
    (Sixth Circuit — Lucas Co., Ohio Circuit Court
    June Term, 1897.)
    Before King, Haynes and Parker, JJ.
    LEROY E. CLARK v. THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF LUCAS COUNTY, OHIO.
    
      Clerk’s fees out of County Treasury — Indexing causes, noting judgments, etc—
    The words “cause, suit, action, and case,” used to describe a proceeding whereby litigation is carried on, are synonymous terms.
    Every suit or action, without regard to the number of parties plaintiff or defendant, is a single cause of action, within the meaning of sec. 1263 Rev. Stats., and the clerk of the court is entitled, for •indexing the same, direct and reverse, to a single, fee payable out of the county treasury, of eight cents for each case without regard as to the number of parties to such suit.
    No compensation cut of the county treasury is provided for the clerk for his services for indexing pending suits, and noting judgments, or executions issued. *
    Error to the Court of Common Pleas of Lucas county.
   Parker, J.

This is an action brought by the clerk of the court of common pleas against the commissioners to recover fees which he claims should have been allowed him — or compensation, rather — lor services appearing on bills which he rendered to said commissioners, and which they refused to allow. Plaintiff took an appeal from this action of the commissioners to the court of common pleas, and that court also disallowed this claim-, and he is now prosecuting error here from the judgment of the common pleas.

Part of plaintiff’s claim is for services in making up and completing a general index of parties plaintiff and defendant. For this service two bills were rendered which aggregate $296,48.. Another bill for other services, I will speak of further along. He presents these bills, and claims compensation under sec. 1263, Rev. Stats., a part of which I will read:

“The clerk shall receive from the treasurer, in the same manner as the fees specified in the last two preceding sections, the following fees:”

It then proceeds to set forth the services to be performed by him for which he shall receive compensation, and then comes among these the following:

“Making up and completing general indexes, direct and reverse of all judgments, final orders and decrees, eight cents for each cause. ”

In making up his indexes, he enters the name of each defendant upon a reverse index, as many times as there are plaintiffs in the suit. For instance, in a suit of Smith & Jones v. Brown & White, he would enter up: “Smith v. Brown; Jones v. Brown; Smith v. White; Jones v. White;” making four entries, for which he made a charge of thirty-two cents, or eight cents for each entry, his contention being that within the purview of this section there was a cause as to each of the persons between whom there was a controversy in a pending suit.

We have looked into the statutes and the law dictionaries, and we cannot discover there, nor have we any knowledge •of any place in the books, where the words “cause, suit, ■action and case, ’’ used to describes proceeding whereby ■litigation is carried on,are used otherwise than as synonymous terms. We find no instance in which either term when used to designate a proceeding in which there are many parties, is •used in the plural,or in such a way as to describe a fraction of the proceeding. We find no authority for holding that the legislature used the word “cause” in any new or peculiar •sense in this section. We hold therefore that every suit or action, without regard to the number of parties plainiiff or ■defendant, is a single cause within the meaning of this statute. The court of common pleas, proceeding upon this construction of the law, allowed an amount — 154,00-—-and a cross-petition is filed here on behalf of the commissioners to set aside the judgment for that amount. The statute seems to provide very plainly that the clerk shall receive compensation for making this index, to be paid out of the county treasury. Reference is made anda strong argument based •upon the proposition that the changes in the law — the history of the statute — indicate that it was the purpose of the ■legislature only to allow this compensation to clerks for bringing up indexes which were incomplete, and that it was not an additional compensation to that which he is allowed to charge against the parties for the keeping up of the index.

We have given careful consideration to the claims of the parties and to the history of this legislation. It is not worth while to go into it, to review it; that is done very fully by the judge of the court of common pleas in deciding this •ease, where it is reported at page 30,vol. 4 Ohio Nisi Prius Reps.; but it is sufficient to say that we arrive at the same ■conclusion that was reached by the learned judge below,and that was reached by the circuit court of the First Circuit, in, the case of Com’rs. of Butler Co. v. A. J. Welliver, Clerk, reported in vol. XII, C. C. Reps. 440. I read a paragraph from page 443:

“We are of the opinion that item 26, ‘for general index' of 147 cases’, (which is an item of the same character as the items contained in this part of the clerk’s bill in this case), • — of judgments in common pleas, is payable from the treasury under the provisions of sec. 1263, which allows the clerk for making up and compiling general indices,direct and reverse, of all judgments, eight cents for each cause; that the law does not limit this payment to cases under sec. 5339, which provides for the making of such index where it had not before been done. And though the clerk does receive pay for this service also,from litigants,it may well be that the legislature intended the county also to assist in keeping it up after it is once made up. It is not entirely clear that this is so, but we are disposed to so hold in this case.”

And this court is disposed to adopt that language as read, including the last paragraph: that it is not entirely clear that it is so; but we are disposed to hold that in this case; •and this court is disposed'to hold so not only from examination of-the statute, but from the fact that this holding has been made by the circuit court of the First Circuit, and as long as it is not clear to us that that court is wrong in its conclusion, we shall follow it.

The plaintiff, also, filed his bills (which have been considered and brought up in the same way,) for indexing pending suits and judgments, amounting to 1441.44. It appears that that was charged in the same way — for indexing, eight cents for each party. If I understand it correctly, he charged eight cents for'each party plaintiff and each party defendant, so that his bill is somewhat larger in a given case for making this index than it is for making the general index for the clerk. He also charged for keeping up the same record whenever judgments were rendered and entered in certain columns on that book, eight cents for making each entry; and whenever an execution was issued he charged eight cents for each party against whom the execution was issued. These charges were in addition to the charges made against the parties litigant.

For these charges and for this bill he thinks he should' have compensation from the county. Tne view that we take of this bill makes it unnecessary to consider whether this method of charging is authorized — I mean this method of making the computation. No question as to the method of taxing fees against parties litigant, is involved here.

We hold that no compensation is provided, or authorized to be paid by the county for these services; and in this also, we refer to the decision of the circuit court of the First Circuit before referred to. I read from the paragraph following that I read before:

‘‘But we see no warrant for items 27, 28'and 29, as. against the county.”

We are favored with a transcript of a part of the record in the case of Welliver v. Commissioners of Butler county.. From the printed report of this case, we could not determine' what items were referred to as ‘‘items 27, 28 and 29,” nor what the charges were that were contained in those items, but from this transcript which has been furnished to us, and which contains a copy of the bill of the clerk under consideration in that case, we find that these items 27, 28- and 29, are for the indexing of pending suits. Item-27, pending suits in circuit court, $136.00; item 28, indexing pending suits in 148 cases, $11.84; item 29,. noting judgments, (referring to sec. 1259 Rev. Stats.), 116 cases, $9.28.” Referring to the section providing for this work, and the section relied upon by the clerk in this-case as containing authority to make this allowance to him-1 and to give him this compensation from the county treasury,» we find in this section no express authority to thus compensate the clerk for such services. And, applying a principle which is very well stated in this case of The Com’rs. of Butler Co. v. Welliver — and is supported by a number of the decisions of the supreme court of Ohio- — we disallow this claim, The syllabus in that case is as follows:

Clayton W. Everett, Esq., for Plaintiff.

O, W, Nelson and J. A. Barter, for Defendants.

“Except by statute specifically provided,the clerk of court is not entitled to receive any compensation from the county treasury for any services rendered for the benefit of the county or the public,however valuable and necessary such services may be, and although the law absolutely requires him to perform the same. If so required for the public,and no provision is made for its payment from the treasury, it must be regarded as gratuitous.”

That is, ii must be regarded as gratuitous as far as the public is concerned; but additional emphasis is given to this in this case, for the reason that compensation is provided, to be taxed as costs and collected from the parties litigant. What is contended for here by the plaintiff, is additional -compensation, to be paid by the county. We find therefore, that the court of common pleas did not err in its judgment, • either in disallowing what was disallowed of the claim of •the plaintiff, or in allowing what was allowed him.

The judgment will be affirmed.  