
    Abe S. August, Respondent, v. Simon B. Crane, Appellant.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    July, 1899.)
    3?alse representations — As to illegal claim, not actionable — Assignment of unearned public salary.
    A paper, executed on July 8, 1898, transferring all one’s right “ in and to any claim which I may have against the city of New York, for services either between the 1st day of July, 1898, and the 31st day of July, 1898, or any other time or period ”, containing a statement that the claim amounts to $100 and a warranty that it “is a legal claim against the city of New York ”, must be taken to be, on its face, an assignment by way of anticipation of salary to become due a public officer and, being void as such, it can afford no basis for an action by the assignee for fraudulent representations of the assignor, inducing the purchase of the claim, when, as alleged, he knew he had no claim against the city.
    Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the Municipal Court, first district, borough of Manhattan, rendered in favor of the), plaintiff. ...
    Thomas C. Whitlock, for appellant.
    Ernest T, Fellowes, for respondent.
   MacLean, J.

In his complaint the plaintiff alleges that on-er about the 8th day of July, 1898, he purchased from the de-r fendant ‘a claim of $100, “ then due and owing to him from the-City of Kew York for services rendered,” and took from the defendant an assignment of said claim, with a power of attorney for its collection; that he was induced to buy upon the false and' fraudulent representations of the defendant, who well knew that, he had no such claim, and that he has been damaged thereby in the sum of ninety dollars, the price paid for said claim.

By the assignment, executed on the 8th day of July, 1898, the defendant professed to transfer to the plaintiff all right, title and interest “ in and to any claim which I may have -against the City of Keiw York, for services either between the 1st day of July, 1898, and the 31st day of July, 1898, or any other time or period, which claim amounts to One hundred dollars ($100) without deduction,” and he also warranted that the said claim “is a legal claim against the City of Kew York, for that amount and also, that I am now the lawful owner thereof and have full power to-assign the same.”

The testimony fails to show representations of any kind made by the defendant to the plaintiff, excepting the assertion in the paper of assignment that the said claim is “ a legal claim against the City of ¡New York,” which paper, upon its face, must be taken' to be an assignment by way of anticipation of the salary to become due to a public officer, and so void. Bliss v. Lawrence, 58 N. Y. 442.

With the knowledge of that fact, in law, the plaintiff was as chargeable as was the defendant, and he may not now say he was misled. Furthermore, there is no evidence of any damage in the case other than the recitals in this void assignment of the nominal consideration of “ one dollar to me in hand paid.” It does not appear that the plaintiff parted with a cent in reliance upon any representations by the defendant. . The only testimony about the payment of money in the case is that of plaintiff’s own witness, who testifies that he did not at that time give Mr. Crane the amount stated in the assignment, but that he gave him ninety dollars in February for March, and that was prior to any representations appearing herein.

The judgment should be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.

Feeedmae, P. J., and Leveetritt, J. (concurring).

We concur on the first ground stated in the opinion of Mr. Justice MacLean.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.  