
    SPRAGUE v. CITY OF ROCHESTER.
    (Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department.
    June 21, 1895.)
    Municipal Corporations—Defective Sidewalk—Notice to City.
    Under a city charter providing that the city shall not be liable for any injuries caused by a defective sidewalk unless actual notice of the défect has been given to the city officers in charge of the highways a reasonable time before the injury, notice to the chief inspector of sidewalks and repairs, who is a subordinate of the superintendent of streets, the officer in whose charge the streets are put by the charter, is not notice to the city. Ward, J., dissenting, on the ground that there was at the time no street superintendent, but that the duties were performed by trie chief inspector of sidewalks and repairs, and that the charter recognized the right to delegate the charge of highways to inferior officers.
    Action by Fannie Sprague against the city of Rochester for personal injuries. A nonsuit was granted at the close of plaintiff’s evidence, and plaintiff moves for a new trial on exceptions ordered to be heard at general term in the first instance.
    Denied.
    Argued before DWIGHT, P. J., and LEWIS, BRADLEY, and WARD, JJ.
    John Van Voorhis, for plaintiff.
    A. J. Rodenbeck, City Atty., for defendant.
   PER CURIAM.

Motion for new trial denied, upon authority of Smith v. City of Rochester, 79 Hun, 174, 29 N. Y. Supp. 539.

WARD, J. (dissenting).

On the 14th of October, 1892, plaintiff, in passing along a sidewalk in the city of Rochester on Hamilton Place near the corner of South avenue, stepped into a hole in the sidewalk, and was seriously injured. On. the 3d day of the previous September one Williams, as street inspector of the city, gave notice in writing to one Moore, who was chief inspector of sidewalks and repairs thereof of the territory embracing the point of injury, and had been so for some years, that the sidewalk at that point was in bad repair. There was evidence tending to show that there was ño street superintendent for the city at the time, but his duty was discharged by the chief inspectors of sidewalks and repairs in their several districts, to the knowledge and with the approbation of the executive board of the city. When there was no street superintendent, his duties were discharged by the inspectors of the several districts in their districts. The duties of the chief inspector of sidewalks and repairs were to examine the condition of the sidewalks in his district, cause the same to be repaired, and report the expense thereof to the executive 'board. The contention of the defendant is that the notice to Moore was not notice to the city officers having charge of the highways, under the city charter, which provided as follows:

“Trie city of Rochester shall not be liable for any injury caused by such sidewalk or any roadway being out of repair or unlawfully obstructed or dangerous from snow or ice unless actual notice of the unsafe or dangerous condition thereof has been given to the city officers having charge of the highways, a reasonable time before the happening of such injury.”

The charter also provides:

“The said executive board, superintendent of streets or other officer or body having charge of the highways within said city shall have the power to repair any sidewalk where the owner of the property shall neglect or refuse to repair the same,” etc.

The charter thus recognizes the office of superintendent of streets or other officer having charge of highways, and impliedly creates a power in the executive board to delegate their duties to inferior officers. The executive board is charged with many duties aside from those relating to highways,—indeed, with the substantial management of the affairs of the city government. They have certainly recognized in Moore an officer who had direct duties in connection with this sidewalk and its repair, and the question should have been submitted to the jury, from the evidence presented, whether Moore was not such officer and exercising such powers. As the executive board imposed these duties upon Moore, or he exercised them with the consent of the executive board, he represented the board in that regard. The executive board, under their general powers, had the right to appoint Moore to perform these duties, and notice to him was notice to the board. At least, that was a question for the jury. As there was no street superintendent, the chief inspectors of sidewalks and repairs in their several districts were acting superintendents therein.

The defendant claims that this court in Smith v. City of Rochester, 79 Hun, 174, 29 N. Y. Supp. 539, have settled the legal questions involved upon this motion in favor of the defendant. There the plaintiff was injured upon the sidewalk, and the offer was to prove that the street inspector had passed along at the point where the sidewalk was defective, and observed its condition, and that his knowledge was the knowledge of the defendant, and a notice to it of such defect. The court lays stress upon the fact that the executive board could appoint and at pleasure remove a superintendent of streets, fix his compensation, and describe his duties, and the court adds:

“Under these provisions of the charter, it is clear that this inspector was not a superintendent of streets appointed by the executive board, but he was, as the description of his duties necessariy implies, a subordinate,” etc.

The question presented here, therefore, was not before the court in that case. In this case there was no superintendent in existence, and his duties were performed by acting street superintendents, of which Mr. Moore, who received this notice, was one. A second trial was had in the Smith Case, and there the plaintiff undertook to prove actual notice to the city by showing that a member of the executive board had passed over the street at the point where the plaintiff was injured, before her injury, and should have observed its condition. This official swore, however, that he had no actual knowledge of the defect complained of, and the court (Lewis, J., 79 Hun, 175, 29 N. Y. Supp. 539) say:

u “It was not sufficient for the plaintiff to show that Mr. Arbruster [the city officer] was negligent in not discovering the defect, but, under the provisions of the charter, in order to have been entitled to go to the jury with the case, the evidence must have tended to show that Arbruster had actual knowledge of the defect. This we think the evidence failed to establish, and that being a condition to the plaintiff’s right to recover, she was properly nonsuited.”

In the case at bar there was actual notice to Moore more than a month before the injury. As before said, it was for the jury to say whether the city had reasonable notice as to the condition of this sidewalk. It was for the jury to say whether, under all the evidence, Moore was not a city officer having charge of the sidewalks and the repairs, in the place of a city superintendent that the executive board had not appointed, and who was discharging the duties of such superintendent. It was error in the trial court to take this case from the jury, and the motion for a new trial should be granted, with costs to abide event.  