
    The Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company, Appellant, v. Benguiat Art Museum, Respondent, Impleaded with Vitall Benguiat and Others, Defendants.
    First Department,
    February 7, 1913.
    Interpleader — action by warehouseman under General Business Law, section 103, to interplead adverse claimants to property on storage — complaint.
    A complaint in an action of interpleader brought under section 103 of the General Business Law, which alleges in substance that the plaintiff, a warehouseman, holds certain personal property on storage; that the sheriff claims the property under a warrant of attachment; that other actions are pending with reference to the title and possession of the property, and that plaintiff, being unable to determine who is the true owner, asks that the defendants be required to interplead; that a receiver be appointed and that the plaintiff be discharged upon delivery of the property to the receiver, states a good cause of action.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, The Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company, from an interlocutory judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant Benguiat Art Museum, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 14th day of November, 1912, upon the decision of the court, rendered after a trial at the New York Special Term, sustaining the said defendant’s demurrer to the complaint.
    
      William W. Pellet, for the appellant.
    
      Max D. Steuer, for the respondent.
    
      John Godfrey Saxe, amicus curiae on behalf of Bowling Green Storage and Van Company.
   McLaughlin, J.:

This appeal is from an interlocutory judgment sustaining a demurrer to a complaint in an action of interpleader on the ground that it does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.

The complaint alleges, in substance, that the plaintiff is a warehouseman, and as such has on storage certain personal property, consisting of rugs, antiques, embroideries and other works of art, inclosed in boxes and barrels; that the property was deposited with it by one H. Ephraim Benguiat and Mordecai Benguiat; that subsequent thereto the defendant Benguiat Art Museum claimed to be the owner, by virtue of an assignment from the depositors, and demanded possession from the plaintiff, and threatened to hold it responsible if delivery were not made in accordance with the demand; that Vitall Benguiat and. Leopold Benguiat also claimed to be the owners of the property and have demanded the same from the plaintiff; that the defendant Harburger, as sheriff of the county of New York, also claims to be entitled to the possession of the property by virtue of a warrant of attachment issued in an action pending in the Supreme Court between Vitall Benguiat and another and Ephraim Benguiat and another, and “has levied upon said property by virtue of said warrant of attachment, claiming it to be the property of the defendants in said action; ” that there are now pending several actions between the Benguiats and the Benguiat Art Museum with reference to the title and possession of the goods, and that the plaintiff retains and has possession of the goods as a warehouseman and is unable to determine who is the true owner, or to whom the delivery should be made. The judgment demanded is, among other things, that the defendants be required to interplead concerning their respective claims to the property; that a receiver be appointed, and that the plaintiff be discharged from further Lability upon delivering the property to him.

The facts alleged bring the case, as it seems to me, directly within the provisions of the statute which permit a warehouseman to maintain an action for interpleader. Section 103 of the General Business Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 20; Laws of 1909, chap. 25) provides that if more than one person claim the title or possession of the goods, the warehouseman may, either as a defense to an action brought against him for nondelivery of the goods, or as an original suit, whichever is appropriate, require all known claimants to interplead. Section 104 provides that where a person other than the one depositing the goods makes a claim to them, or the warehouseman has information of such claim, he is excused from liability for refusing to deliver the same until he has had a reasonable time to ascertain the validity of the adverse claim or to bring legal proceedings to compel all claimants to interplead.

The art museum claims to be entitled to the property by virtue of an assignment from the original depositors; the sheriff by virtue of the warrant of attachment; and Vitall Benguiat and Leopold Benguiat as owners. The plaintiff does not know, nor has it the means of determining, who actually owns the property or is entitled to its possession. Under such circumstances, for its own protection, it asks that these different claimants be compelled to litigate among themselves their respective claims. The statute was designed to meet just such a situation. (Beebe v. Mead, 101 App. Div. 500.) The demurrer was sustained, as appears from the opinion of the learned justice sitting at Special Term, because the complaint alleges that the sheriff had under a warrant of attachment levied upon the property; that such allegation necessarily implied that the sheriff had taken the goods into his actual custody. But the learned justice inadvertently overlooked other allegations of the complaint setting forth that “since the delivery of said goods * * * and the receipt thereof by the plaintiff, the plaintiff has retained and still retains said goods on storage as a warehouseman” and that it is “ready and willing to deliver” them to such persons as the court may direct.

The interlocutory judgment appealed from should be reversed, with costs to the appellant, and the demurrer overruled, with costs, with leave to the demurring defendant to withdraw its demurrer and answer on payment of costs.

Ingraham, P. J., Laughlin, Clarke and Dowling, JJ., concurred.

Judgment reversed, with costs, and demurrer overruled, with costs, with léave to demurring defendant to withdraw demurrer and to answer on payment of costs.  