
    Felicite Skiff Riddle, Plaintiff, v. Beman A. Macfadden et al., Defendants.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    October, 1908.)
    Undertakings — Liability on undertakings — Discharge of sureties — By exception — On failure to justify; Cancellation — By order.
    The failure of the sureties upon an undertaking on appeal to justify, when their sufficiency has been excepted to, discharges them from all liability. No authority is given to the court, however, in such a case, to vacate the undertaking upon motion; but its validity must be determined in an action brought thereon.
    Motioe to cancel and vacate an undertaking on appeal.
    Charles P. Rogers, for defendant Macfadden and motion.
    Rufus L. Weaver, for plaintiff, opposed.
   Giegerich, J.

The sureties upon the undertaking on appeal intentionally failed to justify after being excepted to, and this application is made in their behalf, as well as on behalf of the appellant, to vacate such undertaking. Waiving for the time being all questions as to the sufficiency of the motion papers, it seems to me, after careful consideration, that the motion should be denied upon the merits. Section 1335 of the Code of Civil Procedure, so far as applicable, provides: “ It is not necessary that the undertaking should be approved; but the "attorney for the respondent may, within ten days after the service of a copy of the undertaking with notice of the filing thereof, serve upon the attorney for the appellant, a written notice that he excepts to the sufficiency of the sureties. Within ten days thereafter, the sureties, or other sureties in a new undertaking to the same effect, must justify before the court below, or a judge thereof, or a referee appointed by the same, or a county judge. At least five days’ notice of the justification must be given. * * * The effect of a failure so to justify and procure an allowance is the same as if the undertaking had not been given.” Under these provisions the respondent had the option either to accept the sureties or to except to their sufficiency. Having elected to take the latter course, he necessarily ran the risk of being left without security "for ten days, or until the sureties justified, which, as seen, they never did, and such failure to justify had the effect of discharging them from all liability upon the undertaking. Manning v. Gould, 90 N. Y. 476; Ginsburg v. Kuntz, 60 Hun, 504. It is urged by the appellant that the relief herein sought should be granted in the action in which the undertaking is filed, and that the court ought not to compel the sureties to wait until an action is brought against them on their undertaking and they were put to the cost of defending the same to determine their liability. Ho authority has been cited in support of the position so contended for, and the appellant’s counsel frankly states in his brief that he has net been able to find any direct case in point. Heither have I been able, after diligent research, to find any authority bearing directly upon the question, and in the absence of authority I think, under all the circumstances shown, that the validity of the undertaking should be determined in an action brought thereon, rather than upon this motion.

Motion denied, without costs.  