
    People of the State of New York ex rel. George Steinson, Appellant, v. The Board of Education of the City of New York, Respondent.
    
      Teacher—mandamus to compel reinstatement, denied, because of laches involved in-Ms seeking another remedy.
    
    A renewal of a license to teach having been refused by the city superintendent of schools of the city of New York, the applicant therefor appealed to the . State Superintendent of Public Instruction, by whom a decision was made in 1890, determining that the appellant had been unlawfully deprived of his position, and that he was entitled to exercise the functions and receive the emoluments of a teacher, until such time as his certificate (which had been theretofore given to him by the State Superintendent of Public Instruction) should be revoked by competent authority.
    He thereupon tendered his services as a teacher, and they having been declined,, he made application in 1890 for a mandamus to compel the payment of his salary, which was denied at Special Term, whose decision on appeal was affirmed at the General Term in 1891, and subsequently hy the Court of Appeals in 1896. Thereafter an application was made by him for a peremptory writ of mandamus to reinstate him as a teacher in the public schools of the city of Hew York. Held, that such application should be denied because of laches ;
    
    That persistence in the prosecution of a fruitless proceeding in defiance of decisions of the courts, cannot be held to excuse delay in the prosecution of a proper proceeding.
    Appeal by the relator, George Steinson, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Few York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 21st day of September, 1896, denying his application for a peremptory, writ of mandamus to reinstate him as a teacher in the public schools of the city of New York.
    
      J. Campbell Thompson and John T. Little, Jr., for the appellant.
    
      Terence Farley, for the respondent.
   Parker, J. :

■ Prior to the month' of September, 1886, the relator was examined by the State Superintendent of Public Instruction as to his qualifications as a teacher. The outcome was a certificate duly issued and delivered to him, which gave him authority-to teach in any public school within this State. Subsequently,, a provisional license was issued to him by the city superintendent of schools of the city of Few York, which, on its face, purported to give him authority to teach in the public schools of such city for the period of six months, and thereupon he was appointed by the school trustees of the first ward as an assistant teacher in Grammar School No. 29. Upon the expiration of this provisional license, it was renewed by the city superintendent on the same terms, and from time to time thereafter renewals were granted to the relator, the last of which expired on the 12th day of March, 1890, at which time a further renewal was refused. It was claimed by the local school authorities that thereupon he became disqualified to. teach, and he was thereafter prevented from teaching. Thereupon the relator took an appeal to the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, pursuant to the provisions of section 1039 of the Consolidation Act (Chap. 410 of 1882). Upon such appeal a hearing was had before the State Superintendent at which the relator and the board of education of the city of New York were respectively represented by counsel. Thereafter, and on the 15th day of July, 1890, the State Superintendent filed a decision with the clerk of the board of education of the city of New York, • in which it was determined that the relator had been unlawfully deprived of his position, and that he was entitled to exercise the functions and receive the emoluments of a teacher until such time as his certificate should be revoked by competent authority or he be removed from his position in the manner -provided by statute. Immediately thereafter the relator tendered his services as teacher and made demand of .the proper authorities that he be allowed to exercise the functions of assistant teacher in ■ Grammar School No. 29, but the offer of his services- was rejected, his demand not heeded, and since that time he has not been engaged in teaching. On June 5, 1896, nearly six years after the making of the decision by the State Superintendent of Public Instruction,- the relator instituted this proceeding, by which he seeks to obtain a peremptory writ of mandamus commanding the board of education of the city of New York to reinstate him in his position as a teacher in the public schools of the city of New York.

The Order of the Special Term denying his application must be affirmed, on the ground that the relator was guilty of laches in permitting so long a period of time as nearly-six years to elapse before making the application. (People ex. rel. Miller v. Justices, 78 Hun, 334; People ex rel. Young v. Collis, 6 App. Div. 467.) The excuse which the relator offers for his delay in making this application is, that he instituted a proceeding, by mandamus to compel the payment of - the salary of a teacher to him in 1890, and that the decision of the Court of Appeals therein was not made until March 13, 1896, a little over two months and a half before this proceeding was instituted. If it be assumed that a mistake- in the selection of a remedy can ever operate as an excuse for, delay in instituting a proper proceeding, certainly the facts of this Case do not afford such excuse. On the 13th day of January, 1891, the court, at Special Term, denied his motion for a peremptory writ of mandamus to compel the payment of his salary, as a teacher; and by that decision, he was advised that he-was mistaken in his remedy.' Nevertheless, he appealed to the General Term, which court, in June 1891, affirmed the order of the Special Term, and in the opinion of the court, delivered by Mr. Justice Patterson, it was pointed out that the proceeding was one to compel the payment to him of the sum alleged to be due as salary, and not for reinstatement in his place as teacher. But instead of heeding the suggestion of the court and instituting the proper proceeding, the relator elected to wait until a decision of the Court of Appeals should be bad; and he prosecuted the appeal with so little diligence that not until nearly four years thereafter was the case submitted to that- court, the result of which was an affirmance upon the opinion of the General Term. Persistence in the prosecution of a fruitless proceeding, in defiance of decisions of the courts, cannot be held to excuse delay in the institution of a proper proceeding.

The order should be affirmed, with fifty dollars costs and printing disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., Rumsey and Patterson, JJ., concurred.

Order affirmed, with fifty dollars costs and disbursements.  