
    Nathaniel Toby v. Sampson Heidenheimer.
    (No. 1071, Op. Book No. 2, p. 456.)
    March 23, 1881.
   Opinion by

Winkler, J.

§ 795. Charge of the court; need not be in writing. The provisions of the statute with reference to the charge of the court [R. S. 1316 et seq.] are directory merely, and a verbal charge given by the judge to the jury is not of itself such error as will necessarily cause a reversal of the judgment. It must be shown that the charge was in itself erroneous. [Reid v. Reid, 11 Tex. 585; Chapman v. Sneed, 17 Tex. 428.] The cases cited, although arising under a former statute, are equally applicable to the provisions of the Revised Statutes above cited.

Affirmed.  