before trial will not be granted, for the purpose of enabling the moving defendant to obtain an inspection of accounts rendered by the defendant to the plaintiff, where it is apparent that the plaintiff must, to establish his cause of action, prove such accounts.
    
      «On an application for an order directing an examination before trial, it must appear that the moving party intends to use upon the trial the evidence elicited on the examination, and there is no distinction in this regard between an application for an examination of a witness and one for the examination of a party.
    "The moving papers, however, need not allege such intention in express terms.
    It is sufficient if such intention fairly appears therefrom.
    When an application for the examination of a party before trial should be denied on the- ground of loches, considered.
    Appeal by the plain tiff, Levi L. Whitney, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 28tli ■day of November, 1904, denying the plaintiff’s motion to vacate an •order theretofore granted upon the application of the respondent ■for the examination of the plaintiff before trial.
    
      Charles De Hart Brower for the appellant.
    
      John M. Bowers, for the respondent.
   Laughlin, J.:

Two causes of action are set forth in the complaint; one for S 1,097- for moneys loaned to the defendants, who it is alleged were •doing business as copartners under the firm name of W. H. Albert-son & Co., and the other for $44,171.83 for a balance of account on stock transactions with the defendants as partners under the firm name'of T. E. Ward & Co., it being alleged that the defendants sold on commission for the plaintiff stocks and bonds aggregating S3,291,515.26, and that the just charges of the defendants for their -commissions and expenses amounts to tlie sum of $3,147,443.43 Since the commencement of the action the respondent Rudd married the defendant Thomas E. Ward. Her answer puts in issue the material allegations of the complaint, including the allegation that she was a member of the copartnership firm ; but there is no plea of payment. She shows by her own affidavit that the firm books of T. E. Ward & Co. have been'lost; that she is informed by her husband that monthly accounts were rendered to the plaintiff by the firm, which would show the plaintiff indebted to the firm, instead of the -firm being indebted to him, as alleged in the complaint ; and she desires his examination to prove this' fact. '

Tf the purpose of the examination is to obtain an inspection of the accounts, rendered by the firm to the plaintiff, that is. not authorized by-an order for the examination of the plaintiff. If it is true that the partnership books have been, lost and that the only reliable evidence of what they show is the accounts rendered to the plaintiff, then it is manifest that it will be necessary for the plaintiff to prove those accounts in establishing his cause of action, and there would seem to be no propriety in ordering his examination in advance, especially as the respondent has no affirmative defense to establish; . '

It is not shown,, nor is it probable, that the respondent intends to Use the evidence given by the-plaintiff upon the' trial. It.is contended by. the learned, counsel for the respondent that in the case of the examination of a party it is not necessary Mio show that it is. intended to use the evidence upon- the trial. We do not understand, that there is any distinction in this regard between an application for the examination of a witness and of a party. It has been- frequently held that it is unnecessary to show by th,e moving papers,, in express terms, that it is intended to use the evidence upon the trial, but it has -been consistently held, we think, that, this fact should fairly appear from the moving papers. The purpose of this-examination seems to be to discover in advance of the trial the evidence which the plaintiff .has to sustain liis cause of action.. • The affidavit, of the respondent shows that her husband has' informed her that the firm of Albertson & Go. was the Boston branch of the, firm of T. E./Ward & Go. and that;'the plaintiff was in charge thereof as an employee of the latter company, and that after the failure of the corporation which succeeded to the business of T. E. Ward <fc. Go., the plaintiff took and retained possession, of. the books of the Boston office, but she does not even venture an opinion as to-what those books would show. Moreover, it appears that the action has been at issue- since the 14th of May, 1902, and has been on the-calendar since June, 1903 ; that on the 13th day of February, 1904,. plaintiff served a bill of particulars pursuant to a demand made by the attorney for the, respondent, showing an itemized statement of the amounts alleged in the complaint, and that no demand or application was made for a further bill of particulars. The case: was set down for trial oh the 7th day of October, 1904, but owing to the-death of " the attorney for the defendant Carr it was sent back-, to the clerk’s calendar for the November term. Although the order contains no stay, it is doubtful whether the examination could be had in time for use upon the trial without delaying the trial of the action. No excuse is offered for the delay in making the motion, and we are of opinion that the respondent is guilty of loches.

Upon both grounds, therefore, the order should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion denied, with ten dollars costs.

Van Brunt, P. J., Patterson and Hatch, JJ., concurred. .

O’Brien, J.

(concurring): I concur on the ground of loches.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion denied, with -ten dollars costs.  