
    Albert A. Manda, Appellant, v. Emilius Etienne, Respondent.
    Attachment— the Special Term may increase the security.
    
    Authority is given to the Special Term by section 682 of the* Code of Civil Procedure to increase, upon the application of the defendant, the amount of security required of a plaintiff as a condition for the granting of an attachment.
    Under what circumstances such security should be increased from §300 to §2,500, considered.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, Albert A. Manda, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 8th day of October, 1896, requiring the plaintiff to give additional security under a warrant of attachment.
    
      Hector M. Hitchings, for the appellant.
    
      Henry W. Rudd, for the respondent.
   Barrett, J.:

This is an appeal from an order of the Special Term requj^Vbg the plaintiff to give additional security in the sum of $8^!)*00 upon the warrant of attachment herein. This" attachmenh'-^asfor $20,000, and the original undertaking thereon was fordtfnt" $300. We might properly dispose of this appeal by the simple statement that such an undertaking was entirely insuffici&iA^and that the officer who granted the attachment might origi>ally with great propriety have required an undertaking in the /’additional sum which the order now complained of-calls upon /die plaintiff to furnish.

The plaintiff’s nunn contention is that the Special Term “ was wholly without jurisdiction, power or authority to make” the" order in question. He seems to overlook section 682 of the Code of Civil Procedure, where this power is expressly conferred. It is a power which is frequently exercised. Before it was thus expressly conferred it was held to be an incident to the regulation and conduct of provisional remedies. (Whitney v. Deniston, 2 T. & C. 471.) What the plaintiff really complains of is not the want of power, but an abuse of discretion. That is, indeed, the substance of his argument. But this complaint is equally unfounded. Its presentation calls attention to the plaintiff’s own attitude, which is certainly not lacking in boldness. He obtained this attachment for an alleged breach of the defendant’s contract to sell and deliver to him certain bulbs. The bulbs were to be shipped by the defendant from France, and were to be. paid for by the plaintiff here (immediately after inspection) by accepting drafts at three and four months for the contract price. Some of the bulbs were shipped, and these bulbs in due course reached the defendant’s agents in this city, Messrs. :Shébdon & Oo. Other bulbs were shipped, and the bills of lading therefor were in the hands of these agents when the attachment was issued and served. The disagreement was about the contract price. The plaintiff claimed that the drafts which he was called upon to- accept were, forty per cent in excess of the contract price. Sheldon' & Co. were unwilling to deliver the goods or the bills of lading without acceptance of the specific drafts which the defendant had forwarded. Thereupon the plaintiff- brought this action, and he at once obtained an attachment against the defendant as a non-resident for. the sum of $20,000. This was a remarkable sum under the circumstances. It was made up, not of the difference between the contract price of the and the sum required to obtain them in the market■—-the plained^ deposing that they could not be obtained, in the market — but of tii'5ldjSerence between such contract price and the price at which the plainti$\had contracted to sell them to his customers; in other words, of his pr&sgective profits. But that was not all.', The plaintiff claimed but $10,0WHqt these profits. His further claim was for speculative and unliquidated damages to the amount of another $10,000. This is the wording o'ixhis afiidavit upon the latter head: “ And plaintiff further states thaixhe will suffer other and farther damage by reason of his inability tó\ procure bulbs in the market and to supply and make good his contracts with his customers ; plaintiff will lose trade and custom aovd will be amenable to damages and actions for the same, and will suffer vn his good name and reputation, and in his trade, to the amount gf $10,000.” It is plain -that the amount for which this attachment was issued was grossly excessive. With its validity, however, we have at present no' direct concern. It was served upon Sheldon ,& Oo., who then had in their possession 102 cases of these bulbs, and the bills of lading for 568 other cases. Five days before it was issued, the plain- • tiff’s attorney wrote to the defendant abroad,- threatening the sale of. the bulbs under a court order as perishable property, unless he consented to their delivery to the plaintiff at what was asserted to be the contract price. “ You can easily imagine,” says the attorney in this singularly clear note, “ what they will bring upon such a sale. * * You will find that, instead of being paid for your bulbs every one of them will be sold to pay damages, and you will lose the bulbs and their price and a profitable customer.” Of all this, except possibly the latter characterization of the plaintiff, the defendant was undoubtedly convinced by this professional assurance. It was not at all intended as a threat we are told. It simply outlined “ the attorney’s idea of what such a proceeding would accomplish in a business way.” The result, however, rather more than outlines what the letter accomplished in a business way. After much cabling and hopeless efforts to preserve the status quo, Sheldon & Co., by the defendant’s direction, turned over -to the plaintiff all the attached property and the goods covered by the attached bills of lading. This was with the understanding that the defendant would sail at once for this country — which he did — and that a settlement should be effected upon his arrival. Shortly afterwards the defendant arrived, but the negotiations for a settlement failed (the defendant as usual failing to recognize the plaintiff’s moderation), and he returned to France minus his traveling expenses, and without either bulbs or money. Thus, the plaintiff has the bulbs for which he has not paid,, and, in addition, he has his action for $20,000 for failure to deliver these self same bulbs. The defendant, however, has his experience of the simplicity and directness of our judicial procedure.'

The Special Term upon these facts might well have increased the security to the full value of the goods which this non-resident plaintiff has thus managed to capture. These goods were turned over to him either in fulfillment of the contract, or as custodian (in place of the sheriff) pending this action for the breach. If the former, this action must fail, at least in its most essential features, for how can the plaintiff obtain substantial damages for the breach of the contract after he has accepted the goods in fulfillment ? As, however, the plaintiff is steadily- proceeding with this action, and indeed exhibits a marked aversion to stipulating to vacate his attachment, it is evident that he insists upon substantial damages for the breach, and consequently holds the goods as security for any judgment he may obtain herein. The least that the court could do, therefore, was to require him to give security for the value of these goods 'under penalty of vacating his attachment. This the court did not do, but the. defendant has not appealed upon the ground that the rendered amount was still insufficient. If he had done so we might have required more adequate security. As it is we can only affirm the order.

The order appealed from should, therefore, be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., Rumsey, Williams and Patterson, JJ., concurred.

Order affirmed, with' ten dollars costs and disbursements.  