
    In the Matter of the Final Judicial Settlement of the Accounts of Charles C. Lloyd and Edward B. Butler, as Ex’rs of Charles H. Butler, Dec’d.
    
      (Surrogates Court, Westchester County,
    
    
      Filed June, 1891.)
    
    Executors and administrators—Accounting—Vouchers.
    If an item of an executor’s account is objected to for which there is a proper voucher, the voucher may be impeached by the objector by showing that the signature is a forgery; that the amount it represents was not due to the person who executed it, or that the amount has not been paid.
    Settlement of accounts.
    The executors having filed their account with vouchers in support thereof, the widow, Mrs. Adelaide L. Butler, who is the residuary legatee, objected to a credit claimed by the executors for the sum of $3,566.87 for money paid to S. F. Kneeland, their counsel, for services claimed to have been rendered. The voucher of Mr. Kneeland for that sum was, among others, filed on the 18th day of February, 1891. This voucher states the character of the services claimed to have been rendered and the dates when rendered, but does not state the value of each item, and sums up the whole, including expenses, in the above amount Much testimony was taken concerning the value of the services, during the taking of which it was proved that all the payments made by the executors to their counsel, up to the time of filing the account and vouchers in this proceeding, was $650.
    
      Kneeland, Stewart & Epstein, for ex’rs; Frost & Manser (C. Frost, of counsel), for residuary legatee; C. W. Horton, special guardian for minors, legatees.
   Coffin, S.

—The account shows that this estate was of the value of nearly $300,000, and it was to be expected that any competent counsel who advised and assisted the executors in the discharge of their duties should be suitably rewarded for his services. Much testimony has been taken in regard to their value, but as the matter stands it does not seem necessary for the court to enter upon the unpleasant and unsatisfying task of fixing such value, nor of determining whether certain of the items are properly chargeable to the executors. Ordinarily, when a duly verified account has been presented with proper vouchers for credits claimed, it is all that can be required of the accounting party. If, however, an item be objected to for which there is a proper voucher, the voucher may be assailed by the objector. He may show that the signature thereto is forged ; that the amount it represents was not due to him who executed it; that it has not, in fact, been paid, or that only a portion of it has been paid. In short, he may impeach the voucher. Among the numerous cases on this subject, reference is made to Metzger v. Metzger, 1 Brad., 265; Clock v. Chadeagne, 10 Hun, 97; Swenarton v. Hancock, 22 id., 43; Austin v. Munro, 47 N. Y., 360; Budlong v. Clemens, 3 Dem., 145; Matter of Collyer, 1 Connoly, 546; Matter of Swart, 25 N. Y. State Rep., 88 ; and see § 2733 of the Code. In this case the voucher has been successfully impeached. It represents, and they swear in the affidavit annexed to the account that the executors have paid to counsel for services rendered, and for which they ask to be allowed as expenses paid by them in the discharge of their official duties, the sum of upwards of $3,500, when the proof is that they had so paid only $650. They can be allowed only what they have actually paid, and not what they may be liable to pay. If they were to be allowed the larger sum, it is possible they might never pay the difference, and so gain it to themselves from the estate. This cannot be permitted.

As has often been remarked in like cases, this is not a question as between client and counsel, but as between the executors and the estate. The impeachment of the voucher and of the affidavit verifying the account is not understood to be based upon any charge of fraud on the part of the executors or their counsel, but rather upon a misapprehension by them of the law on the subject.

The item objected to must be reduced to the amount actually paid. The executors will be allowed costs as if there had been no contest, to be adjusted, and the contestant will be allowed costs of the contest, in like manner to be adjusted.  