
    Albert von den Driesch, Respondent, v. Annie Rohrig and Ferdinand Hohm, Appellants, Impleaded with William F. Rohrig and Christian Benjes.
    
      Bond'given to discharge a mechanic’s lien — the owner is a necessary party to an-action to establish the lien and, the liability of the sureties.
    
    Where a bond given to discharge a mechanic’s lien is conditioned to be void if the-owner of the property shall well and truly pay any and all judgments which may be rendered in favor of the lienor, the latter must, in any action or proceeding to enforce the lien, if he elects (as he may properly do) to bring a single-action .to establish the lien and enforce the liability of the sureties, make the: owner a party thereto; the fact that the owner is without the jurisdiction of the court does not excuse the failure of the lienor to serve him with the summons as such service may be made by publication.
    Appeal by the defendants, Annie Rohrig and another, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 9th day of October, 1899, denying their motion to strike the cause from the calendar.
    
      Leslie Richard Palmer, for the appellants.
    
      Simon Sultan, for the respondent.
   Patterson, J. :

The defendants, Annie Rohrig and Hohm, are sureties upon a bond given upon the discharge’under the statute of a mechanic’s lien filed by the plaintiff against certain real property in the city of New York of which William F. Rohrig was the owner. This action is by the lienor to enforce the bond. The owner, the sureties and a sub-contractor are parties defendant. The owner was not served with the summons and has not appeared. The sureties and the sub-contractor were served and they have answered the complaint. The plaintiff filed a note of issue and the cause was put by him on the Special Term calendar and notice of trial was served by him on the answering defendants. Thereupon the sureties moved the court to strike the cause from the calendar on the ground that the note of issue was prematurely filed and that they should not be compelled to go to trial in the absence of the owner from the suit, or at least until service of process was made upon him and he became in default. The motion was denied and the sureties appeal. The liability' of these sureties is strictissimi juris. The condition of their bond is that if Rohrig, his heirs, etc., shall well and truly pay any and all judgments which may be rendered against the property in favor of the plaintiff in any action or proceeding to enforce the lien, the obligation shall be void, etc. It was formerly a question whether the recovery of a judgment establishing a right to a lien and its extent and amount was not a condition precedent to a. right of' action on the bond against the sureties; but it was settled in Morton v. Tucker (145 N. Y. 244) that the establishment of the lien and the enforcement of the liability of the sureties may be in one suit in equity against all parties in interest. The-Undertaking of the surety it is there said is “ to pay the amount which' it should' be adjudged was due and owing to the plaintiffs and which was chargeable against the property by virtue of théir'notice of lien,” •and that, by the statute, “ it was evidently intended that the bond should take the place of the property and become the subject of the lien,”-and that the action is in equity brought under the statute in which all of the persons interested, including the sureties upon the bond, are made parties,” and the relief against them is for the amount that may be determined to be payable upon the lien. To such an action the owner is a necessary party. The sureties are entitled to have it adjudged as against him what the amount of the lien, if anything, is. Here it is asserted by the plaintiff that the owner cannot be served with' ■ the' • summons because he is out of the jurisdiction, but service may be made by publication under subdivision 5 of section 438 of the Code of • Civil Procedure. '

The order should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with ten dollars costs.

Van Brunt, P. J., O’Brien, Ingraham and McLaughlin, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed,' with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs.  