
    Anna G. Melville, Respondent, v. Caroline Kruse, Appellant.
    
      Partnership —an expressed intention by one partner to retire from, the partnership unless given an interest in the assets, as well as the business—it is a good consideration for an agreement to that effect — effect of a provision in the copartner- . ship agreement authorizing either partner to terminate it.
    
    Articles of copartnership between one Melville and one Kruse entitled Kruse to all of the partnership assets at the termination of the partnership, and provided that either party might terminate the partnership upon giving twenty days’ notice. During the continuance of the partnership Melville, acting in- good faith, notified Kruse that she would retire from the business unless she was given a one-half interest in the assets of the concern. In order to induce Melville to continue the partnership, Kruse assented to-the demand and an agree. ment was executed embodying the terms of the arrangement. The clause in the articles of copartnership entitling either party to terminate the partnership on twenty days’ notice was not, however, expunged therefrom. Melville continued in the partnership relation with Kruse during the entire time for which the partnership was to exist according to the original contract.
    
      Held, that the agreement by which Melville was to have a one-half interest in the assets of the partnership was founded upon a sufficient consideration, namely, her promise not to leave thé partnership during the continuance of the partnership term;
    That after the modification of the agreement, Melville could nob have availed herself of the twenty days’ clause, and that such clause remained in the contract solely for the benefit of Kruse. ■ • '
    Van Brunt, P. J., and O’Brien, J., dissented.
    Appeal by the defendant, Caroline Kruse, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of blew York on the 15th day of August, 1901, upon the decision of the court rendered after a trial at the ¡New York Special Term.
    
      A. Walker Otis, for the appellant.
    
      George Morehead, for the respondent.
   Patterson, J.:

The only question involved in this appeal is as to the right of the plaintiff as a partner with the defendant, on final accounting of the partnership affairs, to one-half of the net assets of the copartnership remaining in the defendant’s hands. It was adjudged by the court below that the plaintiff was so entitled, and that adjudication was made upon proof of an agreement between the parties to that effect. On the establishment of the original copartnership relation between them written articles were signed- by them. Under those articles the defendant was entitled at the termination of the partnership to all of the assets. There was a provision inserted, however, in the contract to the effect that either party might terminate it upon giving twenty days’ notice. After the copartnership had been in existence for a short time the plaintiff notified the defendant that she would retire from the business unless she was given a one-half interest in the assets of the concern. There can be no doubt of the good faith of the plaintiff, nor of her actual determination to leave the partnership, as she had 'the right -to do, unless her interest therein was increased in the way she demanded. To bind the plaintiff to a continuance in the partnership relation the defendant assented to that demand, and a paper was drawn up and signed, by which the defendant assented to the arrangement; the plaintiff continued with the defendant during the whole term for which the partnership was to exist, according to the original contract. It is now insisted that there was no consideration for the agreement by which the plaintiff was to become the owner of a one-half interest in the assets, because after the modification of the agreement in the respect mentioned, there was not expunged from it the clause that either party might terminate the partnership on twenty days’ notice. But the consideration moving from the plaintiff was her promise not to leave the partnership, and at no time during the continuance of the relation could she have availed herself of that twenty days’ clause, nor did. she seek to do so. That clause still remained in the contract for the benefit of the defendant, who might have availed herself of that right, but I think it is not to be doubted that the plaintiff agreed not to leave during the partnership term and that that is a necessary implication from the new arrangement, and that while the twenty days’ clause was not expunged, it remained there for the benefit of the defendant, as the new arrangement in no way called upon her to bind herself to continue in the partnership relation with the plaintiff unless she so desired, That the plaintiff intended to give up her connection and to exercise her right under the twenty days’ clause, unless she secured greater advantages, is apparent, and when she gave up that right that was a sufficient consideration for the new arrangement. There is no proof whatever of duress exercised upon the defendant. Her acquiescence in the plaintiff’s requirement of a new arrangement was clearly voluntary.

I think the judgment should be affirmed, with costs.

McLaughlin and Laughlin, JL, concurred; Van Brunt, P. J., and O’Brien, J., dissented.

O’Brien, J. (dissenting):

The point upon which this appeal turns is whether, under the construction to be given to the agreement, the plaintiff, in consideration of her right to have on the final accounting one-half of the net assets, waived tlie provision of the original agreement of partnership which enabled her to terminate it on twenty days’ notice. It is conceded that the plaintiff did not expressly waive the twenty day clause, nor can I find that there was any implied waiver; and she was, therefore, as free to proceed and terminate the partnership by giving the twenty days’ notice after as she was before the agreemént was "made under which she obtained one-half of the partnership assets. In my view, therefore, there being no consideration to support her right to the one-half of the assets now claimed, the judgment awarding such should he reversed.

Yan Brunt, P. J., concurred.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.  