
    Young and Fletcher Company, Respondent, v. Welsbach Light Company, Appellant, Impleaded with Sidney Mason and Wesley Steele Block.
    
      Non-resident corporation—who is a “ managing agent ” on whom a summons may be served.
    
    A manager of a foreign corporation having no property in the State of New York, whose letter heads read as follows: “ Welsbach Light Company, Sidney Mason, Manager, Factory office, Gloucester City, N. J.,” and who signs such letters “ Sidney Mason, Manager,” is “a managing, agent” in the State of New York within the contemplation of subdivision 3 of section 432 of the Code of. Civil Procedure relating to the service of process upon foreign corporations.
    Appeal by the defendant, the Welsbach Light Company, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Kings County Special- Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 27th day of August, 1900, denying the motion of said defendant to set aside the service of the summons and complaint upon it, as reads as follows: “ Ordered that said motion under said order to show cause be,, and the same hereby is, in all respects denied, with $10 costs to the plaintiff, to be paid by said defendant, Welsbach Light Company.”
    
      
      Alfred Ely, for the appellant.
    
      Ralph Earl Prime, Jr., for the respondent.
   Woodward, J.:

The plaintiff is a domestic corporation, and had successfully defended an action brought by the appellant in the United States Circuit Court for the southern district of New York, for an alleged infringement of its patent, and this action was brought for malicious prosecution, it being urged that the action for alleged "infringement of letters patent was ■ brought without probable cause therefor. The appellant is a foreign corporation, organized under the laws of New Jersey, and has its factory and only place of business in Gloucester city, in the same State. The service of the summons sought to be set aside was made by delivering a copy of the summons and complaint, addressed to the appellant, to Sidney Mason, who describes himself in an affidavit in the United States Circuit Court action as “ at present manager of the Welsbach Light Company,” and as having “ been connected with the company continuously for the past eight years, during which time I have had to do with the development of its now very extensive business, amounting in the aggregate to several millions of dollars per year, and. extending throughout and to every part of the United States and its territories.” The point raised by the appellant is that the summons was not properly served upon it in accordance with the provisions of section 432 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Mr. Mason, it is conceded, is not the president, treasurer or secretary of the defendant corporation ; it is also conceded that no person has been designated for the purpose of accepting service of papers as provided by subdivision 2 of the section, neither the 1st nor 2d subdivision,. therefore, being involved. The section, in so far as it relates to the matter now before us, reads: Personal service of the summons, upon a defendant, being a foreign corporation, must be made by delivering a copy thereof, within the State, as follows : * "" * 3. If such a designation is not in force, or if neither the person designated, nor an officer specified in subdivision first of this section, can be found with due diligence, and the corporation: has property within the State, or the cause of action arose therein ;; to the cashier, a director, or a managing agent of the corporation, within the State.” The corporation has no property in this State, but the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction, and the summons was personally served upon Mr. Mason, who is not an officer or director of the corporation, nor a cashier, while he was within the State of New York; and the question here presented is. whether he was “ a managing agent of the corporation, within the State.”

The appellant offers elaborate affidavits from the' president of the defendant company, and others in a position to know, in which it is asserted that “the Welsbach Light Company has not at any of the times mentioned in the complaint done business in the state of New York, nor had any managing agent or agents or representative of any kind in its employ residing or having an office in the state of New York,” and that “Mr. Sidney Mason is, and at all times mem tioned in the complaint was, a resident and citizen of the state of Pennsylvania. * * * He is not and never was managing agent ©r any agent of the defendant Welsbach Light Company, within the state of New York.” It is also stated in the affidavit of the president of the corporation that “ Mr. Mason, at the times mentioned in the complaint in this action, was in the employ of the Welsbach Light Company, and its business manager at the factory of said company at Gloucester City, New Jersey, having as such his sole office and place of business at said Gloucester City.” Notwithstanding' these facts, we are of opinion that Mr. Mason was, within the contemplation of section 432 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a managing-agent of the defendant within the State of New York, and that the service of a summons upon him within this State was a good service upon the defendant company. Mr. Mason was held out to the world, not as the managing agent of the defendant company in the State of New York particularly, but as the manager of the company generally. He wrote letters in which the headings announced him as follows: “Welsbach Light Company, Sidney Mason, Manager, Factory office, Gloucester City, N. J.” He signed these letters “Sidney Mason, Manager,” and as the general manager of the company he was the managing agent of the corporation within the State of New York or in any other State in which the corporation had any business affairs to be transacted. He was the only man to whom attention was called as the representative of the corporation; he was the officer whose position, rank and duties made it, in the language of the court in Palmer v. Pennsylvania Co. (35 Hun, 369 ; 99 N. Y. 679), “ reasonably certain that the defendant will be apprised of the service made.”

The exact question here presented seems never to have been authoritatively determined. In Coler v. Pittsburgh Bridge Co. (84 Hun, 285), where the person served in the State of New York was the Illinois representative of the defendant, the court held that “ a reasonable requirement seems to be that the person served should be of sufficient responsibility to render it probable that the company will receive notice of the service.” This case was reversed on appeal, the court holding (146 N. Y. 281) that not “ enough was shown to make out that Curtis was a managing agent ’ of the foreign corporation.” The court makes no suggestion that “a managing agent” of the corporation, if he was in fact a managing agent, might not be served in this .State, but bases its reversal upon the uncertainty as to “ whether the capacity in which he represented and served the company was of such a nature as to impose upon him those duties and responsibilities, which would raise him to- the level of a managing agent.’ ” “ His relation to the company,” say the court, “ as its representative ’ in the city of Chicago, may very possibly have been of a restricted nature.” But the court adds: “ It is not necessary that the office of the person to whom the summons is delivered, in a suit against a foreign corporation, should be precisely described as that of a managing agent; ’ because, as we think,, from the language of section 432 of the Code of Civil • Procedure,, it was intended that any person holding some responsible and representative relation to the company, such as the term ‘ managing agent ’ would include, might be served with the summons.”

It seems clear that the only person who appears to be held out by the corporation as its manager is occupying the relation of a managing agent” within the State of New York, or any other State where the corporation'may have business to transact, and that'if such manager is served with a summons directed to the corporation of which he is manager in another. State, while he is within the State of New York, it is a good service. • It has clearly served the purpose of a summons, it has given notice to the corporation of the pendency of the action, has afforded it an opportunity to come in and defend, and it is difficult to conceive of a better, notice.to a corporation than one to the ■ person who is announced as its manager'. Such a service would be good upon a domestic corporation, under the provisipns of section. 431 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and we know of no reason why a preference should be given to a foreign corporation, which seeks to stand upon a mere technical construction of the language of the Code,

The order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.

All concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.  