
    LAY v. STATE.
    (No. 4963.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    April 3, 1918.)
    Costs <§=>310 — Criminal Prosecutions — Witness Fees — Officers.
    A salaried policeman may claim his fee as witness for the prosecution in a misdemeanor case, for, although Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proe. 1916, art. 1137b, forbids such fees to peace officers in felony cases in which the state pays the witness fees, it does not in misdemean- or cases in which defendant pays them.
    Appeal from 'McLennan County Court; James P. Alexander, Judge.
    D. Y. Lay was prosecuted for a misdemeanor and pleaded guilty. He later moved to retax the costs, and from denial of such motion he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    Albert C. Johnston, of Waco, for appellant. B. B. Hendricks, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   DAVIDSON, P. J.

In the county court there was a motion made to retax the costs in this case.

The evidence shows that the costs accrued in favor of the officer who made the arrest and appeared as a witness in this and another case. Both parties pleaded guilty, and the officer was not used as a witness, though summoned. He claimed that he had charged his fees as a witness in each case for one day’s attendance, which was $1.50 in each case, if legal.

Appellant insists that, inasmuch as the officer was a salaried policeman, he was not entitled to charge witness fees, and refers us to section 1137b, Vernon’s Grim. Stats. 1916, an act of the Legislature of 1913. That statute applies to witness fees in felony cases, the costs to be paid by the state. It provides that no witness fee shall be paid to peace officers, nor to any witness in habeas corpus cases of summoned on motion to change venue, and provides further that no fees shall be approved by the court in any case where the charge includes a misdemeanor case until the case is finally disposed of, and in case of a conviction for misdemeanor no fees shall be paid by the state; and it also provides that witnesses attending court in more than one case at the same time shall receive fees in only one case; and provided further that in no event the state shall pay per diem in any one case more than $5 to any witness in any .one case at any one term of court. It will be noticed that these fees are to be paid by the state, not by the defendant. The same rule does not apply in ordinary misdemeanor cases. It is understood to be the rule with reference to charging fees that none will he permitted except where authorized by statute; that is, it is a prerequisite before fees may be charged that the Legislature pass Suitable legislation authorizing the charging and paying of such fees, whether by the state or the defendant. With reference to misdemeanors, there is no interdiction of the charging of witness fees so far as officers are concerned. They seem to come within the general class of witnesses, and are entitled to the same fees as other witnesses in misdemeanor cases. A witness in a misdemeanor case can be paid no fees other than those provided, but is entitled to charge such fees as the statute enacts. There being no difference with reference to misdemeanor cases as to the character of witnesses, whether officers or not, the officer would come within the general category, as we understand the law, as witness. His official character, so far as that proposition is concerned, would make no difference. There are no traveling expenses in the case to complicate; therefore we have the question as to whether or not an officer in misdemeanor cases can charge fees as a witness for his attendance upon the court. We are of opinion that he can, and that the court did not err in allowing the fees charged by the officer.

The judgment therefore will be affirmed. 
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