
    No. 8722.
    Walker et al., Administrators, v. Beggs et al.
    
      'Supreme<Coubt. — Practice.-—• Weight of Evidence. — The Supreme Court will not disturb the verdict of a jury, or the finding of a trial court, upon the mere weight of the evidence.
    
      Same. — Causes for New Trial. — Admission of Evidence. — Rulings of the trial court in the admission of evidence, complained of as erroneous, must be assigned as causes for a new trial in the motion therefor; if not so assigned, the Supreme Court will not consider them, nor decide any question thereby presented.
    From the Franklin Circuit Court.
    
      F. J. Hall, T. J. Newkirk, L. Sexton and C. Cambern, for appellants.
   Howk, J.

The Brookville National Bank, as plaintiff, commenced this action against Jane G. Johnston, Rebecca M. Burris, Francis W. Burris, and John Walker and Elizabeth Walker, administrators of the estate of John Walker, Sr., deceased, and John Beggs, as defendants. The suit was brought upon a promissory note, and its endorsements, in substance, as follows:

$5,000. Brookville, Ind., February 2d, 1877.
“ Ninety days after date we, or either of us, promise to pay to the order of John Walker, at the Brookville National Bank, of Brookville, Indiana, five thousand dollars, value received, without any relief whatever from valuation or appraisement laws, with .ten per cent, interest after maturity, and five per cent, attorney’s fees. The drawers and endorsers severally waive presentment for payment, protest, notice of protest and non-payment of this note.
(Signed) “Eebecca M. Burris.
“Jane G. Johnston.”
Endorsed: “John "Walker.
“John Beggs.”

As between the plaintiff and the defendants, in this action, there was and is no controversy; but the only matters in issue in the circuit court were such as arose upon the respective pleadings of the administrators of John "Walker, deceased, and of the appellee John Beggs. It was shown by the record that John Walker, Sr., deceased, was, in.his lifetime, the payee and first endorser of the .note in suit, and that the appellee Beggs was the second endorser of such note. The appellants, the administrators of John Walker, Sr., deceased, filed what is called their separate answer and cross complaint in this case, wherein they admitted that their decedent endorsed the note in suit, and afterwards, on April 4th, 1877, departed this life, and that on April 20th, 1877, they were appointed the administrators of said decedent’s estate; but they alleged that the note in suit was a renewal of an old note given for a debt created on the 27th day of July, 1875; that said debt was kept in existence by giving a new note at intervals of about ninety days from- the last-named date, until the note sued upon was executed; that said first note was signed by Eebecca M. Burris and Jane G. Johnston, payable to John Walker and John Beggs, who endorsed said note to the Brookville National Bank, as co-sureties of the makers thereof to the plaintiff, the bank; that the said parties kept said paper renewed in the same way each time, but they averred that the consideration of said note moved wholly to, and was received by, the defendants Eebecca M. Burris and Jane G. Johnston; that no part of the consideration of said note moved to, nor was any part thereof received by, the said John Walker, Sr.; and that said John Walker, Sr., and the appellee John Beggs were co-sureties and co-securities only for their co-defendants Eebecca M. Burris and Jane G. Johnston. Wherefore the appellants demanded that the said Eebecca M. Burris and Jane G. Johnston be first made liable for the payment of said debt; that the estate of said John Walker, Sr., and said John Beggs be rendered equally liable as sureties on said debt, and that judgment be entered accordingly; that the property of each party should be subjected to the payment of said debt, in accordance with the aforesaid .facts, and for all other proper relief.

The appellee Beggs answered the appellants’ cross complaint by a general denial, and also filed his cross complaint against the administrators of John Walker, Sr., deceased, wherein he admitted that the note in suit by the bank was executed by the defendants Burris and Johnston, to the order of John Walker, Sr., since deceased, who endorsed the same to the appellee Beggs, and he, as an accommodation endorser merely, endorsed the note to the plaintiff, the bank; that at the time of the execution of the note, and before it was endorsed by the appellee to the plaintiff, the said John Walker (since deceased), the payee and first endorser of the note, had and held a mortgage to indemnify him, as such payee and first endorser of the note, which was a renewal of a former note that had been renewed from time to time, until all the former notes were merged in the note in suit; that all the former notes were executed by the parties to the note sued on, and their respective liability on all the notes had been the same as on the note then in suit; that such mortgage of indemnity was executed by Jane G. Johnston, one of the makers of the note, to the payee and first endorser thereof, John Walker, since deceased; that the mortgage was so executed on March 20th, 1876, and recorded on April, 6th, 1876, in the recorder’s office of Franklin county, and still remained in full force; and that the mortgaged property was of the value of eight thousand dollars; that after the execution of the mortgage, and after the execution and endorsement of the note in suit, on April 4th, 1877, John Walker, the payee and first ■endorser of the note, died intestate, and the appellants were the administrators of the decedent’s estate; and that none of the proceeds of the note in suit, or of any former note constituting the consideration of the note sued upon, enured to the benefit of the appellee Beggs; that, as the last'endorser of the note, the appellee is last liable thereon, and the makers thereof and the estate of John Walker, the payee and first ■endorser of the note, were first liable thereon; wherefore, etc.

The appellants answered the cross complaint of the appellee Beggs, by a general denial. The issues joined upon the cross complaints were tried by the court, and a finding was made that Jane G. Johnston and Rebecca M. Burris, the •makers of the note in suit, were first .liable thereon; that the estate of John Walker, the payee and first endorser of the note, then deceased, was next liable thereon; and that the •■appellee Beggs, as the last endorser of the note, was last liable thereon. Over the appellants’ motion for a new trial, and their exception saved, the court rendered judgment in favor of the bank for the amount found due on the note in suit, and, in accordance with its finding upon the said cross complaints, declared the order in which the several judgment defendants should be liable for its payment.

The only error assigned by the appellants is the decision of the circuit court, in overruling their motion for a new trial. In this motion, the only causes assigned for such new trial were, that the finding of the court, upon the issues joined on the several cross complaints, was not sustained by sufficient evidence, and that it was contrary to law.

It will be seen, therefore, that the only question presented for decision, by the record of this cause and the error assigned thereon, is this: Is the finding of the trial court, upon the matters in issue between the appellants and the appellee John Beggs, sustained by sufficient legal evidence? This question has been elaborately discussed by the appellants’ counsel; while the appellee Beggs has failed to furnish this court with any brief or argument, in support of the decision of the circuit court. There is evidence in the record, which fairly tends to sustain the finding of the court upon the questions in issue. Indeed, the finding of the court, in relation to the order in which the parties to the note were liable thereon, is sustained prima facie by the note itself and its endorsements. This court will not weigh evidence, nor .attempt to determine its preponderance. But the rule may be regarded as settled that this court will not disturb the verdict of a jury, or the finding of the trial court, when, as in this case, the evidence fairly tends to sustain the same on every material point. Rudolph v. Lane, 57 Ind. 115; Fort Wayne, etc., R. R. Co. v. Husselman, 65 Ind. 73; Stockwell v. Thomas, 76 Ind. 506.

Opinion filed at the November term, 1881.

Petition for a rehearing overruled at the May term, 1882.

The appellants’ counsel complain, in argument, of the rulings of the trial court in the admission of evidence alleged to be incompetent. These rulings, howevei’, were not assigned as causes for a new trial, in the appellants’ motion therefor. It is well settled that unless such rulings are assigned as causes for a new trial, in the motion therefor, this court will not consider them, nor decide any question thereby presented. Leary v. Ebert, 72 Ind. 418; Stockwell v. Thomas, supra.

The motion for a new trial was correctly overruled.

The judgment is affirmed, with costs.  