
    (83 Hun, 73.)
    MOFFETT, HODGKINS & CLARKE CO. v. PEORIA WATER CO.
    (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
    December 14, 1894.)
    1, Appeal--Discretion op Trial Court—Explaining Laches.
    Where a motion is predicated on laches, which the party attempts to explain, it is within the discretion of the court to determine whether the explanation was sufficient.
    2. Motion to Dismiss—Question Raised—Jurisdiction.
    On a motion to dismiss for laches of plaintiff in prosecuting the action, the question whether the court was without jurisdiction because both parties were foreign corporations (Code Civ. Proc. § 1780) will not be considered.
    Appeal from special term, New York county.
    Action by the Moffett, Hodgkins & Clarke Company against the Peoria Water Company. From an order dismissing the action in default of compliance with conditions, defendant appeals.
    Affirmed.
    Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and O’BRIEN and PARKER, JJ.
    John M. Shedd, for appellant.
    Joseph A. Arnold, for respondent.
   O’BRIEN, J.

The motion was made by defendant to dismiss the action and the summons herein, which was granted, “unless plaintiff serve upon the attorney for defendant a copy of his complaint substituting the receivers of the plaintiff as parties,” and upon payment of costs, and granting leave to the receivers to be substituted in the place and stead of the above-named plaintiff. The appellant insists that the motion should have been granted absolutely and unconditionally because of the laches of the receivers of the plaintiff in the prosecution of the action. It appears that the summons was served on April 6,1893, and that thereafter the defendant duly served its notice oí appearance. By failing properly to serve an order extending the time to serve a complaint, the plaintiff was in default, and, notwithstanding such default, served a complaint, which was. promptly returned. Between the service of the summons and the time of the default, receivers of the plaintiff were appointed in this state, and a receiver of the defendant corporation appointed in the state of Illinois. On the motion the plaintiff presented an affidavit explaining the laches, and asking that if in default such default should be opened, and that the complaint already served, but returned by the defendant, be permitted to stand, or that it should be allowed to serve a new complaint. The motion to dismiss having been predicated upon the laches of the* plaintiff, -which it endeavored to explain, it was a matter within the discretion of the court to determine whether such explanation was sufficient, and we do not think that the conclusion reached should be disturbed. This- would dispose of the appeal were it not for the appellant, whose principal grievance is that, inasmuch as by the affidavit used on this motion it is alleged that at the time of the commencement of the action both plaintiff and defendant were foreign corporations, and that the action itself was not one which, under section 1780 of the Code, is allowable, this consideration, going to the jurisdiction of the court to entertain the action, should have been controlling upon the judge at special term in having him dismiss the action absolutely and Avithout conditions. As the case stood, no complaint was duly served, and all that was properly done in the action was the sendee of a summons; and upon a motion of this kind, until the court is in a position to know just what the action is about, and what objections there may be thereto, it is under no obligation, in the absence of the pleadings, to determine questions which properly arise thereon. By-permitting the substitution of the proper parties plaintiff and the service of a complaint by the receivers, the defendant has lost no rights or defenses. What the court did was to dispose of the question of whether or not the ■ action should be dismissed for laches in bringing in the proper parties plaintiff, and directing them to serve their complaint, reserving to the defendant all its rights and defenses, which in a proper way can be presented, when, with the complaint or pleadings before the court, it can dispose in an orderly manner of any questions then raised. The order should be affirmed, with $10 costs and disbursements. All concur.  