
    C. Schnier and others v. E, W. Fay.
    
    July Term, 1873.
    1. Party: FT ote Payable in Work. Where a note payable in work has been sold and delivered to a third party, the latter can maintain an action thereon in his own name.
    2. Bill and Hotes: Hote Payable in Work: When Money Demand. Where a note has been executed for a fixed amount, payable in work at a certain time and place, and at the time fixed the maker is absent from the place, and has no one present to do the work, and the payee is in no manner responsible for his absence, the instrument becomes a money demand, and may be sued on as such.
    Error from Howard district court.
    The case is stated in the opinion.
    
      8. P. Moore, for plaintiffs in error.
    
      Fay á Milton, for defendant in error.
    
      
       See Hume v. Watt, 5 Kan. 28, and note; Fuller v. Scott, 8 Kan. 27, and note; French, v. Gordon, 10 Kan. 279, and note.
    
   Brewer, J.

This action was on the following written instrument:

“September 30, 1871.

“On or before the first day of January, 1872, for value received, I promise to pay to E. B. Cutler, or order, the sum of one hundred and eighty-seven dollars and fifty cents, to be paid in sawing at the rate of $1.25 per hundred. Said sawing to be done at what is known as the Shoofly Mill, in the vicinity of Bellville. C. Sohnier.

“D. Jacobs.”

On the twentieth of December, 1871, Cutler sold and delivered this note to the defendant in error, who in June, 1872, brought suit and recovered a money judgment for the face of the note and interest. Of this j udgment plaintiffs in error, the makers of the note, complain, and as a first cause of error allege that defendant in error could not bring this action in his own name. The point is not well taken.

Code, § 26; Williams v. Norton, 3 Kan. *295.

* Again, it is objected that the note is payable in “sawing,” and that no demand at the proper time and place was shown. The finding of the court, which is sustained by the evidence, is that at the time of the execution of the note the mill was not in running order, but was put in running order in October, and run for a few days; that then the defendants informed Cutler “that it was in running order, but that some of the machinery needed repairing, and some would be replaced by new machinery; that they would go home, and would be able to saw the lumber mentioned in the instrument in two or three weeks;” that Cutler declared his readiness to furnish logs as fast as they wanted; that thereupon they left the county, and went home to Labette county, taking with them some necessary parts of the mill machinery, and placing other parts in a house near by the mill for safe-keeping; that they remained away until the spring following, and no communication passed between the parties in the mean time. It appeared from the testimony that Cutler and Fay were ready to deliver the logs at any time during the fall, and before the note became due, but did not, because there was no one about the mill to receive or take care of them. Under these circumstances we see no error in the judgment. The plaintiffs in error had not performed their agreement. They had promised to pay a certain amount in sawing, and had not done so. At the time the work was to be done they absented themselves from the place where it was to be done. A demand at such time and place would have been idle, for there was no one on whom to make the demand. It would have been useless to have delivered logs at the mill, for there was no one to receive or take care of them, and no one to saw them. The obligation to pay was on the makers of the note, and they could excuse the non-payment only by showing that it resulted from the fault of the payee or his assignee.

The judgment of the district court will be affirmed.

(All the justices concurring.)  