
    (Sixth Circuit — Lucas Co., O., Circuit Court,
    January Term, 1897.)
    Before Haynes, Scribner and King, JJ,
    SYLVESTER H. LAWTON v. JAY ADAMS ET AL.
    
      Mortgage — Incorrect description of notes secured.
    
    Where a mortgage is given to secure four notes, described as made to the mortgagee’s wife, but it is shown that the four notes were the notes intended and understood to be described in the mortgage, the description in the mortgage will be sufficient to cover the four notes.
    
      Statute of Limitations — Mortgage—Payment of interest by one joint obligor, ivjien binding on other joint obligors.
    
    Where several parties are jointly liable for the payment of a mortgage on land owned by them jointly, and one of them, under an arrangement between them, afterwards pays the interest on the mortgage, the payments by such party will take the mortgage out of the operation of the statute of limitations as to ail the joint • obligors, and not only as to the party who actually made the payments.
    
      Taxes — Payment by mortgagee — Light to be reimbursed out of the land.
    
    Where the mortgagee pays the taxes on the mortgaged land, he is entitled to be reimbursed for such payment out of the land, and for that purpose is subrogated to the rights of the state.
   Haynes, J.

This action was brought by Lawton & Bartelle against Jay Adams and Harley Converse to foreclose a certain mortgage which had been made by Harley Converse to Jay Adams, Certain parties were‘made parties defendant, and among others, one John S. Griggs. He filed an answer and cross-petition in which he sets up that the land in question was part of a farm which had been owned by a man by the name of William H. Converse, and that said William H. Converse had executed a mortgage to himse'lf (Griggs) on the whole farm, to secure the payment of, I think, four different notes; that subsequent to that time, William H. Converse had died, leaviug'tbe defendant, Harley Converse, and Edson and Frank Converse, his heirs-at-law. Griggs claims to be the owner of the four notes that are set forth in that mortgage, and'prays that the mortgage may be foreclosed, the premises sold,the amount found due on his mortgage declared the first and best lien, etc. Issues are tendered to him by the other parties in the case, which raise two questions that have been argued in this court, and upon which some testimony has been given.

It appears from the pleadings and is admitted that these heirs of William H. Converse have divided up this real estate, and partitioned it among themselves, and that by an arrangement made between the three, Edson Converse was to take his share subject to the mortgage upon the property, and agreed to pay off the mortgages that were upon the estate, including this Griggs mortgage. Out of that arise some question's of equity which the parties seek to have enforced. ,•

In the first place, exception' is'taken to the n'Ot'es and the mortgage. It is said that Griggs ought not. to recover upon his notes and mortgage,for the reason that two of the notes are not described -in the mortgage. It'seemS that'th’e mortgage, when it was made, was drafted in Lorain county, was after-wards sent np to -Henry .county to be executed, and was there executed. Two of the notes were given .to Griggs, and two of them were executed to Grigg35 wife; audit is claimed that Griggs ought not to be allowed to recover for those executed to his.wife. We think under the decisions of the Supreme Court of Ohio, there isjno diffiulty in regard, to that matter; that the notes were described sufficiently. The parol testimony shows the circumstances under which the notes were given; that these were the only four notes made by the parties, and are clearly the four notes[intended to be described in the mortgage itself.

Another and.the more weighty question is, as to the notes having become barred by the statute of limitations, and the mortgage having become barre'd. The*notes were executed in 1877, and were payable, one on the 1st of January, 1878, one on the 1st of October, 1878, one on the first of October, 1879, and one on the first day of October, 1880. The suit was commenced in September, 1894, or at least the cross-petition was filed at that time. So that two of the notes would have been execüted more than fifteen years before the commencement of the suit, while the other two would have been executed within the fifteen years before the commencement of the suit. There are,, however,endorsed on the back of these notes payments of interest, which endorsements generally state that interest has been received up to a certain date, without stating by whom it.was paid, and to whom it was paid. That, at least, is true of the two notes. By a recent decision of the Supreme Court the time limited for the bringing of suit after the breach of the condition of the mortgage is fifteen years; and in order to take his case out of the limitation of fifteen years, the parties resort to the fact that a payment has been made, bringing the mortgage within the statute of limitations which provides that parties shall have that length of time after the making of payments upon the indebtedness. The testimony shows that these payments were made, perhaps all of them, by Edson. Edson, by arrangement between the parties, had agreed to pay off these mortgages, and as between the parties, the payments would naturally come from him. It.is claimed, that under this statute which I have referred to,the paynient having been made by Edson, would only revive or hold alive the mortgage as against him, and him only, and would only reach his interest in the lands. Sec. 4992 of the statutes provides:

“When payment has been made upon any demand founded on contract, or a written acknowledgement thereof, or promise to pay the same, has been signed and made by the party to be charged,an action may be brought thereon within the time herein limited, after such payment, acknowledgment or promise. ”

It is pointed out that by some decisions that have been made by the Supreme Court of this state — especially a case in 25 Ohio St., 349 — -it was held that a part-payment of a joint and several note by one of the several makers will not inure to the others. It will be observed that Harley Converse and Edson Converse are not parties to this paper; the paper was in fact signed by the father.' They are not the' makers of the notes. They are simply the. holders of the land, and they hold it by descent. On the death of their father the property descended to them, and of course it descended subject to the liens. The question now for us to decide is, whether the payment upon these notes and the mortgage by Edson, who holds a moiety of this land, will take the case out of the statute as to the whole farm itself, so that the plaintiff shall be entitled to bring his action for the foreclosure of his mortgage upon the whole premises. We are of the opinion that the payment by Edson does make the whole of the premises subject to the payment of this mortgage. We aré sustained in that view by some cases which we think are very clear and cogent,and which may be found in 12 L. R. (Eq.) 51; Vol. 11, House of Lords Cases, page 115; 1 Degex & Jones, 1 Dodge & Norton, page 40, We think the reasons therein expressed are forcible and very ■clear. And whatever the rule of law is in this state in regard to promissory notes, where suit is brought against those who are liable jointly and severally, yet whereas in this case, suit is brought upon a mortgage against a piece of land, we are of the, opinion tlat the rule should apply that payment by any one of the persons who are jointly owners of the land, especially where payment is made by one who, by agreement of the parties, is obliged to pay the notes, should remove the bar of the statute of limitations. It has been clearly pointed out by the judge delivering the opinion in one of these cases, the Lord Chancellor of England, that it would be a great hardship to the mortgagee, if he was bound to know the various owners of the land, and that the payment was being made by one without the knowledge and consent of the other owners, or by an arrangement between them; and where one of the owners of the land comes to him and offers to pay upon the note (in-this case one of the heirs), it would seem to be that upon principles of justice and equity, as between the mortgagee and these various persons holding an interest in the land, that payment by one should be held to be the joint act of all, a payment - made for the purpose, primarily, of relieving the property from the debt; — that is to say, that it is made to reduce the indebtedness upon the land, and is made for the benefit of all, and should be binding upon all.

We therefore hold, that as between Griggs and thoáe three defendants, the whole of this property is subject to the payment of this debt.

As between the others, Edson Converse, it is said, agreed io pay off this indebtedness. We understand there is no dispute upon that question. Therefore, as between Harley Converse and Frank Converse, and Edsón Conversé, Edsoh’k property should first be sold for the páymént .df this mortgage, ‘ If the property of Edson is riot sufficient to.pay the debt, the decree will.be that the property of Harley "arid Frank shall each pay one-half of the balance, iricluding costs.

H. C. Horiclc, Attorney for Griggs.

Johnston Thurston, and Chittenden & Chittenden, for Defendants.

In regard to the taxes, we are clearly of' the. opinion, as’ was indicated to counsel'a-t the time the casé-was 'being' árgüed, that those must come out of the land. In a'case' in' 16 Ohio St., the mortgagee had paid off'the'taxes on a certain piece of land. The property was held by a.trust deed, and was sold under that deed. The question was made that the mortgagee who had paid those taxes was entitled to no portion of that fund. The'Supremé Court held that the taxes were a lien upon the land itself, and the mortgagee 'having paid those taxes, was entitled to be repaid out of the fund in the hands of the court. I have always understood, that the mortgagee paying the taxes upon the land, was entitledjo be subrogated to the rights of the state as to those-taxes, and have the tax refunded to him in the same manner that the state might claim a lien upon the taxed land. We are clearly of the opinion that Mr. Craig, having paid' off the taxes, is entitled to be repaid. If Edson’s property is sufficient to pay the mortgage and taxes, that should pay them; but if not, the amount of the taxes on Frank’s and' Harley’s parts should be paid out of their respective lands.  