
    No. 669.
    No. 670.
    No. 671.
    No. 682. No. 683.
    
      Cohen v. United States; Raffe v. United States; Rogoff v. United States; Rosenberg v. United States; and Wachtel v. United States.
    January 15, 1945.
    
      Messrs. Walter Brower and Ilo Orleans for Cohen.
    
      Messrs. P. Wolf Winer and Arnold T. Koch for Raffe.
    
      Mr. Philip Handelman for Rogoff. Mr. George Wolf for Rosenberg and Wachtel.
    
      Solicitor General Fahy, Assistant Attorney General Tom C. Clark, Mr. Robert S. Erdahl, and Miss Beatrice Rosenberg for the United States.
   Petitions for writs of certiorari to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit denied.

Mr. Justice Douglas took no part in the consideration or decision of these applications.  