
    J. Walter Thompson, Appellant, v. Edgar E. Young, Respondent.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    March, 1907.)
    Pleading—■ Amendments — Amendments hy leave of court — Subject matter of amendment — Defects amendable in general — New or different cause of action.
    In an action' upon an assigned claim for medical services rendered to defendant’s mother at a sanatorium upon his request, the court may, under section 723 of the Code of Civil Procedure, allow the plaintiff to amend by changing the name of his assignor, without prejudice to the position of the case upon the calendar, where no change is made in the statement of the nature of tin-services, to whom rendered, and the time during which, the place where and the price at which such services were rendered.
    Appeal from an order of the City Court of the city of New York entered in the office of the clerk the 17th day of January, 1907, denying a motion of plaintiff to amend his complaint hy changing the name of his assignor from Wallace E. Brown to Theresa" E. Brown without prejudice to the position of the case upon the calendar.
    Edwards & Bryan (E. II. Neary, Jr., of counsel), for appellant.
    Gould & Wilkie (Learned Hand, of counsel), for respondent.
   Gildersleeve, J.

The action was commenced October 8, 1902, and answer was served October 30, 1902. The defendant set up a counterclaim sounding in tort; and, as the complaint was on contract, plaintiff demurred to the counterclaim on the ground that it could not be set up in this action, and the demurrer was overruled with leave to plaintiff to reply upon payment of twenty dollars costs, and the plaintiff paid same and served his reply December 6, 1904. On December 31, 1904, defendant amended his answer, but retained the counterclaim; and, on January 6, 1905, plaintiff replied to the amended answer, and the case was put on the calendar. On September 28, 1906, with the consent of plaintiff, the defendant served an amended answer, withdrawing the counterclaim and allegations of fraud, thereby substantially submitting to the • demurrer which plaintiff had interposed to the counterclaim, and repaid plaintiff the twenty dollars which was paid by him for the privilege of replying. The defendant, therefore, was given the privilege of amending his answer without terms; and the amended answer set up, as a partial defense which had not theretofore been pleaded, that plaintiff’s assignor, Wallace E. Brown, had been adjudicated a bankrupt and that substantially the whole of plaintiff’s claim had been transferred to the trustee in bankruptcy by operation of law. The claim alleged in the complaint is for medical services rendered to the mother of defendant at his request from the 9th day of November, 1898, to and including the 16th day of January, 1900, at the Berkshire Hills sanatorium, at North Adams, Massachusetts, conducted by’Drs. W. E. Brown & Son. Upon receiving the amended answer, plaintiff made investigations as to who composed Drs. W. E. Brown & Son.” All his transactions had been with Wallace E. Brown, M. D., and he had supposed, and so alleged in his complaint, that Dr. Brown was the owner of the sanatorium, and conducted same under the name Drs. W. E. Brown & Son,” and had supposed that Dr. Brown was the owner of the claim. The assignment of the claim to plaintiff is signed Drs. W. E. Brow n & Son ” and wa's so signed by Dr. Wallace E. Brown. He then learned that Theresa E. Brown was the owner of the sanatorium, and was conducting the same under the name of “ Drs. W. E. Brown & Son,” pursuant to a married woman’s certificate, as provided by the statutes of Massachusetts. Thereupon counsel requested defendant’s attorneys for leave to amend the complaint according to the facts, which was refused; .and this motion was then made. t The application is under section 723 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides for amendments even upon the trial where the claim is not substantially changed. This statute reads as follows: The court may, upon the trial, or at any other stage of the action, before or after judgment, in furtherance of justice, and on such terms as it deems just, amend any process, pleading or other proceeding, by adding or striking out the name of a person as a party, or by correcting a mistake in the. name of a party, or a mistake in any other respect, or by inserting an allegation material to the case; or, where the amendment does not change substantially the claim or defense, by conforming the pleading or other proceedings to the facts proved. And, in every stage of the action, the court must disregard an error or defect, in the pleadings or other proceedings, which does not affect the substantial rights of the adverse party. When amending a pleading or permitting the service of an amended or supplemental pleading in a case which is on the general calendar of issues of fact, the court may direct that the case retain the place upon such calendar which it occupied before the amendment or new pleading was allowed, and that the proceedings had upon the amended or supplemental pleadings shall not affect the place of the case upon such calendar, or render necessary the service of a new notice of trial.” The 'amendment sought for does not change the claim. The claim as above stated is for medical, services, rendered to the mother of defendant on defendant’s request at the Berkshire Hills Sanatorium at Horth Adams, Massachusetts, conducted by Drs. W. E. Brown & Son, from the 9th day of ¡November, 1898, to and including the 16th day of January, 1900. Whether the services sued for were rendered pursuant to a contract entered into between defendant and Theresa E. Brown, or between defendant and Wallace E. Brown, works no change whatever in the claim. The complaint states the nature of the services, to whom they were rendered, the time during which they were rendered, the place where they were rendered and the price at which they were rendered. These are the essentials of the claim, and no change whatever in the allegations of these elements of the claim is asked. The claim in the complaint as it stands and the claim in the proposed amended complaint are identical, the change being in the person from whom the plaintiff derives title. O’Heill v. N. Y. C. R. R. Co., 60 N. Y. 138-142. See also Boyd v. U. S. Mortgage Co., N. Y. L. J., Jan. 31, 1907. Deyo v. Morss, 144 N. Y. 216. It seems to us that the motion should have been granted upon reasonable terms.

The order is reversed and the motion granted, upon payment of taxable costs in the court below and the disbursements of this appeal.

Ho costs of this appeal to either party.

Davis and Hendrick, JJ., concur.

Order reversed and motion granted upon payment of costs and disbursements. Ho Costs of this appeal to either party.  