
    
      EX PARTE KIBLER, ADM’R, IN RE PARKER v. NEWTON.
    Lunatic — Guardian Ad Litem — Jurisdiction of the person of a lunatic can only be acquired by appointment of guardian ad litem and answer by him.
    Before Klugh, J., Richland, December, 1897.
    Reversed.
    Petition by Theo. N. Kibler, as administrator of Sarah A. Newton, in re Geo. W. Parker and Rizzie McCarter v. Sarah A. Newton, to set aside judgment. From Circuit decree refusing to vacate judgment, petitioner appeals.
    
      .Messrs. Allen J. Green and P. H. Nelson, for appellant, cite: 51 S. C., 405.
    
      Messrs. J. S. Muller and John T. Seibels, contra,
    cite: Jitdgments against lunatics are not void but voidable by action in equity: 32 Am. Dec., 70; 33 Me., 114; 50 Md., 214; 1 Rice, 56; 5 Strob., 132; Bail. Fq., 116. "Where lunatic is represented, Court will not vacate jitdgment: Bail. Bq., 109. In absence of fraud, judgment will not be vacated: 104 U. S-, 415.
    
      Oct. 25, 1898.
   The opinion of the Court was delivered by

Mr. Justice Gary.

One of the questions presented by the exceptions is, whether the Court, which rendered judgment in the case of George W. Parker and Tizzie McCarter, plaintiffs, against Sarah A. Newton, defendant, had acquired jurisdiction of the said defendant. As this is a preliminary question, it will be first considered. The affidavits introduced upon the hearing of this case, before his Honor, Judge Klugh, satisfy this Court that Mrs. Sarah A. Newton was of unsound mind at the time the action of George W. Parker and Rizzie McCarter was commenced against her, and that she continued to be of unsound mind until her death, which took place after judgment was recovered against her in the action aforesaid. Having found such to be the fact, the case of Ex parte Rountree, 51 S. C., 405, shows conclusively that the Court did not, at any time during the pen-dency of the action aforesaid, acquire jurisdiction of said defendant. In the case of Ex parte Rountree, Mr. Chief Justice McIver, in behalf of the Court, uses this language: “In the argument here, counsel for respondent has raised a jurisdictional point, which, it is well settled, may be raised at any time. This point is, that inasmuch as Mrs. Roun-tree was, at the time this action was commenced against her, and at the time the judgment was rendered against her, a person of unsound mind, incapable of managing her own affairs, the Court had no jurisdiction. If this be so, then the Court which rendered the judgment never acquired jurisdiction of her person; and for that reason there was no error in vacating the judgment, for it is not pretended that she was represented by a guardian ad litem, in the action in which the judgment was obtained. Indeed, it does not appear that any guardian ad litem had then been appointed, though, in less than a year after the judgment was obtained, Mrs. K. A. Rountree was formally adjudged to be a person of unsound mind, and incapable of managing her affairs, aud a guardian ad litem had been appointed, who represents her in this proceeding. The fact that she was a person of unsound mind, incapable of managing her affairs, at the time Michalson commenced his action against her, and at the time he obtained judgment, is distinctly alleged in the petition, and is nowhere denied. 'This, therefore, constitutes an insurmountable obstacle in the way of appellant, and shows conclusively that there was no error in vacating the judgment in question. See Henderson v. Mitchell, Bail. Eq., at page 116, where it is said that a lunatic cannot be sued unless represented by a committee — now by guardian ad litem.' The fact that after commencement of the action, and before judgment was rendered against the defendant, she was adjudged a lunatic bnd a committee appointed in her behalf, cannot have the effect of taking this case out of the rule announced in the case of Ex parte Rountree. For, even admitting that, as the case was within the eqtdtable jurisdiction of the Court, the committee had the right to represent the lunatic, still this right could only be exercised after being made a party to the action, which was not done. It was incumbent on the plaintiffs to have the proper persons made parties to the action, and as they failed in this particular, their judgment must be vacated, and the petitioner granted the relief for which he prays.

The view which this Court takes of the jurisdictional question raised by the exceptions renders unnecessary a consideration of the other questions in the case.

It is the judgment of this Court, that the judgment of the Circuit Court be reversed, and the case remanded to that Court for such proceedings as may be necessary to carry into effect the views herein announced.  