
    Thomas McKINNON and Geri McKinnon, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. NDEX WEST, LLC; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
    No. 12-17156.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted Dec. 9, 2015.
    
    Filed Dec. 16, 2015.
    Thomas McKinnon, Las Vegas, NV, pro se.
    Geri McKinnon, Las Vegas, NV, pro se.
    Zachary Taylor Bal, The Ball Law, Michael R. Brooks, Esquire, Managing Senior Counsel, Brooks Hubley, LLP, Las Vegas, NV, for Defendant-Appellee.
    Before: WALLACE, RAWLINSON, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument.
      
        See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Plaintiffs Thomas and Geri McKinnon appeal pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing their action alleging conspiracy and fraud claims relating to the attempted foreclosure of their home. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a district court’s dismissal based on claim preclusion. See Cabrera v. City of Huntington Park, 159 F.3d 374, 381 (9th Cir.1998). We affirm.

The district court did not err by granting defendants’ motion to dismiss without a hearing. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 78(b) (“By rule or order, the court may provide for submitting and determining motions on briefs, without oral hearings.”); D. Nev. L.R. 78-2 (“All motions may, in the Court’s discretion, be considered and decided with or without a hearing.”); see also Novak v. United States, 795 F.3d 1012, 1023 (9th Cir.2015) (due process does not require a court to hold a hearing on a party’s motion to dismiss).

The McKinnons have waived their arguments as to the substance of the district court’s dismissal order by raising them for the first time in their reply brief. See Smith v. Marsh, 194 F.3d 1045, 1052 (9th Cir.1999) (“[Arguments not raised by a party in its opening brief are deemed waived.”).

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.
     