
    VALENTINE v. APPLEBEE et al.
    (Supreme Court, General Term, Second Department.
    May 13, 1895.)
    Principal and Agent—When Relation Exists.
    A complaint alleged that, at the request of one E., defendant’s husband, plaintiff sold and delivered materials for the construction of a house on premises owned by defendant; that said materials were furnished with the knowledge of defendant, and for the benefit of her separate estate; and that at the time the materials were furnished plaintiff believed that E. was the owner, and never received any information from defendant or any other person that E. was not the owner. Eelúi, that the facts alleged did not constitute E. defendant’s agent.
    Appeal from circuit court, Westchester county.
    Action by Eli Valentine against Edward Applebee and another to recover the value of materials furnished and labor performed in the erection of a dwelling house. The complaint was dismissed as to defendant Alice B. Applebee, and plaintiff appeals.
    Affirmed.
    Argued before BROWN, P. J., and DYKMAN and CULLEN, JJ.
    Frank L. Young, for appellant.
    TVilliam G-. Valentine, for respondents.
   BROWN, P. J.

The complaint in this action was dismissed as to-the defendant Alice B. Applebee upon the ground that it did not state a cause of action against her. The action was brought to recover the value of materials furnished and used and labor performed in the erection of a dwelling house on property of which said defendant is alleged to be the owner. The complaint alleges-that the defendants are husband and wife, and that on April 2, 1892, the property on which the house was erected was conveyed to the wife for a consideration paid by the husband.

The fifth, seventh, and eighth allegations of the complaint are as follows:

“Fifth. That, at the special instance and request of the said Edward Applebee, the plaintiff sold and delivered material and furnished work, labor, and service in the construction of a dwelling house on the said premises, between the 1st day of July, 1892, and the 1st day of January, 1893; and that the said material and work, labor, and service were reasonably worth the sum of one hundred and seventy-three 46-100 @173.46) dollars.”
“Seventh. That the said materials were furnished and delivered, ana said work, labor, and service rendered, to and with the knowledge of the said Alice B. Applebee; and that all said materials were furnished, and the work, labor, and service rendered, as it now appears, for the benefit of her separate estate; and that the said Alice B. Applebee interposed no objection thereto.
“Eighth. That at the time said materials were furnished, and the work, labor, and service rendered, the plaintiff believed that the said Edward Applebee was the owner of the said premises; and that the plaintiff received no intimation, suggestion, or information from the said Alice B. Applebee or any other person that the said Edward Applebee was not the owner of the said premises.”

These facts did not create a cause of action against the wife. Jones v. Walker, 63 N. Y. 612; Travis v. Scriba, 12 Hun, 391; Bannen v. McCahill (Sup.) 8 N. Y. Supp. 916; Ainsley v. Mead, 3 Lans. 116. The agency of the husband cannot be presumed; it must be alleged and proved. While agency may be implied from facts alleged, the allegations in the complaint do not permit such implication in the case before us. The only fact upon which agency is claimed is the relation of the parties. This is not sufficient. The debt was contracted by the husband, and the plaintiff gave him credit believing he was the owner. The wife is not alleged to have given any authority to the husband whatever in the premises, and, so far as the allegations of the complaint show, the contract was the husband’s alone. The case cannot be considered, therefore, as one of an undisclosed principal. While the fact may be that the husband was the wife’s agent, we must affirm the judgment, because that fact is not made to appear. If such was the fact, instead, of permitting judgment to go against him and appealing, the plaintiff should have applied for leave to amend his complaint.

The judgment must be affirmed, with costs. All concur.  