
    The National Athletic Club of America, Plaintiff, v. Theodore A. Bingham, as Police Commissioner, Etc., et al., Defendants. The Whirlwind Athletic Club, Plaintiff, v. Theodore A. Bingham, as Police Commissioner, Etc., et al., Defendants. Brown’s Athletic Association, Plaintiff, v. Theodore A. Bingham, as Police Commissioner, Etc., et al., Defendants.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    April, 1909.)
    Calendar — Order on calendar — Preference — Where police commissioner of the city of New York is a party.
    An action or special proceeding brought against the police commissioner of the city of New York is, upon motion of the corporation counsel, entitled to a preference of trial under the provisions of section 791 (2) of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    Motions for a preference. The opinion states the case.
    Francis K. Pendleton, Corporation Counsel (John H. Greener, of counsel), for motion.
    James A. Deering (J. C. Toole, of counsel), opposed.
   Giegebich, J.

The question presented by these motions is whether the police commissioner, who is made a party to these actions, is entitled to a preference of the trial of the same under the provisions of subdivision 2 of section 791 of the Code of Civil Procedure. That subdivision, so far as material to be quoted, is as follows: " “ 2. An action or special proceeding in which the City of ¡New York, or a board of officers, exercising powers conferred by a statute for the protection of public health or public or private property, or for the prevention or punishment of violations of a statute relating to either of those subjects. * * * ” In opposition to.the motion it is argued that the statute awards a preference, in explicit terms, only to a board of officers, and not to an individual officer. In order to properly understand and construe the statute it is necessary to consider the provisions of the old (Laws of 1882, chap. 410) and new charter (Laws of 1897, chap. 378, as am’d by Laws of 1901, chap. 466). At the time the subdivision of the Code section under consideration was amended by chapter 397 of the Laws of 1882, and again by chapter 136 of the Laws of 1898, the head of the police department, as well as the heads of various other city departments, consisted of boards of officers instead of single officers. Laws of 1882, chap. 410, §§ 34-45, both inclusive. When the new charter was amended by chapter 466 of the Laws of 1901 changes were made by substituting single commissioners in place of boards as heads of several departments, among them the police department ; section 99 of such áct providing that the head of the police department shall be called the police commissioner.” Furthermore, section 1 of chapter 33 of the Laws of 1901 provided as follows: “ Section 1. The terms of office of the police commissioners of the city of New York, heretofore constituting the police board, shall cease and determine within ten days after the passage of this act, and the powers, duties and functions now by law exercised by and imposed on them are hereby granted to and concentrated upon, and vested in a single police commissioner. * * * ” From the statutes above cited it appears that at least as far back as 1882 it was the policy of the Legislature to permit a preference to actions in which the head of the police department was a party. It is not difficult to discover good reasons which moved the Legislature to grant such a preference. Of all the city departments it is perhaps the most important that a speedy determination be made of issues in actions and proceedings affecting the police department. Questions affecting the maintenance of the public peace are at least as urgent as any others. But neither the urgency of such questions nor their character in any other respect is at all affected by the fact that the head of the police department consists of a single officer instead of several. Under such circumstances the language of the statute should not be construed too narrowly. My conclusion is that in conferring upon a single police commissioner, who was substituted in place of the former several police commissioners, the powers, duties and functions previously belonging to them, it was the intention of the Legislature that a preference should continue to he granted in actions and proceedings to which the police commissioner was a party. It must he confessed that more apt terms might have been selected to express such intention than those employed in section 1 of chapter 33 of the Laws of 1901, above quoted; but still I find less difficulty in holding that the legislative purpose was to continue the provision for a preference than in taking the opposite view.

Motions granted.  