
    The People of the State of New York ex rel. William C. Rice, Appellant, v. Frank Moss and Others, Police Commissioners of the City of New York, Respondents.
    
      ■A resolution of the New York police commissioners, passed without authority, when, acted upon by the chief of police having authority in the premises, is his, not their, act—laches in applying for reinstatement to a position on the force.
    
    A resolution of the hoard of police commissioners of the former city of New York purporting to remand certain roundsmen to patrol duty, passed at a time-when the chief of police had the sole authority to direct such a transfer, was a nullity which amounted to a mere request which the chief might in his discretion grant or refuse.
    The fact that, upon the resolution being communicated to the acting chief of police, the latter transferred the specified roundsmen to patrol duty, does not make the transfer the act of the board of police commissioners, but that of the-chief of police.
    An unexplained delay of two years on the part of a roundsman so transferred, in seeking to review the alleged illegal transfer, constitutes such laches as will of itself justify the court in refusing to grant him relief. . •
    Appeal by the relator, William O. Ricé, from a final order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on- the 24th. day of March, 1899, dismissing an alternative writ of mandamus* after a trial at the New York Special Term.
    
      Roger A. Pryor, for the appellant.
    
      Terence Farley, for the respondents.
   McLaughlin, J.:

This proceeding was instituted to compel the respondents, as police commissioners of the city of New York, to restore the relator to “the grade and rank of roundsman” on the police force of that city, from which it was alleged he had been wrongfully and unlawfully removed. The facts are undisputed. On the 19th of May, 1888,, the relator was appointed and he has since been a member of the police force. On the 10th of June, 1893, he was detailed or assigned by the board of police commissioners as a roundsman in ' the police department, and he served in that capacity until June-24, 1895, when the then board of police commissioners passed the following resolution:

Pesolved, that the following roundsmen are remanded to patrol duty: John A. Wood, Twenty-fifth Precinct; William C. Rice, Twenty-fifth Precinct,” which was on the same day communicated to the chief of police. The chief of police on receiving this information communicated with the captain in charge of the twenty-fifth precinct and ordered that Wood and the relator be transferred or assigned to patrol duty. The order was in the form of a letter and read as follows :

“ Captain Steauss, Twenty-fifth Precinct:
“Roundsman John A. Wood and William C. Rice, of your command, , have, by action of the board of police at a meeting held this day, been remanded to patrol duty, and they are hereby transferred as follows: Patrolman John A. Wood to Twenty-fourth Precinct; Patrolman William C. Rice to Twelfth Precinct. You will direct them to report to the captains of the precincts to which they are respectively transferred at eight o’clock a. m. 25th inst.
“ PETER COHLIH, Actg. Chief of Police.”

In obedience to this order the relator was detached to do and since then he has done patrol duty. Ho complaint or even protest, was made by him at the time the transfer was made, or at any time thereafter, until the commencement of the present proceeding, June SO, 1897.

It was conceded upon the argument by the counsel for the appellant, and it is unquestionably the law, that at the time the transfer was made, the chief of police had the sole authority to make the transfer, but it is contended that the transfer was not made by him, but by the board of police commissioners. We do not think the resolution can be so construed. The board had no power as such to assign members of the police force to their respective duties. That power was lodged in the chief of police. (Laws of 1882, chap. 410, § 266, as amd. by Laws of 1895, chap. 569, § 4.) Therefore, the resolution was a nullity. It was nothing more than a request which the chief could grant or refuse, as in his judgment the interest of the service required. He saw fit to act upon the request and in the exercise of the power which he had to make the change. But it was his act, and hot the act of the board of police commissioners, that remanded the relator, and we must so hold.

We are also of the opinion thát the court was justified in dismissing the proceeding on account of the relator’s laches. Here was an unexplained delay of two years. If the relator desired to review the act of the board or the chief of police by which he was remanded to patrol duty he should have moved promptly. He could not wait until the membership of the board of police commissioners and the chief of police had been changed! and then move. No reason or explanation is given by him for this delay, and this of itself was sufficient to have justified the trial! court in refusing to exercise the power of the court in the relator’s behalf.

On both grounds, therefore, we'think the order should he affirmed,, with costs to the respondent.

Van Brunt, P. J., Rtjmsey, O’Brien and Ingraham, JJ.„ concurred.

Order affirmed, with costs to respondent.  