
    The Empire State Surety Company of New York, Respondent, v. Mary Patterson and Thomas G. Patterson, as Administrators, etc., of Thomas G. Patterson, Deceased, Appellants.
    First Department,
    June 28, 1912.
    Guaranty and suretyship—liability of indemnitor of surety company —premiums due — legal expenses.
    A person, who gives an undertaking to indemnify a surety compáify against all loss on a city contractor’s bond by reason of the suretyship is not liable for premiums due on the bond, nor for legal expenses incurred by the surety company in defending a suit to foreclose a mechanic’s lien brought against the contractor, where the surety company was not by reason of its undertaking a necessary or even a proper party in such suit.
    Appeal by the defendants, Mary Patterson and another, as administrators, etc., from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 29 th day of April, 1912, denying the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings.
    
      Pierre M. Brown, for the appellants.
    
      Frederic H. Cowden, for the respondent.
   Miller, J.:

The plaintiff, a surety company, gave an undertaking to the city of Hew York guaranteeing the performance by one James McFerran of a contract entered. into between him and it whereby he was to construct an armory building. The defendants’ testator gave the plaintiff an undertaking to save harmless and indemnify it “against all loss and damage whatever that might at any time thereafter happen or occur to the said plaintiff for or by reason of the suretyship of the said plaintiff upon the said bond.” McFerran abandoned his contract, and thereafter a mechanic’s lien suit was brought in which the city and the plaintiff were made defendants. It is not averred whether the city sustained any loss or made any claim against the plaintiff, but a stipulation is hi the record to the effect that no claim was made and no loss was incurred by the city. The two causes of action attempted to be alleged are to recover (1) the premium which McFerran agreed to pay on the plaintiff’s bond to the city, and (2) the sum of $500 expended by the defendant for legal services in the defense of the mechanic’s lien suit.

The learned justice at Special Term held the first cause of action insufficient, and it is too obvious to require discussion that the premium due on the bond is not a loss or damage by reason of the suretyship thereon.

Of course, if the plaintiff was by reason of its undertaking a necessary or even a proper party in the mechanic’s lien suit, the- expenses incurred by it in the employment of counsel would doubtless come within the terms of the bond in suit. But its undertaking was to the city of New York, not to the lien claimants, who could, at best, acquire nothing in that suit except what might be left from any retained percentages after deducting the expenses incurred by the city in completing the contract.. For some reason the plaintiff in the mechanic’s lien suit made the surety company a party defendant, but it is not averred that any claim was asserted against it either by the lien claimants or by the city. The sum, therefore, voluntarily and unnecessarily expended by it was not a..loss or damage “by reason of the suretyship” within the contemplation of the parties to the contract, though doubtless it would not have incurred such expenses but for the suretyship.

The order should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with ten dollars costs, with leave to plaintiff to serve an amended complaint on payment of costs in this court and in the court below.

Ingraham, P. J., McLaughlin, Scott and Dowling, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs, with leave to plaintiff to amend on payment of costs.  