
    No. 1519.
    Pendery & Naylor v. The Crescent Mutual Insurance Company on New Orleans.
    A paper purporting to be a bill of lading, not signed by tbe captain or clerk of tbe boat, or any any one authorized to siga tbe, same, is not admissible in evidence in a suit for tbe . recovery of damages from tbe insurance company where loss has occurred by tbe destruction of tbe steamer. In such a case tbe document was inadmissible until proved by competent testimony.
    Tbe evidence of tbe captain of tbe vessel as to tbe contents of a manifest, and the copy of tbe manifest are inadmissible until tbe loss of tbe original manifest is shown by evidence.
    Testimony taken by commission in another State of tbe Union is inadmissible in tbe courts of thi6 State unless tbe record of the testimony shows tbe authority of tbe commissioner who executed the commission.
    from the Fourth District Court of New Orleans. Théard, J.
    
      W. W. Handlin, for plaintiffs and appellees, ill", ill. Cohen, for defendants and appellants.
   Wyly, J.

This is a suit to recover the insurance on twenty 'hales of cotton which the plaintiffs claim were covered by the open policy of the consignee, Fred. Delbondio, with the defendants.

They aver that on twenty-sixth February, 1866, they shipped said cotton to said consignee on the steamboat Mary Hcinn, which was destroyed with all its cargo and papers coming down Red river on or about twenty-eighth February, 1866; that they had made arrangements to consign their cotton to said Delbondio, who had an open policy with the Crescent Mutual Insurance Company, of New Orleans, to cover all the cotton consigned to them; that they sent with the boat a letter notifying the consignee of the shipment, which was destroyed with the boat, and afterwards they informed him thereof by telegram.

Tbe defendants pleaded a general denial.

Judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiffs, and the defendants appealed.

There is no doubt that Fred. Delbondio, the consignee, had an open policy with the defendants, but the question is, was the cotton shipped as alleged, and was it covered by the policy ?

This is a question of fact. The evidence to support it was objected to by the defendants — the court overruling the objections, received the evidence, and the defendants took four hills of exceptions.

The evidence, if admissible, establishes tlie fact and justifies the judgment; hut if the hills of exceptions were well taken tlie proof does not sustain the judgment.

Plaintiffs offered a paper purporting to he a bill of lading without any proof of the signature or that it had been signed by the captain, clerk, or any one authorized to sign the same; the defendants objected, the objection was overruled, and the defendants took a bill of exceptions.

The instrument being an act under private signature, and not signed by the defendants, should not have been received without proof of tlio signature. The hill of exceptions was well taken.

The testimony of James Keniston, captain of the Mary Heinn, was objected to on the ground that his depositions purport to have been taken before a notary public of Hamilton county, Ohio, under a commission addressed to any judge or justice of the peace or Louis-, iana commissioner, and there was no proof of his official capacity, or that he was authorized to take the testimony under the commission.The bill of exceptions to this evidence.was, in our opinion, also well taken. Barelli v. Lytle, et al. 4 A. 557; McMicken v. Stuart, 10 M. 571.

A bill of exceptions was also taken to the reception of the evidence of Captain Suris, offered to prove the contents of a manifest, and to the reception of the copy of manifest offered, on the ground that the testimony as to the contents and the copy of the manifest are not the best evidence, there being no proof of the loss of the original. We think the objection a good one, and the court erred in receiving this evidence. '

The bill of exception to the deposition of James M. Davidson was also well taken, there being no proof of the-authority of the notary or of the person pretending to be notary, in Ohio’, to take the evidence. 5 N. S. 460 ; 10 M. 571; Baine v. Willson, 18 L. 59; 4 A. 557.

The evidence objected to was improperly received by the court, and without it, the plaintiffs have failed to make out their case.

It was a stipulated condition of the insurance that the assured should make monthly returns of all cotton insured. It appears from the return of the consignee, the said Delbondio, on sixth April, 1866, that the twenty bales for which insurance is now claimed, was not insured; no premium has been paid the defendants thereon.

The record does not, in our opinion, contain sufficient legal evidence to establish the facts necessary for plaintiffs’ recovery.

It is therefore ordered that the judgment appealed from be avoided and annulled, and and it is now ordered that there be j udgmént as of nonsuit and that plaintiffs pay costs of both courts.

Rehearing refused.  