
    The Butterick Publishing Company (Limited), Respondent, v. Herbert Booth King and Frederick Louis King, Composing the Firm of Herbert Booth King & Brother, Appellants.
    
      Judgment by default — allegations as to misrepresentations by a corporation,, without disclosing the agent who made them, are insufficient to justify opening it.
    
    A default, taken in an action, should not he opened after judgment, unless the defendants frankly disclose to the court the facts upon which the defense, which they intend to interpose, is founded, so that it may be seen whether they have a substantial defense upon the merits.
    Where the proposed answer of the defendants merely alleges that a corporation made certain material representations, without stating by what person the representations were made, or alleging any authority from the corporation to such person to make the representations, the court may properly refuse to allow the defendants to come in and answer.
    Appeal by the defendants, Herbert Booth King and another, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 21st day of January, 1897, denying their motion to open their default and for leave to interpose a proposed answer.
    
      Thos. C. T. Crain, for the appellants.
    
      Maxwell Evarts and Edward C. Perkins, for the respondent.
   Ingraham, J.:

We think that the court below was right in denying the defendants’ motion. The defendants Avere intentionally in default, allowing the time to ansAver to go by, as they say, because they then supposed that they had no defense to the action. Judgment was entered and proceedings had been commenced to examine the defendants as to their property. They say that they then discovered a defense; but, to entitle them to set aside the judgment under such circumstances, it is only fair that they should frankly disclose to the court the facts upon which the defense is founded, so that it can be seen whether or not there is a substantial defense upon the merits. In this case, both in the affidavit upon which the motion was made, and in the proposed ansAver, the defendants carefully aAmid stating the facts which would enable the court to determine whether or not they have a valid defense upon the merits. The plaintiff is a corporation, and can act only by its officers or agents. In the defendants’ affidavit they state that, “ at the time of the making of the contract betAveen deponent’s firm and the said Butterick Publishing Company (Limited), it was understood and agreed, and such contract was made upon the express representation in that behalf, on the part of the Butterick Publishing Company (Limited), that the terms mentioned in such contract Avere as l'ow, and as favorable as those which they gave to any other advertising agency.” There is no allegation that the person who made such representation on the part of the plaintiffs Avas authorized to do so, or had any authority to act on its behalf, and the answer is also silent as to those who made the representation.

The officers of the plaintiff swear that no such representations were made by them. In the face of that affidavit, the defendants were at least bound to state to the court who it was that had assumed to represent the plaintiff. In the proposed answer, the defendants simply allege that the company made the representations. How the corporation could make any representations is not apparent, unless it may be said that the act of the corporation’s agent is the act of the corporation itself, in which case the material question would be whether the person assuming to act for the corporation occupied such a relation to it that his act could be said to be the act of the corporation. We think that, upon the facts before the court below, there was nothing to show that the application to answer.was really made in good faith, and that the court was right in refusing to grant leave to the defendants to come in and answer a cause of action which they had knowingly and intentionally conceded to be true, and allowed judgment to be taken for it.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., Williams, Patterson and O’Brien, JJ., concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.  