
    Johanna Mahoney, App’lt, v. Emma Mahoney, Resp’t.
    
      (New York Common Pleas, General Term,
    
    
      Filed December 2, 1895.)
    
    Trial—Objection.
    An objection to any conversation in respect to professional opinion is not an objection to professional communications between attorney and client, but rather to the general incompetency of opinions as evidence.
    Appeal from a judgment in favor of defendant, rendered by the justice without a jury.
    
      Moses Weinman, for app’lt; Philip Britt, for resp’t.
   Giegerich, J.

A careful 'perusal of the voluminous record convinces me that the trial justice was right in his conclusion upon the facts, viz., that the defendant’s promise to pay the plaintiff was voluntary, and not founded upon any claim of legal right made by the latter against the former. The only alleged error urged by the appellant for the reversal of the judgment is that the testimony of Mr. Leopold Wallach disclosed professional communications between him and his client, the plaintiff, and was consequently erroneously admitted. The proper ground of objection was, however, not specified upon the trial. The objection made was to “any conversation in respect to professional opinion,” and in view of the facts and the context this cannot be understoood, and could not have been understood by the justice or adverse counsel, as referring to professional communications between attorney and client, but rather to the general incompetency of opinions as evidence; and hence, under well-established rules, it should be disregarded. Mead v. Shea, 92 N. Y. 122; Baylies, Trial Prac. p. 202, and cases cited. As we are satisfied, from a careful consideration of the evidence, that the decision of the justice was in all respects correct, the judgment should be affirmed, with costs.  