
    Earle Kaake and Adrian A. Hegeman, Respondents, v. Emily P. Griswold, Appellant.
    
      Real estate broker — commissions of, when not chargeable to the vendor.
    
    Real estate brokers who, upon the sale of a lease, acted throughout the transaction as agents of the vendee rather than as agents of the vendor, are not entitled to recover commissions from the vendor.
    Appeal by the defendant, Emily P. Griswold, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of Hew York, borough of Brooklyn, in favor of' the plaintiff, entered on the 17th day of October, 1901, upon the decision of the court.
    
      John M. Stearns [John J. Adams with him on the brief], for the appellant.
    
      Herbert Goldmark, for the respondents.
   Per Curiam :

This is a,n action by a firm of real estate brokers to recover their commissions for services rendered in procuring a purchaser for the defendant’s lease of certain property in the borough of Manhattan, and her furniture on the premises. The pleadings were oral, and the answer was a general denial. The proof established an appraisal of the furniture, which service was worth $10 ; but, save as to this item, the award of $170 to the plaintiffs was so clearly against the weight of evidence as to demand a- reversal of the judgment, in the exercisé of the power vested in the appellate court by section 326 the Municipal Court Act (Laws of 1902, chap. 580).

That the plaintiffs found a person who was ready and willing to buy the defendant’s lease and furniture was sufficiently established; but it was equally clear that what the plaintiffs did to bring about this result was done by them at the instance and request of the proposed purchaser and not at the instance and request of the defendant at all. In brief, the brokers, so far as the projected transfer of the lease was concerned, were acting throughout the transaction as the agents of the intending vendee rather than as the agents of the intending vendor. Under such circumstances, the brokers are not entitled to enforce payment of their commission by the intending vendor. (Fowler v. Hoschke, 53 App. Div. 327 ; Haynes v. Fraser, 76 id. 627.) The oral testimony, tending to show that the true relation of the parties was such as has been [stated, is cogently ponfifmed by a letter to the defendant, written by the plaintiff Kaake, the day after he had presented to her his bill of ten dollars for the services rendered by his-firm in appraising the. furniture. This communication, considered in connection with a memorandum at the foot of tiie bill itself, leaves no room to doubt that the writer had then abandoned any" claim for commissions such as that subsequently asserted. in this suit. He' speaks of the would-be vendee as his “ customer,” and treats his firm’s claim for commissions growing out of the attempted sale of the lease as something which had been relinquished, offering to deduct the ten dollars from their commission if they should find a custome'r for the defendant’s property in the future.. This correspondence makes the weight of- evidence against the plaintiffs too heavy to permit this court to sustain a deCision in their favor. It.follows -that, there should be a reversal arid a riew trial..

Present — Hírschberg, P. J., Bartlett, Woodward and Hooker, JJ.

Judgment of the Municipal Court reversed and new trial ordered," costs to abide the event.  