
    Charles H. Barkley, Respondent, v. Nathan Wolfskehl, Appellant.
    (City Court of New York, General Term,
    December, 1898.)
    Corporations — A secretary has no power, as such, to transfer notes belonging to the corporation — Agency.
    In an action on notes owned by a corporation, it appeared that after payment of the notes was demanded and refused, the secretary of the company delivered the notes to the plaintiff without indorsement or consideration, and that he had no specific authority from the corporation to do so.
    Held, that the plaintiff was not the real party in interest nor was he a trustee of an express trust and that he could not maintain an* action on the notes. That, to enable an agent to maintain an action in his own name, there must be something more than the mere powers of a naked agent
    Appeal from a judgment in favor of plaintiff entered upon a verdict directed by the court, and from an order denying a motion for a new trial.
    Gates Hamburger (M. G. Holstein, of counsel), for appellant.
    •Henry D. Hotchkiss and William S. Maddox, for respondent.
   Olcott, J.

This is an appeal from a judgment in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of $2,309.43, entered upon a verdict directed by the court on December 15, 1897, and from the order denying defendant’s motion for a new trial.

The action was brought to recover u.pon five promissory notes, each for the sum of $400, dated February 23, 1897, made by the defendant to his own order, indorsed by him in blank and delivered to the Preservaline Manufacturing Company, and by one Maximilian Calm, the secretary and treasurer of that company, delivered without indorsement to the plaintiff. The defendant, besides setting up other defenses, to which it is unnecessary to refer, pleads in his answer that the plaintiff is not the lawful owner and holder of the notes; that he has no interest therein, and that the Preservaline Company is the owner and holder of them.

Upon the cross-examination of the said Calm, a witness for the plaintiff, testimony was elicited to the effect that the notes became due on June 15, 1897; that, on that day at 11 o’clock in the morning, he personally presented them and payment was refused; and that thereafter, at 4 o’clock in the afternoon of the same day, he transferred the notes by delivery without indorsement, to the plaintiff. Then Mr. Calm testified in these words: “ Mr. Barkley (the plaintiff) is a friend of mine. He is employed by me; he is an acquaintance. He gave me nothing for the notes. I gave them to him in order to bring a short cause suit or for collection, by the advice of our lawyer.”

It will be noticed that there was no indorsement of the notes over to the plaintiff nor any proof of authority from their owner, the Preservaline Company, for them delivery to the plaintiff, other than would be presumed to be vested in Mr. Calm, the company’s secretary and treasurer.

We think that the learned justice erred in not dismissing the complaint because it appeared, as above outlined, from the plaintiff’s case that he was not either the real party in interest or the trusted of an express trust (Code, § 449); nor is it beyond possibility that the judgment herein would fail to hold the defendant safe from a suit upon these notes by the Preservaline Company, which might, for all the proofs herein show to the contrary, successfully claim that the delivery of its notes to the plaintiff was made without its authority.

To enable an agent to maintain an action in his own name, there must be something more than the mere powers iof a naked agent. Bell v. Tilden, 16 Hun, 346; Iselin v. Rowlands, 30 id. 488; Hays v. Hathorn, 74 N. Y. 486.

• The judgment and order appealed from must he reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.

Scotchman, J., concurs.

Judgment and order reversed and new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide event.  