
    Frank Ross, Ancillary Adm’r, App’lt, v. Wallace P. Willett et al., Resp’ts.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department,
    
    
      Filed April 17, 1891.)
    
    Pleadino—Complaint—Sufficiency of amended, after motion to MAKE DEFINITE.
    In an action by an administrator for a settlement of a joint adventure under oral agreements in which his intestate had been interested, he was required to make the complaint definite and certain by stating the particulars of the agreements in relation to the sale of the subjects of the adventure. The complaint was then amended by alleging on information and belief that the agreements did not provide for the sale at any particular time, or in any particular manner or by any particular person, and that, defendants refusing to make suggestions as to the sale, intestate sold accord
      ing to the regular course of trade. Plaintiff’s affidavit showed that he was unable to discover from the papers or hooks of intestate that there were any other terms than as set forth. Held, that the complaint as amended was a compliance with the order.
    ' Appeal from order denying motion requiring the defendants’ attorneys to accept the plaintiff’s complaint as a compliance with orders to make it more definite and certain.
    
      George Bethune Adams, for app’lt; Theo. F. Sanxay, for resp’ts.
   Daniels, J.

The complaint, as it was originally framed, alleged that the intestate, together with the defendants, agreed to import into the United States, and there sell, two cargoes of sugar on their joint account. That the sugar was afterwards imported and sold at a loss. An accounting of the sales was demanded, and of the moneys paid out and received by the intestate, and the payment to him of any sum appearing to be due to him from the defendants. A motion was made on behalf of the defendant Willett to make the complaint more definite and certain by setting forth the provisions of the agreements for the sale of the sugar. That motion was "denied on the apparent ground that there was sufficient set forth to disclose the grounds of the action and to enable the defendants to understand and meet the case intended to be stated.

An appeal was taken by that defendant from the order denying that motion. And while the appeal was pending the defendant Hamlin appeared in the action, and a like motion was then made in his behalf, which was heard and decided by another justice then presiding in the same court. This motion was resisted on the decision made disposing of the first motion. But an order was made requiring the plaintiff to add to the complaint a statement of the particulars of the agreements, and showing the provisions thereof with respect to the sale of the sugars. After that the appeal from the first order was heard at general term and that order affirmed.

On that affirmance a motion for a reargument of the second order was made and that was denied. An appeal from the order requiring the complaint to be made more definite and certain was then taken to the general term, and that order affirmed under the liberal conclusion that it did not materially affect the plaintiff’s rights. And during the pendency of that appeal the second order was extended so as to include the case of the defendant Willett, whose application had been denied by the first order. These proceedings were certainly a little remarkable, showing as they do a disregard of the first order made in the same court.

But nevertheless the plaintiff has endeavored to comply with what he has in this manner been directed to make a part of his complaint. For that purpose it has been further alleged upon the information and belief of the plaintiff that the agreement did not provide for the sale of the sugar mentioned in the first cause of action at any particular time nor in any particular manner or by any particular person. And after the first cargo arrived at the city of Boston, and the defendants had been asked by the intestate for suggestions concerning the sale of it, and they had declined to comply with the request, he sold the sugar according to the regular course of trade. And similar averments are made concerning the arrival and sale of the second cargo of sugar at the city of Hew York. This complaint, with these additional allegations, was served on the defendant’s attorneys, and they refused to accept it as a compliance with the others and returned it to the plaintiff’s attorney, who then made the motion which was denied by the order appealed from.

The practice pursued on the part of the defendants has been very precise, and they have been unusually successful in it, where, as the fact is clearly apparent, they must ¡-have known the terms of their agreement with the intestate much more perfectly than it was possible for the plaintiff to ascertain them, as the agreements for the importation and sale of the cargoes were not in writing. He has brought his action to settle the joint dealings between the deceased party and these survivors, and very general allegations concerning such dealings are commonly tolerated. But added to such allegations are these showing, on the information and belief of the plaintiff, that there were no other terms or provisions of the agreements beyond those set forth by him. And it appears from his affidavit that he is unable to discover anything from the papers or accounts of the intestate, or from information that could be gained by him from other sources, that there were any other or further terms agreed upon between the parties than he has now alleged. And the result must be, if his complaint cannot be served as it has been finally framed, that he must be turned out of court and prevented from maintaining his rights, however meritorious they may be, for an inability to strictly and formally comply with the order, which this general term has held could not seriously operate to his prejudice in the action. It would be a just ground of reproach if that should be sanctioned, after so much liberality has been extended to these defendants. The plaintiff has done all he can, and though not literally, he has substantially complied with the orders. And his complaint should be sustained as such a compliance.

The order, therefore, should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and the disbursements, and the motion granted.

Van Brunt, P. J., and Lawrence, J., concur.  