
    Case No. 15,384.
    UNITED STATES v. HOLTSCLAW.
    [1 Brunner, Col. Cas. 31; 2 Hawy. N. C. 379.]
    Circuit Court, D. North Carolina.
    1805.
    Expert Evidence — Proof of Handwriting — Bank Bills.
    The signatures of the president and cashier of a bank may be proved by persons who never saw them write, but whose business has made them conversant with bank bills; and the judgment of persons well acquainted with bank notes is sufficient to determine whether a note be genuine or forged.
    At law.
    
      
       [Reported by Albert Brunner, Esq., and here reprinted by permission.]
    
   PER CURIAM.

The objection made by Mr. Sea well that no one shall speak as to the handwriting of the president and cashier of the bank, but one who has seen them write, or has been in the habit of receiving letters from them in a course of correspondence, is not a sound one. These signatures are known to the public, and persons who have been in the habit of distinguishing the genuine from the counterfeit signature, and conversant in dealings for bank bills, are as well qualified to determine of their genuineness, as persons who in private correspondence have received letters from the person whose handwriting is in question. Moreover, it is determined by the skillful whether -a bill be genuine, not only by the signature, but also by the face of the bill, and by the exact conformity of the devices which are used for the detection of counterfeits, to those in true bills. We are of opinion that the judgment of persons well acquainted with bank paper is sufficient evidence to determine whether the one in question be gen-nine or otherwise.  