
    The People of the State of New York, Plaintiff, v. The Bleecker Street and Fulton Ferry Railroad Company, Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    May, 1910.)
    Judgment — Rendition — At particular stages of the action — Judgment on the pleadings.— Motion for judgment — Procedure.
    Motions and orders — Orders — When proper — Motion for judgment on the pleadings (Code Civ. Pro., § 976).
    Pleading — Motions relating to pleadings — Motion for judgment on the pleadings (Code Civ. Pro., § 976).
    The proper practice upon overruling a demurrer upon a trial as a contested motion under section 976 of the Code of Civil Procedure is to enter an order instead of signing a decision containing a direction to enter an interlocutory judgment.
    Demurrer to complaint. The opinion states the case.
    Edward R. O’Malley, Attorney-General, for plaintiff.
    Wollman & Wollman, for defendant.
   Greenbaum, J.

The hearing of a demurrer to the complaint of the plaintiff was brought on before me as “ a contested motion,” and after my decision overruling the demurrer formal findings and interlocutory judgment have been submitted to me by the successful party in conformity with the decision. Section 976 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that “ an issue of law may be brought and tried as a contested motion.” This provision evidently was intended to simplify the practice heretofore prevailing in the first and second judicial districts necessitating the noticing such issue for trial and placing it upon the calendar for trial. I am of opinion that in such case the proper practice is to enter an order in the same manner as upon the disposition of a motion for judgment upon the pleadings under section 547 of the Code, instead of signing findings and directing the entry of an interlocutory judgment. It may be urged that under this practice it would be unnecessary to move under section 976, inasmuch as the procedure would be identical with that provided under section 547 of the Code. This is doubtless true, but it also may be said, if the “ contested motion ” is technically to be treated as a trial, then it would be unnecessary to notice such an issue of law for trial and place it upon the calendar for trial, as the results would be identical. If the procedure under section 976 is to be regarded as a “ trial ” it would be incumbent upon the moving party to pay a clerk’s trial fee, which is not the practice upon motions. It is very evident that the recent legislation which resulted in amending section 976 of the Code and in the enactment of section 547 of the Code, although commendable in purpose, was apparently hasty and not well considered in that there are now three distinct provisions in the Code for bringing on a hearing upon an issue of law, with unnecessary complications as to whether technically it is to be regarded as a “ trial ” or “ a motion ” under a given provision. It is to be hoped that future legislation may simplify the practice by assimilating in one section the procedure in these cases. It seems to me that the provision of section 976, that “An issue' of law may be brought on and tried * * * as a 1 contested motion,’ ” was designed to do away with the dilatory and unnecessary practice of treating a hearing upon a demurrer as a trial and to dispose of it as a motion. Confusion arises from the' use of the word “ tried,” but I am of opinion that the word “tried” is to be deemed as synonymous with “ disposed of.” The proposed findings and judgment will not be signed, but an appropriate order upon the motion may be entered.

Ordered accordingly.  