
    Ivan Chaskin, Appellant, v. Donald Mackay and Others, Respondents.
    First Department,
    January 8, 1909.
    Deposition—scope of open commission to examine foreign witnesses.
    A ■broker sued by a foreign plaintiff to recover-the purchase price of bonds upon tlio ground that the sale was induced by fraud, who defends upon the ground that the plaintiff bought for undisclosed principals to whom he resold the bonds, which allegation is denied, while entitled to an open commission for an oral examination of the plaintiff and his employee, is not entitled in the first instance to an order for the examination of the plaintiff’s alleged customers in case it shall be shown by his examination that he resold the bonds.
    If on an examination of the plaintiff it shall be made to appear that the bonds were.resold and that there are others whose testimony is material, the defendant should apply for another commission to examine such witnesses.
    
      Appeal by the plaintiff, Ivan Chaskin, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 15th day of October, 1908, granting the defendants’ motion that an open commission issue to take the deposition of witnesses produced by defendants in the ¡Republic of ¡France.
    
      John S. Wise, Jr. [ William J. Mahon with him on the brief], for the appellant.
    
      Johnrespondents.
   Laughlin, J.:

The facts neither require nor warrant an order so broad and unrestricted as that which has been granted. In the fall of 1905 the plaintiff claims to have purchased of the defendants 100 bonds of the Randolph Macon Coal Company, a corporation organized under the laws of Missouri, of the par value of $1,000 each, and he brings this action to recover the sum of $94,475, the purchase price paid, together with interest thereon, less certain interest received, on the ground that lie was induced to purchase them by fraud, and that upon discovering the fraud he rescinded the contract and tendered back the bonds. The defendants conducted business as bankers and brokers and bought and sold investment securities in the city of New York under the firm name of Mackay & Co., and plaintiff conducted a similar business individually in the city of Paris. The defendants allege in their answer as separate defenses, among other things, that plaintiff did not purchase the bonds for himself, but merely as agent for his customers, and, also that if he did purchase them for himself he sold them without loss before the commencement of the action. The theory of the defense evidently is that as plaintiff was not the purchaser or the real party in interest, he could not rescind the contract. The defendants claim that plaintiff represented to them that he was acting for others, but did not disclose the names of his principals and the ground upon which they applied for an open commission is that they must first ■ examine the plaintiff to ascertain the names of his principals or customers and then examine

them. The plaintiff met the application with his own affidavit and that of one Lords Albert Landry, his bond secretary, tending to show that the bonds were purchased for himself and not for customers and that he did not sell them. The plaintiff and his bond secretary are doubtless material witnesses on these issues, but no other material witness now in France is known to defendants nor shown to exist. The defendants, therefore, made a proper case for the issuance of a commission to take the testimony of the plaintiff and the opposing affidavits show that the testimony of Landry may also be material to the defense. It is manifest that defendants should not be confined to a commission on written interrogatories but should be permitted to examine plaintiff and his bond"secretary, who presumably will be a reluctant if not a hostile witness, on oral interrogatories.' Their testimony may show that plaintiff was acting for himself and that there was no undisclosed principal and that there is no other material foreign witness ; but should their examination show, or should it be made to appear on a new application, that there are others whose testimony upon these issues is material, the defendants may obtain another commission to examine such witnesses on written or oral interrogatories, as may seem necessary for the purpose of eliciting the facts.' An open commission to examine unnamed witnesses on oral interrogatories, without limitation of time excepting the period of five months, without limitation as to territory excepting the Republic of France, without limitation as to numbers and for the purpose of discovering who were plaintiff’s customers and whether they purchased any of the bonds in question for them or whether they purchased them from him as is authorized by the order now under review, is without precedent and is unwarranted. The order provides that it shall not be deemed effective unless the defendants shall. pay to the attorneys for plaintiff the sum of $600 as indemnity for reasonable expenses and counsel fee earned or incurred by them in attending the taking of the depositions, the court reserving the right to direct the repayment .of the whole or any part of said amount not shown to have been fairly or reasonably necessary for the purposes intended. If the amount directed to be paid should not be required in consequence of the change in the character of the commission the court can direct the repayment of the amount in excess of that necessary to protect the rights of the defendants in the execution of the commission.

It follows that the order should be modified by granting a commission to take the deposition of plaintiff and of Landry on oral interrogatories in the city of Paris, on condition that defendants pay to plaintiff’s attorneys the sum of $600 as indemnity against the reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by plaintiff for counsel fees with respect to the execution of such commission, the amount to be retained for such expenses to be determined .by the court after the execution of the commission, and as so modified affirmed, without, costs.

Ingraham, Clarke, Houghton and Scott, JJ., concurred.

Order modified .as directed in opinion, and as modified affirmed, without costs. Settle order on notice.  