
    Peter Fiebiger, Respondent, v. Eber Forbes, as Treasurer of the Socialist Labor Party, Appellant.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    May, 1904.)
    Unincorporated association of more than seven persons — Socialist Labor Party — When there is sufficient proof of authority in the board of trustees to create as agents a debt, binding the members individually.
    Where the plaintiff sues the treasurer of the Socialist Labor Party, an unincorporated association, consisting of more than seven persons and having political purposes, to recover money alleged to have been loaned to it by him through the board of trustees, and the answer, by not denying, admits the allegations of the complaint that the Party was and is an association publishing newspapers, including a daily, and owned and owns a printing plant with valuable machinery used in the business, and it appears, from proof made on the trial, that the Party differs from other political parties in the form of organization, that being east in the form of a close association similar to co-operative societies, and, further, that, upon evidence sufficient to carry the case to the jury they, under a proper charge, found for the plaintiff on the questions, submitted to them as questions of fact, as to the authority of the board of trustees, who contracted the debt represented by the loan and who were expressly admitted to have been agents of the Party, to contract it as they did, and as to whether the loan was made as claimed by the plaintiff, a refusal of the trial court to dismiss the complaint for insufficient proof of the necessary authority in the board of trustees is proper and a verdict rendered for the plaintiff will not be disturbed on appeal.
    Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the City Court of the city of Few York, entered, in favor of the plaintiff, upon the verdict of a jury, and from an order denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial.
    Benjamin Patterson, for appellant.
    Rath an Burkan, for respondent.
   Fbeedmapt, P. J".

This action was brought to recover a sum of money lent by the plaintiff to the Socialist Labor Party, which, is an unincorporated association consisting of more than seven members and of which the defendant is the treasurer. The defendant contends that the said party is to be recognized as a political organization, distinct from associations formed for the purpose of pecuniary profit, and that, therefore, no authority in its board of trustees to create a contract liability, which involves individual liability of the members of the party, can be presumed or implied from the existence of a general power to attend to or transact the business of the association, except where the debt contracted is necessary for its preservation (citing Hosman v. Kinneally, 43 Misc. Rep. 76, decided by this court in January, 1904), and that, under the operation of this rule, the plaintiff’s complaint should have been dismissed at the trial for insufficient proof.of the necessary authority in the board of trustees. But quite a different case is presented now. The answer in the case at bar, by not denying, admits the allegation of the complaint that the Socialist Labor Party was and is an association carrying on the business of publishing newspapers, including a daily newspaper called “ The Daily People,” and owned and owns a printing plant, including valuable machinery, necessary for and used in carrying on said business. The defendant was concluded by this admission and could not, at the trial, contradict the fact admitted. Paige v. Willet, 38 N. Y. 28; Schreyer v. Mayor, 39 N. Y. Super. Ct. 1; Ferris v. Hard, 135 N. Y. 354, 361. Moreover, the proof at the trial showed that the Socialist Labor Party differs materially from other political parties in the form of organization and that its organization was cast in the form of a close association similar to co-operative societies. And, finally, upon evidence given by both parties sufficient to carry the case to the jury, the question as to the authority of the trustees, who contracted the debt represented by the loan and who were expressly admitted to have been the agents of the Socialist Labor Party, to contract the debt as. they did, was submitted to the jury as one of fact together with the question whether the loan was made as claimed by the plaintiff. Both these questions were submitted to the jury under a charge quite favorable to the defendant. Ho exception was taken to it or any part thereof, and1 no request made for further instruction. Upon the whole case no reason appears for disturbing the verdict. The judgment and order should1 be affirmed, with costs.

Levjewtbitt and Gbeeubaum, JT., concur.

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.  