
    Maurice Ryan, Appellant, v. Louis Wollowitz et al., Respondents.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    December, 1898.)
    Conditional sale — Title — Bona fide purchaser.
    Under a conditional sale, with a condition precedent of payment, no title passes until payment has been made, and the vendee can confer no title upon his assignees unless they are dona fide purchasers, entitled to the protection of the Lien Law (Laws of 1897, chap. 418, § 112).
    Appeal from a judgment of the Second Municipal Court, borough of Manhattan, dismissing the complaint at the close of plaintiff’s case. Action tried before the court and a jury.
    A. A. Joseph, for appellant.
    A. B. Schleimer, for respondents.
   Gildersleeve, J.

The action is brought to recover a quantity of shoes, alleged to be wrongfully detained by defendants. As the complaint was dismissed at the end of plaintiff’s case, the construction most favorable to the plaintiff must be put upon the testimony. It appears that the plaintiff and the Lester Shoe Company, which has assigned its claim to plaintiff, delivered chattels to one Spitalsky, on the understanding that said Spitalsky was to examine them, and, if they suited him, buy them, but that the title was to remain in the vendors until the property was paid for; and, if Spitalsky did not pay, the goods were to be returned. Tinder these circumstances, there was no transfer of title to Spitalsky, unless, indeed, he paid for the goods. See Empire Type Co. v. Grant, 114 N. Y. 40. There does not seem to have been any particular time fixed, in which Spitalsky was either to pay or return the goods. The record, indeed, is exceedingly unsatisfactory. There is no direct evidence that the goods were not paid for by Spitalsky, but it seems to have been assumed on the trial that they were not paid for by him. In some way, not explained, the goods got into the possession of the defendants, on whom a demand for them was made and refused. Whether the defendants were bona fide purchasers from Spitalsky, or not, does not appear. Had defendants been shown to be purchasers in good faith, the transaction between Spitalsky and the plaintiff and his assignor might, under provisions of the statute (Laws of 1897, chap. 418, § 112), be regarded as an absolute sale, so far as defendants were concerned, and the latter’s title be held good; but, as we have said, there is no such evidence, and this important fact cannot be assumed. If defendants were not bona fide purchasers, they acquired no better title than that possessed by Spitalsky, who, as we have seen, under the evidence presented, acquired none from the original owners. We are inclined to the opinion that a new trial should be ordered, when it is to be hoped that a more intelligible case will be presented.

Judgment reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event.

Beekman, P. J., and Giegerich, J., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.  