
    Henry S. Felt et al., Plaintiffs, v. Adelbert S. Nichols, Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Trial Term,
    October, 1897.)
    1. Practice — Substitution of attorney — Notice of trial.
    Where the plaintiffs, after action begun, but before issue joined,' make a general assignment for the benefit of their creditors, the consent in blank of their attorney, who has subsequently interposed an answer upon their behalf (no change of parties having been made),' to the substitution of another attorney, not followed by any formal order. of substitution, affords no authority to the attorney for the general, assignee to represent the plaintiffs in the service of a notice of trial, as Rule 10 of the.General Rules of Practice requires that a formal order be made evidencing the necessary consent of the. court to the change.
    
      3. Same — Filing note of issue.
    A note of issue cannot be filed by an attorney who has not been substituted by an- order of the court, nor can an attorney, who has executed a- consent in blank to the substitution of another attorney, subsequently file a note of issue or perform any further act in the cause.-
    Motion to strike cause from the calendar.
    Ellis B. Southworth, for motion.
    Matthew Daly, opposed.
   Gildersleeve, J.

This is a motion to strike the cause from the calendar as being improperly thereon. . The facts are as follows, -viz.: On November 23, 1894, the summons and complaint were served, with William L. Van Derzee, as attorney of record for the plaintiffs. On March 13, 1895, the-plaintiffs made a general assignment to one Charles Jaudon. No order, however, was entered substituting the assignee as plaintiff herein, but the suit has proceeded with the original plaintiffs only. On July 3, 1895, issue was joined herein with said Van Derzee' still as attorney of record for plaintiffs. On September 7, 1895, said Van Derzee gave to the assignee a consent in blank for the substitution of another attorney for the plaintiffs. No order of substitution, however, was entered until October 15, 1897, after the ease had appeared on the calendar and after this motion had been made. On March 15,1896, one Matthew Daly, who appears to have been the attorney for the assignee, and who had been asked by the assignee to represent the plaintiffs in this action, in place of said Van Derzee, filed a note of issue herein. It does not appear from the papers before me whether Daly’s name is given in this note of issue as plaintiffs’ attorney, or whether he used the name of Van Derzee, with or without the knowledge and consent of the latter. But be that as it may, it does appear that on March 19, 1896, the said Daly served a notice of trial on defendant’s attorney, in which notice Daly’s name is given as that of the plaintiffs’ attorney. This notice was immediately returned by defendant’s attorney on the ground that said Daly had not been substituted as attorney for the plaintiffs, and had no standing in the case. No other notice of trial has been served. On October 15, 1897, the cause appeared on the calendar, and this motion was made to strike, it therefrom. I am of opinion that -the" motion should be granted. Daly was not authorized to appear as-plaintiffs’ attorney in the notice .of i trial, as no order ¡of substitution had- been entered; and the notice of trial may be regarded as a nullity. The mere consent.on the part of Van Derzee to have another attorney substituted in his place was not sufficient. Buckley v. Buckley, 45 N. Y. St. Repr. 827. An order and a notice of substitution are both essential to render a change of attorneys regular. FTotice alone, without an order" actually obtained, is insufficient. Unless such order is obtained, and notice served Upon the opposite party, the'latter is not bound to recognize the person claiming to be substituted, and may disregard, and return papers received from him. Miller v. Shall, 67 Barb. 446. Rule 10 of the General Rules of Practice provides that “.an attorney may be changed by consent of the party and his attorney, or upon -application of the client upon cause shown and upon such terms as shall he just, by the order of the Court or of a judge thereof, and not otherwise.” A party cannot .change his attorney without leave of the- court or of a judge thereof. Krekeler v. Thaule, 49 How, Pr. 138; Hoffman v. Nostrand, 14 Abb. Pr. 336. Before another attorney can.be heard in the case, there müst be- a regular substitution-of record. See Supervisors v. Broadhead, 44 How. Pr. 426. The fact- that, subsequent to the service of the notice -of trial, a regular substitution was effected, does not-in any manner tend to render the notice valid. In this case, ás I have above stated, -the substitution did not take place until after the case had appeared on the calendar and after this motion had been made": With regard to. the note of issue - that -was filed by Daly on March 15, 189.6, it must also be held to be irregular; for if. it bore the name 'of Daly as plaintiffs’ attorney, it was defective, inasmuch as' no regular substitution had taken place; while, on the other .hand, if the name of Van Derzee appeared as plaintiffs’- attorney, it was irregular for the reason- that Van Derzee had given a consent to have another attorney substituted on September 7, 1895, and was, therefore, precluded -from acting subsequently-in the action, notwithstanding the fact that no order had' been entered on ' the consent. Quinn v. Lloyd, 5 Abb. N. S. 281. From the facts above set forth, it follows that the motion to strike the cause from the calendar must be granted.

Motion granted.  