
    William G. Peckham, Respondent, v. Otto J. Korb, Appellant, Impleaded with Frank M. Wells and John De Witt Warner, Defendants.
    First Department,
    June 4, 1909.
    Pleading — demurrer — misjoinder of parties.
    Where the complaint in an action against three defendants alleges as to one that' he was a partner of plaintiff and has retained certain money ■ belonging to him; as to the second, that he was an employee of the plaintiff and is indebted tó him for money collected; and as to the third, that he was also an employee of the plaintiff and joined with the other defendants in withholding money due, the third defendant is not directly connected with either of the causes of ‘ action against the other defendants, and, since he is not a proper party to the action, his demurrer to the complaint will he sustained.
    Appeal by the defendant, Otto J. Kerb, from an interlocutory judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 30th day of December, .1908, upon the decision of the court, rendered after a trial at the New York Special Term, overruling the said defendant’s demurrer to the complaint.
    
      Eugene Frayer, for the appellant.
    
      William G. Peckham, respondent, in person.
   Ingraham, J. :

The complaint in this action alleges that prior to the 15th day of September^ 1904, the defendant Warner was the plaintiff’s partner, and the .defendant Wells had contracted, to do business with and for the plaintiff, as set forth in the complaint, and the defendant Korb was employed and paid by the plaintiff' to do work in the defendant Warner’s department; that the defendants, as copartners, had collected various fees and moneys belonging to the plaintiff, or belonging to the plaintiff and the defendants ; that the defendant Wells claims and holds all that he has received, and that he and his codefendants for him claim and hold a certain share of others of said moneys and fees; that the defendant Warner claims for himself and his codefendants and their assistants about three-fourths of the amounts received by him; that the defendant Korb claims and holds, and his codefendants claim and hold on his claim, certain parts of one or more of above fees, as set forth, and that all of said claims, as plaintiff is advised and verily believes, are contrary to the agreements between the plaintiff and the defendants in said matters ; that the plaintiff had demanded the payment of said moneys, and payment thereof has been refused, unjustly, and said moneys are now due and owing to the plaintiff; that the defendant Warner admitted to the plaintiff having received a fee of upwards of $10,000 in a certain lawsuit mentioned; that the defendants returned a statement of $3,903 as the fee in that action ; that the defendants had allotted three-fifths of the same to themselves, in addition to one-fifth of the same to Warner, leaving but one-fifth to plaintiff.

The complaint then states : “And further and more especially as to defendant Wells plaintiff alleges” that the plaintiff and Wells entered into a certain contract which it is alleged Wells has failed to comply with, whereupon plaintiff terminated the relation and Wells vacated the plaintiff’s office and then formed a copartnership with the other defendants; that Wells is indebted to the plaintiff in one sum of $3,000, and in a further sum of $5,000, and that this is withheld from the plaintiff by the defendants though now due and demanded. The complaint then continues: “ Plaintiff further complains and alleges, more especially as to defendant Warner,” that he and Warner had been copartners under two agreements which are set forth in the complaint — neither Wells nór Korb was a party to these agreements — and that there has been withheld by Warner and his codefendants a large sum of money, “ say $10,000,” over and above all just setoff's or counterclaims. Plaintiff then alleges as against the defendant Kerb tliat Korb was in his- employ,-and that Korb joined with his codefendants in withholding certain- fees.due to the plaintiff amounting to $2,000. And plaintiff demands judgment that an accounting he ■ taken of all the matters'in the complaint specified; that the plain-: tiff have such mistakes, errors and erroneous charges corrected and reformed; that a receiver be appointed to take charge of the remaining joint matters of business of the .plaintiff and the defend-, ants; and that the plaintiff have judgment against the defendants for-$15,000 and interest. ■

The cause of action against Wells has no relation to or connection with either of the other defendants. The controversy as to th.is cause of action is between the plaintiff and Wells, -to which the other defendants are not parties. ■ So far as any action is 'alleged against Warner, neither Wells nor Korb has any connection with it; and it is difficult to see that there is any cause of action alleged ■against Korb at all, except in relation to one fee in the case-of Day v. Cook but it is nowhere alleged that Korb has ever received any portion of that fee, or that Korb was under any obligation to -the plaintiff to ■ account to him for the fee. It is clear that neither Korb nor-Warner had" any relation to the cause of action against Wells, and neither Wells nor Korb lias any relation to the cause of action against Warner. It is enough to say that as this demurring defendant is not directly connected with either of the causes of action against Wells or Warner, he is not a proper -party to an. action to enforce such causes of action, and for that reason the demurrer should have been sustained..

It follows that the judgment appealed from should be reversed, with costs, and the demurrer sustained, with costs, with leave-to the plaintiff, to amend the complaint within twenty days bn payment of costs in this'court and in the court below.

Patterson, P. J., Laughlin, Clarke and Scott, JJ., concurred.

Judgment: reversed, with costs, and demurrer sustained, with costs, with leave to plaintiff to amend on payment of costs.  