
    No. 88-854.
    No. 88-856.
    No. 88-870.
    Spallone v. United States et al.; Chema v. United States et al.; and Longo et al. v. United States et al.
   C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari granted in No. 88-854. Certiorari granted in No. 88-856 limited to Questions 1 through 5 presented by the petition. Certiorari granted in No. 88-870. Cases consolidated and a total of one hour allotted for oral argument. Reported below: 856 F. 2d 444.  