
    [No. 9970.
    Department One.
    March 27, 1912.]
    C. A. Townsend et al., Respondents, v. Three Lakes Lumber Company, Appellant.
      
    
    Parties — Bringing in New Parties — Pleadings—Amendments. In an action for trespass hy the cutting of timber, it is not error to allow a trial amendment to the complaint, bringing in as- plaintiffs the plaintiffs father and mother, after the testimony showed that the legal title to the land was in the son and' that the parents had some legal or equitable interest therein, the issues not being changed and the defendants not claiming any surprise.
    Appeal from a judgment of the superior court for Snohomish county, Black, J., entered May 8, 1911, upon the verdict of a jury rendered in favor of the plaintiff, in an action for trespass.
    Affirmed.
    
      Cooley <§• Horan and R. Mulvihill, for appellant.
    
      Coleman, Fogarty £f Anderson, for respondents.
    
      
      Reported in 122 Pac. 29.
    
   Parker, J.

This action was commenced by the plaintiff C. A. Townsend against the defendant to recover damages for the alleged unlawful cutting and removal of timber from his land. During the progress of the trial, the other plaintiffs were brought into the case. The verdict was in favor, of the plaintiffs, which also included a finding, in substance, that the trespass was willful on the part of the defendant. Judgment was rendered accordingly against the defendant for treble the amount of actual damages found by the jury, as provided by Rem. & Bal. Code, § 939.

The principal contention of counsel for appellant is directed against the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict. This only involves questions of conflict of evidence and the credibility of witnesses. A reading of the entire evidence convinces us that we would not be warranted in interfering with the judgment upon this ground. We deem it unnecessary to review the evidence in detail in this opinion.

It is also contended that the trial court erred in permitting the complaint to be amended during the progress of the trial by joining L. D. Townsend and wife as plaintiffs with C. A. Townsend; and also erred in, denying appellant’s motion for a continuance made at the same time. At the beginning of the trial, it was admitted by counsel for appellant that C. A. Townsend, the original plaintiff, was the owner of the land at the time of the removal of the timber therefrom by appellant, as alleged in the original complaint. It developed from the testimony of C. A. Townsend, on his cross-examination by counsel for appellant, that L. D. Townsend and wife were the father and mother of C. A. Townsend, and had some interest in the land and timber. Whether their interest was legal or equitable does not clearly appear. But it is a fair inference from the testimony that the legal title was in C. A. Townsend, and that he had an understanding with his parents that they were to be regarded as having each a one-third interest. After this appeared in the evidence, counsel for respondent asked leave to amend the complaint, with the result above noticed. It is plain from the record that the bringing in of the new plaintiffs did not change the issues involved in the least. Counsel for appellant did not claim surprise, and made no showing whatever in support of their motion for continuance. Indeed, that they were not surprised at the fact that the parents had an interest of some nature in the land and timber, is shown by the fact that appellant received a notice before the removal of the timber from the land protesting against such removal, signed by the parents as well as by C. A. Townsend. This of course was long before the admission of ownership made by appellant’s counsel at the beginning of the trial. We are of the opinion that the court acted well within its discretionary powers in making these rulings. Rem. & Bal. Code, §303; Hulbert v. Brackett, 8 Wash. 438, 36 Pac. 264; Davis v. Seattle, 37 Wash. 223, 79 Pac. 784.

The judgment is affirmed.

Dunbar, C. J., Chadwick, Gose, and Crow, JJ., concur.  