
    Beatrice Presswood King, Respondent, v. Arthur R. King, Defendant; Edwin C. Fronk, Appellant.
    
      Attachment — amendment of a wairant by inserting the ground upon which it was granted.
    
    Where the affidavits upon which a warrant of attachment issues are sufficient to confer jurisdiction on the court to issue the warrant, the court has power, under section 723 of the Code of Civil Procedure, even as against a person who acquires an interest in the attached property after the warrant is issued, to supply by amendment nunc pro tune the omission of the warrant to state the ground upon which it was granted.
    Appeal by Edwin C. Fronk from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Kings County.Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 3d day of May, 1901, denying his motion to vacate an attachment theretofore granted in the action.
    
      L. J. Morrison, for the appellant.
    
      Frank Harvey Field, for the respondent.
   Goodrich, P. J.:

The action is brought to recover a sum of money alleged to be due to the plaintiff as assignee of a one-fifth interest in a promissory note made by the defendant.

On November 26, 1900, the plaintiff procured an attachment against the property of the defendant, and on the same day filed in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings a notice of such attachment (Code Civ. Proc. § 649). On December fifth the defendant with his. wife conveyed to the appellant Fronk the undivided one-fifth part of .the premises attached. On December seventh the defendant served a notice of motion for an order vacating the warrant on the ground that such warrant did not state fully the ground upon which it was granted, namely, that the defendant was not a resident of the State. The plaintiff also moved for an order to amend the warrant in the particular referred to. At the hearing on December twenty-seventh the court- granted the motion to amend the warrant and denied the motion to vacate. On appeal to this court, both orders were affirmed. (59 App. Div. 128.)

On January 19, 1901, the appellant Tronic, to whom the attached premises .had been conveyed on December fifth, also moved, Under section 682 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as a person who had acquired a lien upon or interest in the attached property subsequently to the issuing of the warrant, for an- order vacating the attachment on the ground that the papers upon which the warrant was issued were insufficient to secure jurisdiction, in that, they did not show a cause of action in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant, and that the warrant did not comply with sections 641 and 636 of the Code of Civil Procedure by stating the ground on' which the warrant was issued. The court denied the motion, and this appeal is taken by Pronlc from such order.

On the former appeal we held, Mr. Justice IIirschberg writing, that the court had power, after the making of a motion by the defendant to vacate a warrant of attachment, to supply an omission in the warrant by amending the same. There is no difference in the power of the court' to make such amendment as against the defendant and as against a person who, like the present appellant, claims to have acquired an interest in the property attached under the warrant. The omission to state in the warrant the ground on which it was issued" was a mere irregularity.

In a well-considered opinion in Sulzbacher v. Cawthra (14 Misc. Rep. 545; affd. on opinion below, 148 N. Y. 755) the General Term of the New York Common Pleas held that the general power of amendment allowed by the Code and inherent in the court applies to attachment proceedings and that new affidavits might be introduced to supply defects' in the original affidavit and to show, facts authorizing the attachment. In the casé at bar, as the affidavits on which the Warrant was issued were sufficient" to confer j urisdiction to issue the warrant, the omission of the warrant to state the ground upon which it was issued, as we have heretofore held, was one which could be cured by amendment.

The court, having jurisdiction to issue the warrant, had power under' section 723 of the Code of Civil Procedure to amend the pro-, cess mono pro huno, and "consequently the rights of the parties must be determined as if the warrant had been originally issued in proper form. As the appellant acquired his rights subsequently thereto, he secured by his deed no interest superior to that acquired by the plaintiff by virtue of her attachment.

The order should, therefore, be affirmed.

All concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.  