
    A. Macdonald, et al., v. John Seaton.
    On April 30th, 1880, A. Macdonald and G. C. Hixon & Co. each filed sub-contractors’ liens under a contract with Sanderson & Tracy, contractors, for the erection of a dwelling-house for John Seaton, and on May 8th commenced their actions in the district court of Atchison county, to foreclose their liens.
    Some months later, Doane, Mai'shall & Park and F. C. Gehrett commenced like actions. By stipulation, the issues, made up in one case were to apply to all four actions, which were consolidated for the purpose of the trial. Judgment for defendant, at the June Term, 1881. The plaintiffs bring .the cases here.
    
      W. W. Guthrie, and II. M. Jackson, for plaintiffs in error.
    
      Everest & Waggener, and Tomlinson & Griffin, for defendant in error.
   Per Curiam:

The judgment of the trial court in the above case is affirmed, under the authority of Clough v. McDonald, 18 Kas. 114.  