
    Case 55 — Action by Browinski, &c. against Pickett, &c. to Enforce a Material Man’s Lien.
    May 21.
    Browinski, &c. v. Pickett, &c.
    APPEAL FROM CARROLL CIRCUIT COURT.
    Judgment for Plaintiffs for Part oi Their Claim and Browinski Appeals.
    Reversed.
    Mechanics’ Liens — Lien of Material Man — Purchase of Materials by Contractor — Payment by Owner to Contractor.
    Held: Under Kentucky Statutes, section 2463, which secures a lies to persons who furnish labor or materials in the erection of a building, one who has furnished materials to a contractor, to he used hy him in the erection of a building for another, and which have-been so used, may, hy filing his statement as required by law, acquire a lien on the building, though the owner may owe the contractor nothing, and though the materials were •purchased by the contractor in his own name, and not as agent’of the owner.
    J. A. DONALDSON, attorney for appellants. v
    1. Appellants say the court erred in not adjudging that they had a lien on the real estate described for the full amount of $856.53 with interest from February 20, 1899 and costs.
    2. The court erred in permitting appellee Barker’s amended answer to be filed, over appellant’s objection, without being verified.
    3. The court erred in not rendering juprlgment against both ¿Pickett and Barker when they allegei in their petition that they sold and delivered said materials to Pickett at the request of ■Barker and pray for judgment against both, and Barker does not •deny said allegation in his answer.
    The claim of the appellants is for material furnished by them to, and used by, the contractor, Pickett, in the erection of a building on real estate owned by Barker.
    The court gave judgment against Pickett for the amount claimed and notwithstanding the pleadings and proof show that the contract price for the construction of the building in which said materials were used was $15,196.50, and every requirement of the statute, to secure the lien had been duly complied with hy appellants, the court adjudged a lien on the real estate for only $342.61.
    The material 'was sold and delivered by appellants to Pickett between December 5 1898 and January 6, 1899 and on February 20, 1899, appellants filed in the office of the clerk of the Carroll county court a statement, sworn to by them of the amount due them for said materials with a description of the property intended to be covered by the, lien, and the name of the owner, and that said materials were furnished by contract with the contractor employed by the owner of the property stating the balance due for said materials to be $856.53.
    We insist that under this showing, appellant is entitled to judgment for the full sum claimed against Barker and a lien therefor.
    JOHN S. GAUNT and. THOMAS W. BULLITT, fob appellee, Barker. We submit:
    1. Plaintiffs have not by their petition shown themselves entitled to any lien whatever on Barker’s property.
    2. If entitled to a lien at all, it is only for their pro rata on $874 divided among lien creditors to the extent -of $2,992.24 which is about thirty per cent, on their claim.
    Pickett agreed to furnish all necessary labor and material and to turn over the house to Barker complete, for $15,196:50— Barker was allowed to retain twenty per cent, of the monthly estimates of the work until the house was completed — 'Pickett ■prosecuted the work until early in January, 1899, when he abandoned it and left it incomplete, and Blakeley completed the ' work at his own expense. Prior to the abandonment of the work, Barker had paid Pickett $12,219.27. He paid to complete the work $1,688.34, making $14,320.54 paid altogether, leaving a balance due on the contract $874.41 and no more.
    In addition to plaintiff’s claim, there are other claims created by Pickett on said work which added to plaintiff’s claim aggregate, $2,992.24..
    AUTHORITIES CITED.
    Hightower v. Bailey, 22 R., 88; Kentucky Statutes, sec. 2463;
   Opinion of the court bx

JUDGE BURNAM

Reversing.

On August, .1898, A. F. Pickett contracted with M. I. Barker to furnish all the material and labor necessary for 'the completion of a block of buildings according to the plans and specifications of the architect on a lot owned by Barker in Carrollton, Ky., at the price of $15,196.50. By the terms of the contract,- at the end of each month the architect was to furnish an estimate of the value of the work done by Pickett, and Barker was to pay 80 per cent, thereof, and was to retain the remaining- 20 per cent, until the completion of the building as a guaranty for the faithful performance of his contract by Pickett. In January, 1899, Pickett abandoned the job, leaving the house unfinished^ having been paid prior to.that time $12,632.20. Barker finished the house at the cost of $1,688.34, having-paid altogether $14,320.54, leaving in his hands $874.41 of the contract price; and the outstanding claims due to parties who furnished material in the erection of‘ the building amounted to $2,992.24. Among them was a claim due to Browninski & Adcock, aggregating $856.53, for paints, putty and glass furnished to Pickett, which were used in the building. Barker prorated the balance remaining in his hands to the unpaid claims, and offered to- pay Browninski & Adcock their proportion, which was refused. They thereupon filed the statement required by section 2468 of the, Kentucky Statutes in the office of the clerk of the county court of Carroll county, and on the 13th of September, 1899, instituted this suit against both Pickett and Barker, seeking a personal judgment for the amount of their claim, and for an enforcement of their lien for the -full amount of their debt. They alleged that the glass, putty and paints were sold and delivered to Pickett at the request of Barker, to be used in the building, and that they were in fact so used. The case was referred to the master commissioner, as required by section 2471 of the Kentucky Statutes, who reported that the plaintiffs- had á lien on the building for the full amount of their debt. Barker, in his answer, “says that he has no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief that the articles sued for by the plaintiffs were purchased by Pickett, and used in the erection of the building; and denied that he either ordered the materials or promised to pay therefor.” He subsequently filed an amended answer, setting out the facts detailed supra, and offered to pay the plaintiffs $265.62. The plaintiff Adcock .testified that they furnished to Pickett all the materials sued for at the price named, and that they were, used by Pickett in the erection of the Barker building; that while the materials were being furnished they notified the son of Barker, who was superintending the construction of the building, that they were furnishing' these materials to Pickett, and demanded payment Tor the amount which had been furnished up to that time, and that he told them to keep him advised as to the increase in the bill, and promised that he would reserve out of what was due Pickett enough to pay them. Neither Pickett nor Barker testified in the case, and upon final submission the chancellor gave judgment against Pickett for the full amount off the debt, and adjudged that plaintiffs had a lien on the real estate for $346.61. Plaintiffs upon this appeal complain that the trial court erred to their prejudice in not' adjudging them a lien for the full amount of $856.53, with interest from the 20th of February, 1899, and Barker, by cross appeal, complains that the judgment awarded plaintiffs a lien in excess of $245.62.

In Hightower v. Bailey, 108 Ky., 198 (22 R., 88) (56 S. W., 147) (49 L. K. A., 255), this court said, in construing section 2463 of the statutes,' which secures a lien to persons who furnish labor or material in the erection of a building: “This statute is radically different from our former laws on this subject. The preceding statutes, while giving liens to contractors, sub-contractors, material men, and laborers, practically thereby provided a process of garnishment in the hands of the owner of any money he might owe the contractor. Its purpose was merely to substitute the sub-contractor, material man and laborer to the rights of the contractor, and was effectual only in the event the owner was indebted to the contractor. It was entirely safe for the owner, without notice of the claims of others,, to pay his contractor when he pleased, even in advance-. The present statutes were clearly meant to fasten, and do-fasten, on the property of the owner a lien for the claims of the sub-contractor, máterial man and laborer, although the owner has no notice of such claims, and may owe the contractor nothing.” There is no doubt that appellants furnished the material sued for to Pickett to be used by him in the erection of appellee’s house, and that they were so used. The statute, under this state of fact, gave to appellants a lieu upon the land on which the building was erected, which can not be evaded by the owner by paying to the contractor on estimates made by the architect; and the fact that he did so furnishes no defense to the claim sued for. The only limitation upon the liens of persons who furnish labor and material in the erection of the building is that they shall in no case be for a greater amount than the contract price of the original structure. The report of the commissioner shows that appellants are the only parties who have availed, themselves of this provision of the statute, and secured a lien upon th'e property of appellees. It is insisted for appellee that, before a material man can acquire a lien under the ¡statute, it must appear that the material was obtained by the contractor as the agent of the owner for use in the construction of the building; that, if purchased in his own name, with the intention to be used in the construction of the building, the material man would acquire no lien upon the property, even for the materials that were actually used in the building. There is nothing in the statute which is susceptible of such a construction. On the contrary, it says in plain terms that a person who performs labor or furnishes materials in the erection, altering or repairing of a house by ■contract with the owner, contractor, sub-contractor, architect or authorized agent shall have a lien thereon and upon the land upon which said improvements shall have been made. The testimony in this case is up both to the letter and spirit of the statute, and we think the chancellor erred in not adjudging appellants entitled to a lien on the property for the full amount of their claim.

For reasons indicated, the judgment is' reversed, and cause remanded 'for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Petition for rehearing by appellee overruled.  