
    Louis Orkin, Respondent, v. Alexander Machan, Appellant.
    First Department,
    December 29, 1911.
    Venue — action for assault— convenience of witnesses.
    The venue of an action for assault should be changed to the county where the assault occurred and where the greater number of witnesses reside.
    Appeal by the defendant, Alexander Machan, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 10th day of October, 1911, denying the defendant’s motion for a change of venue.
    
      Henry Willis Smith,, for the appellant.
    
      Jacob C. Brand, for the respondent.
   McLaughlin, J.:

Action to recover damages for an assault alleged to have been committed in the county of Sullivan. After issue had been joined, defendant moved to change the place of trial for the convenience of witnesses from the county of New York, where the venue was laid, to the county of Sullivan. The motion was denied and defendant appeals.

Prom the record it appears that the parties were traveling along a highway in Sullivan county, the plaintiff riding a horse and the defendant driving one attached to a carriage in which were seated two other persons. There is a dispute between the parties as to what occurred when the alleged assault was committed. Plaintiff states that as he came alongside of the defendant’s carriage, without any cause or provocation on his part, the defendant struck him with a whip, breaking his glasses and cutting his face. The defendant states that the horse which he was driving was a high-bred, nervous, irritable animal, and unkind to other horses; that the plaintiff forced his horse against defendant’s, and fearing that the horse might kick or bolt he took a whip and touched_ plaintiff’s horse in order to separate them, which it did, and thereupon plaintiff deliberately backed his horse against the defendant’s carriage; that to prevent an accident he struck the horse with the whip, and if plaintiff were injured in any way it was solely by reason of his own fault.

It is apparent from the record that the greater number of witnesses at the trial reside in Sullivan county. The fact is not disputed that there were two other persons residing in Sullivan county who were witnesses to the pccurrence and their affidavits are set out in the record, and they corroborate the defendant. Plaintiff is not corroborated in his statement by any one, though he states there are two persons residing in Kings county who were driving on the same highway only a short distance ahead of him and saw what took place. This fact, however, is denied and the affidavits of such persons, or either of them, are not produced. Nor is the fact disputed that if it becomes necessary to prove the disposition of defendant’s horse, there are at least six material witnesses residing in Sullivan county. The alleged cause of action having arisen in Sullivan county, and the greater number of' witnesses residing there, I am of the opinion the motion should have been granted.

The order appealed from, therefore, is reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with ten dollars costs.

Ingraham, P. J., Clarke, Scott and Dowling, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs.  