
    In the Matter of the Judicial Settlement of the Account of the Kings County Trust Company, as Executor of and Under the Last Will and Testament of John Doyle, Deceased.
    
      (Surrogate’s Court, Kings County,
    
    
      September, 1910.)
    Wills — Interpretation and constuotión —■ Disposal of the entire estate—Effect of death, uncertainty or invalidity or incapacity of legatees or devisees—Effect of death of beneficiary in life of TESTATOR—OF LEGATEE OF SHARE IN RESIDUE.
    Where a testator, in disposing of his residuary estate, gave two-thirds thereof to A. and the other one-third thereof to B., and B. died before the testator, the latter’s share does not pass to A. under the will but remains undisposed of by testamentary disposition.
    Motion to open and modify a decree.
    Gillespie & O'Connor, for Sarah Tyndall, petitioner; James S. McDonough, for Annie Dunn, of next of kin, respondent; Edward R. O’Malley, Attorney-General, for State Treasurer, respondent; George v. Brower, for the Kings County Trust Company; J. Harry Snook, special guardian.
   Ketcham, S.

This is a motion to open and modify a decree upon accounting, made on September 26, 1907, upon the ground that a portion of the estate was disposed of upon an erroneous construction of the decedent’s will.

If there was any mistake in the respect alleged, it was a judicial mistake, to he redressed only by appeal. B¡ut whether the motion be dismissed or entertained, the result must be the same.

The will contained a residuary gift as follows:

^Two-thirds thereof unto Mistress iS. Tyndall * *' * The other one-third thereof unto Ellen McGuirk.”

The Ellen McGuirk named in the will died before the death of the testator. The decree proceeded upon the theory that as to the one-third which would have gone to Ellen McGuirk, if she had survived the testator, there was intestacy.

It is now argued that, upon the failure of the gift of the one-third, the surviving residuary legatee, under a gift to her of two-thirds of the residue, became entitled to the whole" residue; and it is sought to amend the decree accordingly.

It is said to be clear upon the authorities that a part of the residue, of which the disposition falls, will not accrue in augmentation of the remaining parts as a residue of a residue but, instead of resuming the nature of residue, devolves as undisposed of.” Booth v. Baptist Church, 126 N. Y. 215, 245.

This expression of the law has been repeated and maintained since it was first used by the master of the rolls, in Scrymasher v. Northcote, 1 Swanst. 570; Herzog v. Title Guarantee & Trust Co., 177 N. Y. 86, 96.

Hnder the rule thus defined the decree was right and the motion is denied.

Motion denied.  