
    CASA BELLA LANDSCAPING, LLC v LEE
    Docket No. 326237.
    Submitted May 11, 2016, at Detroit.
    Decided May 26, 2016, at 9:05 a.m.
    Plaintiff, Casa Bella Landscaping, LLC, moved in the Wayne Circuit Court for entry of a default judgment against defendant, Javier E. Lee. Plaintiff also moved for the appointment of David Findling as the receiver for defendant and submitted Findling’s qualifications with the nomination. Defendant did not object to the nomination within the time frame set forth in MCR 2.622(B)(1). The court, John H. Gillis, Jr., J., granted plaintiffs motion but appointed Steven E. Smith as receiver, not Findling. The Court of Appeals granted plaintiffs application for leave to appeal.
    The Court of Appeals held:
    
    1. With regard to the appointment of a receiver to administer a receivership estate, MCR 2.622(B)(1) provides that a moving party may request, or the parties may stipulate, the selection of a receiver. In the motion, the moving party must describe how the nominated receiver meets the requirement in Subrule (B) that a receiver selected by the court have sufficient competence, qualifications, and experience to administer the receivership estate, considering the factors listed in MCR 2.622(B)(5). If the nonmoving party does not file an objection to the moving party’s nominated receiver within 14 days after the petition or motion is served, or if the parties stipulate the selection of a receiver, the court shall appoint the receiver nominated by the party or parties unless the court finds that a different receiver should be appointed. The Court rules must be read in their entirety to give every word effect and to avoid an interpretation that would render any part surplusage or nugatory. The plain language of MCR 2.622(B)(1) requires that if the nonmoving party does not object to the nominated receiver or the parties stipulate a receiver, before the trial court may appoint a different receiver, it must find that the receiver nominated by the party or parties is not qualified to serve as a receiver or should not be appointed for some other grounds articulated with specificity and supported by record evidence; to hold otherwise would grant the trial court unfettered discretion to disregard the nomination of a qualified receiver, which would be inconsistent with the language of the rule.
    2. In this case, the trial court made no findings indicating that Findling was not qualified to serve as a receiver; the trial court’s statement that it would not use him was conclusory and insufficient to satisfy the MCR 2.622(B)(1) requirement that the court appoint the nominated receiver unless it finds that a different one should be nominated.
    3. MCL 2.622(B)(5) provides that if the trial court determines a different receiver should be appointed than the receiver nominated by a party under MCR 2.622(B)(1), the court shall state its rationale for selecting a particular receiver after considering certain enumerated factors. Even if the trial court had properly found that Findling was unqualified and that a different receiver should be appointed, the trial court erred when it failed to refer to the enumerated factors under MCR 2.622(B)(5) when appointing Smith and did not state its rationale for selecting him.
    Vacated and remanded.
    Courts—Appointment of Receiver—Nominated Receiver Not Qualified — Findings by Trial Court Required.
    Under MCR 2.622(B)(1), if a nonmoving party does not file an objection to a moving party’s nominated receiver within 14 days after the petition or motion is served, or if the parties stipulate the selection of a receiver, the court shall appoint the receiver nominated by the party or parties unless the court finds that a different receiver should be appointed; MCR 2.622(B)(1) requires that if the nonmoving party does not object to the nominated receiver or the parties stipulate a receiver, before the trial court may appoint a different receiver, it shall find that the receiver nominated by the party or parties is not qualified to serve as a receiver or should not be appointed for some other grounds articulated with specificity and supported by record evidence.
    
      The Findling Law Firm, PLC (by David Findling and John D. Stoddard), for Casa Bella Landscaping, LLC.
    Amicus Curiae:
    
      Varnum LLP (by Robert Mollhagen and Bryan Walters) for Debtor/Creditor Rights Committee, Business Law Section of the State Bar of Michigan.
    
      Before: GADOLA, P.J., and SERVITTO and SHAPIRO, JJ.
   PER CURIAM.

Plaintiff, Casa Bella Landscaping, LLC, appeals by leave granted the trial court’s order appointing Steven E. Smith as receiver for defendant, Javier E. Lee. Because we conclude that the trial court failed to follow the mandates of MCR 2.622(B), we vacate the court’s order appointing Smith and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

In conjunction with a motion for default judgment against Lee, plaintiff filed a motion for the appointment of a receiver, nominating David Findling and submitting a filing stating Findling’s qualifications to serve as receiver. Defendant did not object to the nomination within the time frame provided by MCR 2.622(B)(1). The trial court granted the motion to appoint a receiver, but instead of appointing plaintiffs nominee, the court appointed Smith. Plaintiff asserts on appeal that the trial court’s appointment of Smith was in error because the trial court failed to follow the mandates of MCR 2.622. We agree.

“[C]onstruing and applying a court rule presents a legal issue subject to review de novo.” Wickings v Arctic Enterprises, Inc, 244 Mich App 125, 133; 624 NW2d 197 (2000). When interpreting a Michigan Court Rule, “[t]he principles of statutory construction apply . . . .” Decker v Trux R Us, Inc, 307 Mich App 472, 479; 861 NW2d 59 (2014). “We begin by considering the plain language of the court rule in order to ascertain its meaning.” Henry v Dow Chem Co, 484 Mich 483, 495; 772 NW2d 301 (2009). “The intent of the rule must be determined from an examination of the court rule itself and its place within the structure of the Michigan Court Rules as a whole.” Id. at 495 (quotation marks and citation omitted).

Plaintiff filed its motion pursuant to MCR 2.622(B)(1), which provides in pertinent part:

Stipulated Receiver or No Objection Raised. The moving party may request, or the parties may stipulate to, the selection of a receiver. The moving party shall describe how the nominated receiver meets the requirement in subsection (B) that a receiver selected by the court have sufficient competence, qualifications, and experience to administer the receivership estate, considering the factors listed in subsection (B)(5). If the nonmoving party does not file an objection to the moving party’s nominated receiver within 14 days after the petition or motion is served, or if the parties stipulate to the selection of a receiver, the court shall appoint the receiver nominated, by the party or parties, unless the court finds that a different receiver should be appointed. [Emphasis added.]

It is undisputed that plaintiff requested the selection of a receiver, nominated Findling, and provided information in support of its belief that Findling had “sufficient competence, qualifications, and experience to administer the receivership estate .. ..” Id. It is also undisputed that defendant did not object to plaintiffs nomination within 14 days after the motion was served.

The rule provides that if the nonmoving party does not object or the parties stipulate the selection of a receiver, then “the court shall appoint the receiver nominated by the party or parties, unless the court finds that a different receiver should be appointed.” MCR 2.622(B)(1) (emphasis added). In order to “find” that a different receiver should be appointed, the trial court must first find that the nominated receiver, as to whom there has been no objection, is not qualified to serve as a receiver or should not be appointed for some other grounds articulated with specificity and supported by record evidence. A contrary interpretation would grant the trial court unfettered discretion to disregard the nomination of a qualified receiver, which is plainly inconsistent with the rule’s provision that “the court shall appoint the receiver nominated by the party or parties . . . Court rules, like statutes, must be read to give every word effect and to “avoid an interpretation that would render any part of the [court rule] surplusage or nugatory.” Johnson v Recca, 492 Mich 169, 177; 821 NW2d 520 (2012) (quotation marks and citation omitted).

The trial court made no findings that Findling was not qualified to serve as a receiver. Instead, when questioned about its rationale for not appointing Fin-dling, the court merely stated that it “won’t use them.” The court’s conclusory statement wholly fails to satisfy the requirement that the court appoint the nominated receiver unless it finds that a different receiver should be appointed.

The trial court also failed to follow MCR 2.622(B)(5), which applies when the trial court appoints a receiver other than one nominated by a party under MCR 2.622(B)(1). The rule provides:

If. . . the court makes an initial determination that a different receiver should be appointed than the receiver nominated by a party under subsection (B)(1), the court shall state its rationale for selecting a particular receiver after considering the following factors:
(a) experience in the operation and/or liquidation of the type of assets to be administered;
(b) relevant business, legal and receivership knowledge, if any;
(c) ability to obtain the required bonding if more than a nominal bond is required;
(d) any objections to any receiver considered for appointment;
(e) whether the receiver considered for appointment is disqualified under subrule (B)(6); and
(f) any other factor the court deems appropriate. [MCR 2.622(B)(5).]

Assuming arguendo that the trial court correctly found that Findling was unqualified and that a different receiver should be appointed, the trial court made insufficient findings to support its selection of Smith as receiver. It did not refer to the factors set forth in MCR 2.622(B)(5) and did not “state its rationale for selecting a particular receiver . . . .” MCR 2.622(B)(5). The trial court merely stated in conclusory terms that Smith was in the bar journal, had a sole receivership practice, and did a lot of work for banks. The trial court’s rationale for selecting Smith was insufficient and inconsistent with the rule.

In sum, the trial court did not comply with MCR 2.622(B)(1) because it failed to make and support findings that Findling was unqualified. It also did not comply with MCR 2.622(B)(5), because it failed to state its rationale for appointing Smith after considering the enumerated factors. We therefore vacate the trial court’s order appointing Smith as receiver and remand to the trial court for further proceedings. Because Findling is representing plaintiff on appeal, he is no longer qualified to serve as the receiver for Lee. See MCR 2.622(B)(6)(f). Accordingly, on remand the trial court shall permit plaintiff to nominate another receiver, who should be considered by the trial court consistently with the requirements of MCR 2.622(B). We do not retain jurisdiction.

GADOLA, P.J., and SERVHTO and SHAPIRO, JJ., concurred. 
      
      
        Casa Bella Landscaping, LLC v Lee, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered August 11, 2015 (Docket No. 326237).
     