
    Fannessey v. Western Union Telegraph Company et al.
    (New York Superior Court—General Term,
    December, 1893.)
    The defendant telegraph company employed the other defendants to remove the debris from its premises after a fire. The latter erected a chute from the upper stories to the street near the curb, and employed plaintiff and others to shovel the materials which came down into carts. Among such materials were bricks, which, when they struck the bottom of the chute, would scatter and hop about ten feet- This was observed by the plaintiff, who continued to work until he was struck and injured by one of the bricks. There was no proof of improper construction of the chute. Held, that the complaint was properly dismissed as to all the defendants; that when plaintiff’s employers furnished the usual appliances for the work, which were reasonably safe and properly con- , structed, they discharged their full duty; that the dangers, being patent, were assumed by the plaintiff, and if any fault could be attributed to any workman it was that of a coemployee, for which the masters were not liable.
    Appeal by plaintiff from a judgment entered after a dismissal of his complaint at trial term.
    
      Browne & Sheehan, for plaintiff (appellant).
    
      Jacob F. Miller, for defendants (respondents).
   McAdam, J.

The upper stories of the building occupied by the Western Union Telegraph Company, situate on the northwest corner of Broadway and- Dey street, in this city, were, in the month of July, 1890, seriously damaged by fire. For the purpose of repairing and reconstructing the injured portions, the telegraph company employed the defendants Smith and Dexter to remove the debris from the premises. To facilitate their work Smith and Dexter caused to be erected a wooden chute extending from the upper stories to the surface of the street, near the sidewalk curb. This chute was used to precipitate the debris from the upper floors of the building to the street, for removal therefrom in carts. It appeared by the evidence that the chute was covered until it nearly reached the sidewalk, where it had an opening. It was also open at the end to let the descending material fall out into the street.

All the men engaged on the work (including the plaintiff) were employed by Smith and Dexter, and it was done under their direction. The chute, on the day of the accident, was connected with two different floors, and the “ stuff came right down the chute according as they would shovel upstairs.”

Among the material which came down were bricks, which, when they struck near the bottom of the chute, which was slanted into the street, would scatter or hop around for about ten feet. The plaintiff was employed to shovel into carts the material which came down. He had observed the character of the material coming down and its action as described above. He nevertheless continued at his work until struck by one of the bricks, which inflicted injuries upon his head which necessitated his removal to the hospital. To recover damages for these injuries the action was brought.

There was no proof of improper construction of the chute, and no evidence that it was an unusual or unnecessarily dangerous appliance; on the contrary, the plaintiff’s witness and coworkman Cavanagh testified that such chutes are common things in this city.” The plaintiff testified that he saw and knew the operation and effect of the chute, so that its dangers were not secret, but obvious.

At the conclusion of the plaintiff’s case his complaint was dismissed on the ground that no cause of action had been established, and from the judgment entered on this direction the appeal was taken. Hpon the argument it was conceded that the dismissal, so far as it related to the Western Hnion Telegraph Company, was right, but the plaintiff insists that as to the contractors Smith and Dexter the direction was erroneous.

The direction was right even as to Smith and Dexter. They were not insurers of the plaintiff’s safety—they provided the usual appliances for the work — which were suitable— reasonably safe — properly constructed and did not cause injury by breakage or imperfection. They thereby discharged their full duty to the plaintiff. Marsh v. Chickering, 101 N. Y. 396; Stringham v. Hilton, 111 id. 195; Cregan v. Marston, 126 id. 568. The plaintiff knew of the dangers when he entered the employ of the contractors. These were apparent to all, and were risks incident to his employment. Sweeny v. Berlin & Jones Co., 101 N. Y. 520 ; Hudson v. Ocean Co., 110 id. 625. The appliances being suitable, if any fault can be attributed to any of the workmen on the job, it was that of a coemployee, and no recovery can be had against the defendants for such acts. Hudson v. Ocean Co.,, 110 N. Y. 625; Hussey v. Coger, 112 id. 614, and kindred cases. For these reasons, and without considering the question of contributory negligence, the plaintiff’s complaint was properly dismissed.

The plaintiff invokes the rule that a master is bound to furnish his servant with a safe and 'suitable place to do his-work, and is liable if he fails to perform that duty. The-plaintiff was assigned to a place on the street with the other workmen engaged on the same work. ■ The work could be done nowhere else. The dangers surrounding the situation were patent to all, and when the plaintiff accepted such employment and continued in it with full knowledge of its-dangers, he cannot visit misfortunes which followed on the master. Thomp. Reg. 1008. A recovery cannot be had merely because an accident has occurred. Some wrong or neglect on the part of the defendants and freedom from fault on the part of the plaintiff must be shown to make them liable. Race v. Ferry Co., 138 N. Y. 647; Potter v. R. R. Co., 136 id. 81. Ro such proof was offered.

It follows that the judgment appealed from must be, affirmed, with costs.

Fbeedmab, J., concurs.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.  