
    Alan M. Goldston, as Assignee of Goldston & Schwab, LLP, Respondent-Appellant, v Bandwidth Technology Corp., et al., Appellants-Respondents.
    [817 NYS2d 265]
   Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Rolando T. Acosta, J.), entered October 7, 2005, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Among the numerous issues of fact precluding summary judgment are whether the contract was a “general retainer” (Atkins & O’Brien v ISS Intl. Serv. Sys., 252 AD2d 446, 448 [1998]; cf. Matter of Cooperman, 83 NY2d 465, 476 [1994]) and thus exempt from the rule limiting attorneys to recovery in quantum, meruit (Greenberg v Remick & Co., 230 NY 70 [1920]; Ehrlich v Rebco Ins. Exch., 198 AD2d 58 [1993]), whether plaintiffs firm substantially performed the contract, and whether defendants waived any objection to the replacement of plaintiffs firm by plaintiff personally, after his partner had withdrawn from the firm. In view of record evidence showing that corporate formalities were dispensed with in the management of defendant closely held start-up corporations, an issue of fact is also raised as to whether Bandwidth Technology’s president had authority to enter into a contract providing for the compensation of plaintiff with company stock (see Leslie, Semple & Garrison v Gavit & Co., 81 AD2d 950, 951 [1981]; Palmerton v Envirogas, Inc., 80 AD2d 996, 997 [1981]; see also Matter of Bahar v Schwartzreich, 204 AD2d 441 [1994]).

We have considered defendants’ remaining arguments and find them unavailing. Concur—Andrias, J.R, Saxe, Sullivan, Williams and McGuire, JJ.  