
    MAIERHOFER v. STATE.
    (No. 10933.)
    Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    May 25, 1927.
    1. Criminal law &wkey;>l78 — Plea of former jeopardy, based on dismissal of information erroneously alleging commission of offense in another county, held properly overruled.
    Plea of former jeopardy, based on dismissal of information erroneously alleging commission of offense in another county than that of venue, held properly overruled.
    2. Husband and wife <&wkey;3l3 — Wife’s testimony ' as to child’s birth and husband’s nonpayment of expenses held admissible,in desertion trial on issues of willfulness and necessitous circumstances (Pen. Code 1925, art. 602).
    In trial for wife desertion, under Pen. Code 1925, art. 602, wife’s testimony as to birth of child after abandonment and defendant’s failure to pay expenses incident thereto held admissible oh issues of willfulness and wife’s necessitous circumstances, especially in view of closely related welfare of wife and child.
    3. Criminal law <&wkey;4l9, 420(10) — Wife’s testimony in desertion trial as to what her father told her that some one told him that defendant said held inadmissible as hearsay.
    In trial for wife desertion, wife’s testimony that her father told her that some one told him that defendant said he wished she and her baby were dead held inadmissible as hearsay'. •
    4. Criminal law <&wkey;l 169(1) — Admission of wife’s hearsay testimony, in desertion trial,' that defendant said he wished she and baby were dead, held reversible error.
    Admission of wife’s testimony, in desertion trial, that her father told her that some one told him that defendant said he wished she and her baby were dead, held reversible error.
    Commissioners’ Decision.
    Appeal from Guadalupe County Court; J. B. Williams, Judge.
    Willie Maierhofer was convicted of wife desertion, and he appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    P. E. Campbell, of Seguin, for appellant. Sam D. Stinson, State’s Atty., and Robt. M. Byles, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.
   BAKER, J.

The appellant was convicted of wife desertion, and his punishment assessed at a fine of $100.

The appellant was charged, under article 602, P. C., with unlawfully and willfully abandoning his wife, refusing to provide for her support and maintenance, and leaving her in destitute and necessitous 'circumstances on or about the 2d day of October, 1926. The appellant defended upon the ground that his wife’s conduct was of such a nature that he was prevented from living with her, that he did not leave her in destitute and necessitous circumstances, and that he was willing to live with her again and properly provide for her.

The record contains 4 bills of exception.

In bill No. 3, complaint is made to the action of the trial court in overruling appellant’s plea of former jeopardy, based upon the previous dismissal by the court at the request of the county attorney of cause No. 5153, State of Texas v. Willie Maierhofer, Jr., wherein the appellant was charged by information with the same offense alleged in the instant case. It appears that after the trial in said cause No. 5153 had begun and the state had introduced practically all of its testimony, the county attorney, who had been using complaint forms printed for the county court of Bexar county, discovered that the complaint in said cause alleged the offense to have been committed in Bexar county and that the information appeared to have been signed by the assistant county attorney of Bexar county, whereupon the cause was dismissed over appellant’s objection. It is obvious, from the complaint and information, that the county court of Guadalupe county had no jurisdiction over an offense alleged to have been committed in Bexar county, and the trial court, in the instant case, therefore committed no error in overruling the plea of former jeopardy, based upon such dismissal.

In bills 1 and 2 complaint is made to the action of the court in permitting the state to prove by appellant’s wife that a child had been born to her, and that the appellant did not pay any of the expenses incident to its birth. It is contended by the appellant that since he was charged with abandoning his -wife, any evidence as to their having a minor child and as to the expenses incident to its birth was foreign to any issue in the ease and therefore inadmissible. We are not in accord with this contention. The record discloses that in January following the alleged abandonment in October a child was born to appellant and his wife, and the appellant being charged with willfully abandoning his wife, and there being a sharp controversy between them as to whether or not he left her in destitute and necessitous circumstances, and there being an issue raised as to what became of certain property left by appellant with his wife, she having testified that she used a part of it to defray •the expenses of childbirth, we are clearly of the opinion that the testimony complained of in these bills was admissible an the issue of willfulness, and also as a circumstance tending to show whether or not the appellant’s wife 'was left in necessitous circumstances. Furthermore, the welfare of the wife and that of the child were so closely related that whatever affected the child would necessarily involve the mother. Curd v. State, 86 Tex. Cr. R. 552, 217 S. W. 1043; Pybus v. State, 94 Tex. Cr. R. 524, 251 S. W. 1058.

In bill No. 4 complaint is made to the action of the court in permitting 'the state to prove by appellant’s wife that her father told her that some one told him that the appellant said he wished she and her baby were dead. The appellant urged a timely objection to this testimony' upon the ground that it was hearsay. After a careful examination of this 'bill, we are constrained to hold that the appellant’s contention is correct and that the trial court committed reversible error in admitting this testimony. There can be no question but that this testimony was hearsay and of a very remote nature, and it was bound to be prejudicial to the appellant. He testified, and introduced other evidence, contradicting this statement, and also testified that he was ready and willing to take his wife and support her.

For the error above discussed, the judgment of the trial court is reversed and remanded.

PER CURIAM. The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court. 
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