
    John Roundey, Appellant, v. John C. Stillwell, Respondent.
    (City Court of New York,
    General Term,
    February, 1897.)
    New trial—Surprise — Newly-discovered evidence. ,
    A new trial will be granted on tbe ground of surprise and newly-discovered 'evidence where it is claimed that the defendant testified falsely on the trial, ahd the plaintiff has, since the trial, discovered evidence of that fact in á postal card from'.the defendant and her letters and checks which he had forgotten, and which' he found in an old box.
    Appeal from judgment in favor of defendant, entered on verdict; from order denying a motion for a new trial on the minutes, and from order denying motion for a new trial ón the ground of newly-discovered evidence and surprise. '
    Dennis McMahon, for appellant.
    Bacon, Hedges & Erdman, for respondént.
   Schuchman, J.

Appeal, from a judgment entered' on th’e verdict rendered by a jury and from an order denying a motion for a new trial on the minutes, and from an order denying motion for a new trial on the ground of newly-discovered evidence and surprise. All these appeals were heard and argued together.

I will first consider the appeal from the order denying the motion for a new trial on the' ground of newly-discovered evidence and surprise.

This action is brought by the plaintiff against the defendant only, on two promissory notes made by one Eraser to the order of and indorsed by the defendant Stillwell. The notes- were the second and third renewals.

The following facts appear from the appeal books:

In the year 1889 and prior thereto,' one Jean 0. Tichnor .and John C. Tichnor, her husband, or either of them, were the owners or owner of a shoe store in Elizabeth, Hew Jersey.

Tichnor was indebted -to the plaintiff Roundey in the sum of. $1,209.80, which he.had secured by a chattel mortgage on the fixtures, stock, etc., of the store.

He was also indebted to the defendant Stillwell in the sum of $243, 'unsecured however, and to several other persons..

Plaintiff and the defendant met and they concluded that the best.thing to-do was to find a purchaser for said store, and that out of the purchase price the plaintiff would take $1,150 for his chattel mortgage and the excess was to gó to the defendant in payment of his claim against Tichnor.

A purchaser was found in one Eraser, who offered to give $1,300 in notes for the store.

There was one continuing negotiation, but two separate and distinct transactions were concluded and carried out, viz.-: Tichnor should give a bill of sale of the store to the defendant' for his . claim of $243 against Tichnor and defendant was to give his. note for $1,150 to the plaintiff in satisfaction of his chattel mortgage; defendant should then give a bill Of sale to Eraser for the com sideration of $1,300, receiving this sum in five notes, four of which, to amount to the sum of $1,150, to be indorsed by the . defendant and to bp given to the plaintiff in exchange for defendant's said note of $1,150,' and the defendant to retain one' note of $150 for himself. ' . .

This was -carried out and the two bills of sale, Exhibits 1 and .2, were- given.

Be it remarked here, that the bill of sale, Exhibit 1, transferred ' the- store not only' subject to plaintiff’s chattel mortgage of $1,209.80, but also to another of $280 held by É. Martin & Go., which the plaintiff canceled by paying $50 therefor.

Thus, it will be seen that the plaintiff received only $1,150 for his $1,209.80 mortgage and paid $50 to - cancel the second mortgage in order to free the store from the lien. Béceiving thus $109.80 -less than his claim, and that thereby the' defendant was enabled to realize, the sum of $150 out of the purchase money of- $1,300 for himself, and-in consideration of that, it may well be assumed that the defendant indorsed the $1,150 of Eraser’s, notes; and if so, he was an indorser for, value and liable on the notes. - -

Defendant maintains, however, that he never gave his note of $1,150 to the plaintiff ; that he was used merely as a channel in which the transaction should be carried; that the plaintiff was present when the Eraser notes were given in Lawyer English’s office; that the notes were to be made to his order so as to show • a straight transaction on the face of the matter; that he was not to be held liable on his indorsements on the notes, as the plaintiff needed to discount the notes in bank to raise funds.

In the face of the evidence, and in particular the documentary one, this is a very incredible story and I cannot and will not believe it. The plaintiff denied that he was present at the interview in Lawyer English’s office when the Eraser notes were given ánd that he did not, and for said reason could not, have said to the defendant “ he was not to be liable on his indorsements, etc.; ” that defendant swore to a falsehood; that he had a right to assume that the defendant would testify to the truth; that he was, therefore, surprised because he did. not and could not anticipate such evidence, and was, therefore, not prepared to meet it; that since the trial he found a postal card, received by him from the defendant through the mail, which reads as follows:

“April 20, 1889.
“ Deab Sib.— I have the notes ready to hand over in exchange, but as you did- not meet me and Mr. English said he had no word from you to exchange he could not do so. . I am ready to change at any time you can meet me. Will be in my store Monday after 9 a. m. all day.
“ Truly,
“ Johh 0. Stillwell.”

in an old box, and also two checks and the letter of Englifhj which he had entirely forgotten.

This newly-discovered evidence shows conclusively to my mind that the defendant did testify falsely when he stated “that he never gave his own note of one thousánd one hundred and fifty dollars, and that the Eraser notes were not exchanged for that note, and that he was not to be liable on his indorsements, etc.,” and that sñch evidence is of such a nature that it is reasonably certain that on another trial it would change the result.

The affidavit of Ooriell shows that the defendant'made, a declaration to him contrary to the testimony given' by the defendant at the trial, but the affidavit does not disclose that that evidence was discovered by the plaintiff since the trial.

Erom the appearance of the above facts, the. court is satisfied that the ends of justice will be promoted by allowing the plaintiff an opportunity to present the newly-discovered evidence. Baylies on Mew Trials, 524, 525.

The order denying the motion for a new trial on the ground of newly-discovered evidence is reversed, - without costs of this appeal, and the said motion is granted on the payment of costs by the plaintiff to the defendant.

Those costs are not discretionary. Davis v. Grand Bapids Fire Ins. Co., 5 App. Div. 36.

The conclusion reached - makes the consideration of the other appeals unnecessary.

Van Wyck, Ch. J., and. O’Dwyer, J., concur.

Order denying motion for new trial on the ground of newly-discovered evidence reversed, without costs of appeal, and motion, granted on payment of costs by plaintiff to defendant.  