
    UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, v. Joseph Lamont STOKES, Defendant—Appellant.
    No. 08-30159.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted Nov. 3, 2008.
    
    Filed Nov. 13, 2008.
    Michael S. Lahr, Office of the U.S. Attorney, Helena, MT, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    
      Before: TROTT, GOULD and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

We have received appellants’ response to this court’s August 18, 2008 order to show cause. A review of the record and appellants’ response indicates that the questions raised in this appeal are so insubstantial as not to require further argument. See United States v. Hooton, 693 F.2d 857, 858 (9th Cir.1982) (per curiam) (stating standard).

As appellant concedes, the district court correctly noted that Amendment 709 to the United States Sentencing Guidelines, changing the manner in which criminal history points are scored, does not apply retroactively. See United States Sentencing Guidelines § lB1.10(c) and United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual, Supplement to Appendix C, p. 240, November 1, 2007.

Appellant further acknowledges that even if the amendment at issue were a “clarifying amendment” that applied retroactively, such retroactive calculation could only occur in the context of a direct appeal or a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 petition, and not in a motion for reduction of sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c).

Accordingly, we summarily affirm the district court’s judgment.

All pending motions are denied as moot.

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
     