
    In re ERNST.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department.
    November 9, 1900.)
    Attorney and Client—Fees.
    Where an attorney at law retained, more than 50 per cent, of money collected for bis client, an application for an order to compel him to pay over the money retained should not be dismissed on a mere averment that he retained it as compensation, but a reference should be ordered to take proof as to the value of the services.
    Appeal from special term, New York county.
    Application by Alois L. Ernst for an order to compel one Hawes to pay over money collected as attorney for applicant. From an order denying the application, said Ernst appeals.
    Reversed.
    Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and RTJMSEY, McLAUGHHN, PATTERSON, and O’BRIEN, JJ.
    Max "Cohen, for appellant.
    Herbert Parsons, for respondent.
   McLAUGHLIN, J.

From the moving papers it appears that in January, 1895, Charles Casper & Co., a domestic corporation, executed and delivered to the petitioner, Alois L. Ernst, its promissory note for $1,500, and as collateral security for the payment of the same it assigned to him certain fire insurance policies. Thereafter the property covered by the policies was destroyed by fire, and, certain insurance companies and underwriters having failed and neglected to pay their proportionate amount of the loss, the respondent, Hawes, as attorney for this petitioner, and also as the attorney for one Ridgway (who had theretofore been appointed receiver of the corporation), brought actions against the insurance companies and underwriters. The actions were prosecuted to judgment, and some of them were thereafter satisfied by the defendants paying the amount of them to the attorney. There is no dispute between the parties but that Hawes collected the sum of $2,254.89 upon the judgments, and that he has only paid to the petitioner the sum of $1,100. Application was made to the court to compel him to pay over a portion of the balance, and he there claimed that he had a right, as attorney, to retain such balance in payment of his fees for legal services and for disbursements made by him in the prosecution of the actions. The application was denied, and Ernst has appealed.

We are of the opinion that the application should have been granted to the extent of appointing a referee to take proof of the facts'alleged in the petition and answer, and also to ascertain the precise amount, if any, which is due from this attorney to Ms client. There is no dispute but that he has collected $2,254.89, and has retained over 50 per cent, of such sum for his services and disbursements. To justify such charge, and before he will be permitted to retain it, something more than a general statement that he is entitled to that amount for services rendered and disbursements made must be presented to the court. Where an attorney collects money, and seeks to retain a portion of it, without the consent of his client, in satisfaction of Ms charges for services rendered and disbursements made, he must show in detail, when called upon by his client to do so, what services he has rendered, and what disbursements he has made, and also the facts justifying the same. In re Raby, 29 App. Div. 225, 51 N. Y. Supp. 552. The general allegation that a certain sum is retained for legal services and expenses is insufficient. . Enough must be shown to justify a finding by the court or jury that the services were worth the amount charged, and that the expenses were necessary, or at least reasonably made. There being, therefore, no dispute between the parties as to the amount of money received by the attorney, or the amount wMch he has retained, we think the court should not have denied the application, but, on the contrary, should have ordered a reference to take proof of the facts stated in the petition and answer, and ascertain the amount, if anytMng, due the client, to the end that the court might determine whether or not anything were due him, and, if so, direct its payment. The order appealed from, ^therefore, must be reversed, with $10 costs and disbursements, and the application granted so far as to order a reference to take proof of the facts stated in the petition and answer. Upon the coming in of the report an application may be made in the court below for a final order. All concur.  