
    BARTLETT v. GOODRICH.
    (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
    December 18, 1895.)
    Insurance—Right to Proceeds oe Policy.
    In March, 1887, testator assigned a policy on his life to his two partners individually; and in July, 1890, it was reassigned to him, and the legal title to it was in him when he died, and passed by his will to his executor. The firm was at all times indebted to him, and the premiums were paid by the firm, but were repaid after his death. With the will there were found letters showing that testator at one time meant to reassign the policy to the firm or to his partners, and also a draft of an assignment of the policy. Held, that the firm’s assignee did not have an equitable title to the policy as against the executor.
    Appeal from special term, New York county.
    Action by Maria H. N. Bartlett, as executrix o£ Edward B. Bartlett, deceased, against William W. Goodrich, as assignee of the surviving partners of E. B. Bartlett & Co. and of Henry E. Nitchie and Albert C. Woodruff, to determine whether plaintiff or defendant is entitled to the proceeds of certain policies on the life of Edward B. Bartlett, deceased. Judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff for $65,000, being the proceeds, less the premium, of said policies (33 N. Y. Supp. 444), and defendant appeals.
    Affirmed.
    Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and O’BRIEN and FOLLETT, JJ.
    William G. Choate and John A. Deady, for appellant.
    Frederic A. Ward, for respondent.
   PER CURIAM.

From July 15, 1890, to May 24, 1894, the date of the death of Edward B. Bartlett, the legal title to the policies of insurance on his life was in him, and on his death it passed, under his will, to the plaintiff. The defendant insists that the equitable title to the policies was in the Arm of E. B. Bartlett & Co. They never were assigned to the Arm, but in March, 1887, they were assigned by Edward B. Bartlett to Albert C. Woodruff and Henry E. Nitchie, in equal shares, who, with Bartlett, were the partners composing the firm of E. B. Bartlett & Co. The legal title remained in Woodruff and Nitchie until July 15, 1890, when they reassigned the policies to Bartlett. The plaintiff is the representative of Bartlett and his creditors, and the defendant is the representative of the creditors of the firm of E. B. Bartlett & Co. and of the individual creditors of Woodruff and Nitchie, and the equities of these litigants must be worked out through the equities of the individual partners as between themselves and the firm. It is very clear that, as between the three partners, Bartlett was the equitable, as well as legal, owner of these policies, as he was between himself and the firm. The firm was at all times largely indebted to him, and at the time of his death in the sum of upwards of $127,000; and there was no obligation on his part, legal or equitable, to relinquish his individual title to the policies in favor of the firm or in favor of Woodruff and Nitchie. The annual premiums on the policies were paid through the firm, but it is not unusual for members of firms to pay individual debts out of partnership funds; and when this is done, as in this case, with the knowledge and consent of all the partners, no wrong is done. These premiums have all been repaid to the firm since the death of Bartlett. The letters written by Bartlett, and found after his death in an envelope with his will, together with a draft of an assignment, show quite conclusively that at one time he intended to reassign these policies to the firm, or to Woodruff and Mtchie, but it is conceded that he never executed this intent. We think the evidence falls short of establishing an equitable title in the assignee to the fund derived from these policies, and that for the reasons given by the learned trial judge for his decision, the judgment should be affirmed, with costs.  