
    The People of the State of New York ex rel. Emma Rita Auwell, Appellant, v. William M. Calder and Robert A. Kinkele, Respondents.
    
      Commissioner of buildings in New York city—not required by mandamus to approve plans for closing certain windows in a pa/rty wall which violate the New York Building Code— effect of a decision in an action to which he is not a party.
    
    Where adjoining lots in the borough of Brooklyn are separated by a party wall in which a prior owner has constructed windows, the commissioner of buildings of the borough will not be required by mandamus to approve plans filed by one of the present adjoining owners, under which she proposes to brick up some,of the windows and hnild up her half of the party wall, when it appears that the proposed change in the party wall will constitute a violation of the Building Code of the city of New York.
    The building authorities are not precluded from objecting to the proposed change by the fact that, in an action between the owners of a different party wall, upon the authority of the decision in which the right to close up the windows in the party wall in question was based, the objection that the change there proposed was forbidden by the Building Code: was overruled, where it appears that nó officer of the building department was a party to that litigation.
    Appeal by the relator, Emma Bita Auwell, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Kings County Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 21st day of April, 1903, denying.her application for a peremptory writ of mandamus.
    
      Richard M. Farries, for the appellant.
    
      James McKeen, for the respondent Calder.'
    
      John T. Booth, for the respondent Kinkele.
   Willard Bartlett, J.:

The relator and the respondent Kinkele are owners of adjoining pieces of property upon which stands a party wall. In this party wall are a number of windows built by a prior owner. The relator desires to brick up some of these windows, claiming the right so to do under the authority of the decision of this; Appellate Division in De Baun v. Moore (32 App. Div. 397; affd. on opinion below, 167 N. Y. 598). The relator submitted to the respondent Calder, who is the commissioner of buildings in the borough of Brooklyn, her plans for closing the windows and building up her one-half of the party wall, and requested his approval of these plans and the issuance of a permit accordingly.. This request was refused, and Hr. Calder, upon the present application for a peremptory writ of mandamus to compel him to grant such approval and permit, shows by his opposing affidavit that such a structure as would result from allowing the relator to alter the condition of the party wall in the manner proposed by her would be a violation of the Building Code of the city of Hew York.

This position of the commissioner of buildings is fully sustained by the statutory provisions to which he refers, and the learned court at Special Term did perfectly right in denying the relator’s application. It is contended in her behalf that the decision in the De Baun case, above cited, precludes any such objection on behalf of the building authorities of the municipality, inasmuch as the objection was made in that case that the change there proposed in the party wall was forbidden by the Building Code. It is to be observed, however, that no officer of the building department was a party to that litigation, which was simply a submitted controversy upon an agreed statement of facts between the owners of the party wall. In determining that controversy the court passed upon their rights as to one another and upon no other question. The adjudication was in no manner binding upon the building authorities and in nowise authorized any construction prohibited by the Building Code.

Tho order appealed from should be affirmed.

Goodrich, P. J., Woodward, Hirschbebg and Hooker, JJ., concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.  