
    Carl THOMPSON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. FRANK LUNA, Warden; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
    No. 09-17421.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted June 15, 2011.
    
    Filed July 6, 2011.
    Carl Thompson, Hudson, CO, pro se.
    Daniel Patrick Struck, Esquire, Managing Senior Counsel, Jones Skelton & Ho-chuli, PLC, Phoenix, AZ, Nicholas D. Ace-do, Esquire, Struck, Wieneke & Love, P.L.C., Chandler, AZ, for Defendants-Ap-pellees.
    Before: CANBY, O’SCANNLAIN, and FISHER, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Carl Thompson, an Alaska state prisoner, appeals pro se the district court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging deliberate indifference to his hand injuries and state law claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Morrison v. Hall, 261 F.3d 896, 900 (9th Cir.2001). We affirm.

The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendant Luna because Thompson failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether Luna “participated in or directed the [alleged] violations, or knew of the [alleged] violations and failed to act to prevent them,” Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 1045 (9th Cir.1989), or whether “a policy or custom ... played a part in the [alleged] violation[s],” Larez v. City of Los Angeles, 946 F.2d 630, 646 (9th Cir.1991).

The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendant Ortiz because Thompson failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether Ortiz knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to Thompson’s health and safety. See Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1057 (9th Cir.2004) (“A prison official acts with ‘deliberate indifference ... only if the [prison official] knows of and disregards an excessive risk to inmate health and safety.’” (brackets in original) (citation omitted)).

The district court properly granted summary judgment on Thompson’s state law claims because Thompson failed to rebut with expert medical testimony defendants’ showing that they met the appropriate standard of care and did not cause or aggravate his hand injuries. See Trombley v. Starr-Wood Cardiac Group, PC, 3 P.3d 916, 919 (Alaska 2000) (“[EJxpert testimony is needed to establish medical malpractice claim” except “in non-technieal situations where negligence is evident to lay people.” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); see also Riedisser v. Nelson, 111 Ariz. 542, 534 P.2d 1052, 1054 (1975) (same legal standard for medical malpractice claim under Arizona law).

The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing the complaint without leave to amend because amendment would have been futile. See Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir.2000) (a district court need not grant leave to amend where amendment would be futile).

Thompson’s remaining contentions are unpersuasive.

Thompson’s request for sanctions is denied.

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.
     