
    HEIMAN et al. v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    May 14, 1913.
    Rehearing Denied June 25, 1913.)
    1. Bail (§ 82) — Criminal Prosecutions— FORFEITURE — ACTIONS.
    The procedure and practice governing a suit on a forfeited bail bond are the same as in civil cases.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Bail, Cent. Dig. § 372; Dec. Dig. § 82.)
    2. Bail (§ 94) — Briefs—Filing—Necessity.
    An appeal from a judgment for the state in a suit on a forfeited bail bond will be dismissed, where briefs have not been filed in the trial court and in the Court of Criminal Appeals in compliance with the rules governing civil cases.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Bail, Cent. Dig. §§ 418-423; Dec. Dig. § 94.]
    8. Bail (§ 90) — Criminal Prosecutions — ■ FORFEITURE — DEFENSES—DEATH OF PRINCIPAL.
    Proof in a suit on a forfeited bail bond that one had received a letter from the principal stating that he was sick, but expressing a willingness to come to trial, and that for two years the principal had not been heard from, did not present the issue of his death.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Bail, Cent. Dig. §| 401-406; Dec. Dig. § 90.]
    4. Bail (§ 90) — Criminal Prosecutions — Actions on Forfeited Bail — Evidence.
    In an action on a forfeited bail bond, it is not necessary to introduce in evidence the indictment, but only the judgment nisi and the bond.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Bail, Cent. Dig. §§ 401-406; Dec. Dig. § 90.]
    5. Bail (§ 70) — Criminal Prosecutions — Bonds — Filing.
    A bail bond duly approved, followed by the release of the prisoner, is not vitiated because it is not filed with the clerk until the day of forfeiture.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Bail, Cent. Dig. § 287; Dec. Dig. § 70.]
    Appeal from District Court, Galveston County; Robt. G. Street, Acting Judge.
    Action by the State against Roy Heiman and others. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendants appeal.
    Dismissed.
    C. H. Theobold, Co. Atty., and E. A. Wilson and Walter E. Cranford, Asst. Co. Attys. all of Galveston, for appellants. C. E. Dane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other oases see same topic and section NUMBER in Deo. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key-No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

This is a suit on a forfeited bail bond, and was tried in February, 1912.

Motion for new trial was overruled in March and notice of appeal given. For some reason the appeal was abandoned, and on February 13, 1913, about a year after the trial of the ease, petition was filed praying for a writ of error, also a bond for the writ, and citation was issued on February 18,. 1913; the record not being made out and filed in this court until March 27, 1913. No briefs have ever been filed in this case in the trial court and none filed in this court by appellants until the day of submission of the cause on April 23d. Having grave doubts that the case was presented in a way we could not consider it on its merits, we have delayed the matter further to give counsel time to file additional briefs, showing in what way we would be authorized to entertain this appeal, but so far they have not done so.

It has always been the rule in this state that after forfeiture of bail bond or recognizance the procedure and practice is the same as in civil cases. Houston v. State, 13 Tex. App. 558; Holt v. State, 20 Tex. App. 273; Cox v. State, 34 Tex. Cr. R. 94, 29 S. W. 273; Morse v. State, 39 Tex. Cr. R. 572, 47 S. W. 645, 50 S. W. 342.

And it has been frequently held that, unless briefs have been filed in the court below and in the Court of Criminal Appeals in compliance with the rules governing civil cases, such appeals will be dismissed. Lewis v. State, 38 S. W. 206; Sparks v. State, 47 S. W. 976; Jay v. State, 34 Tex. Cr. R. 98, 29 S. W. 472.

Again, it appears by this record that notice of appeal was given at the term at which the ease was tried, statement of facts approved and filed, but for some reason the record was not filed in this court for nearly a year. No effort was made to bring the ease here for review until an execution had been issued and levied on property sufficient, it seems, out of which to make the' judgment ; then appellants file an application for writ of error, but take no further steps to properly present their case to this court. However, if we should consider the questions raised, they present no error. Virtually all the testimony offered tending to show the death of the principal was hearsay, and such matters as were offered to be proven as within the knowledge of the witnesses would hardly raise the issue of his death, and if the court had admitted the fact that Mr. Johnson had received a letter from him stating that he was sick, but expressing a willingness to come to trial, that for two years he had not been heard of would not be evidence of that force and cogency as to present the issue.

It was not necessary to introduce the indictment in evidence. The judgment nisi and bond were introduced, and this has been held all that was necessary. Abbott v. State, 45 Tex. Cr. R. 515, 78 S. W. 510.

The bond shows to have been made, approved, and the prisoner released .on the 1st of June, 1908, and, if the sheriff had held it in his pocket and not filed it with the clerk until the day of forfeiture, this would not vitiate the bond.

Dismissed.  