
    Michael A. Mulholland, Respondent, v. Luis H. Reid and Others, Respondents, Impleaded with T. T. Reid Construction Company, Intervenor, Appellant. (Action No. 1.)
    First Department,
    December 31, 1914.
    Party—suit to have absolute deed declared to be a mortgage—right of grantee of equitable mortgagee to intervene—when lis pendens will not be canceled.
    In a suit to obtain a decree that a deed absolute upon its face is in fact a mortgage and for an accounting and a reconveyance of the premises upon payment of the amount due to the estate of the mortgagee, the grantee of the mortgagee should he allowed to intervene as party defendant, that right being absolute under section 452 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    But as such action involves the plaintiff’s right to the specific real property, adequate relief cannot be secured to him by the deposit of money, or by giving an undertaking, and hence a notice of Us pendens should not be canceled.
    Appeal by the T. T. Reid Construction Company, intervenor, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Bronx Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Bronx on or about the 9th day of November, 1914, denying a motion to cancel a lis pendens.
    
    
      Jay C. Guggenheimer, for the appellant.
    
      George B. Hayes, for the plaintiff, respondent.
   Dowling, J.:

This action is brought to have a . deed from plaintiff’s assignor to the Thomas T. Reid Construction Company, dated August 18, 1908, declared a mortgage, and that plaintiff be allowed to redeem the premises described therein upon payment of any sum that shall be found due on said mortgage upon an accounting; for an accounting between the parties; and that the executors of Thomas T. Reid reconvey or procure reconveyance of said premises free and clear of all incumbrances, except such as were liens upon the same at the time of their conveyance to Reid, upon payment of whatever amount may be found due to the said estate under the aforesaid mortgage . should such amount exceed the rents and profits collected from the premises by Reid and his successors. The complaint sets forth that James Mulholland, plaintiff’s assignor, being the owner of the premises in question, on August 18, 1908, being indebted to various parties, and unable to keep up the payment of interest thereon, or to negotiate loans to pay his outstanding obligations, agreed with Thomas T. Reid that the latter should take over the property, hold title to it in his own name, negotiate and procure new mortgages to take up the existing obligations, and retain title to the property until it could he advantageously sold, and then account to Mulholland for the rents, issues and profits received in the interim, and pay him the surplus remaining, if any. Pursuant to such agreement, Mulholland transferred the premises to Reid by deed, for which it is alleged no consideration was paid save the agreement made between the parties, and that the transfer was intended to be in effect only a mortgage of the premises to secure Reid for any advance he might be required to make in carrying out the agreement. Reid went into possession of the premises, but before any sale thereof was effected, he died November 18, 1912, leaving a last will and testament which disposed of said property as his own estate. A motion was made by the T. T. Reid Construction Company, claiming to he the owner of the fee of the premises described in the complaint by deed from Reid and his wife, for leave to intervene as party defendant in the action, and for the cancellation of the Us pendens filed herein, upon the giving of an undertaking. No valid reason is suggested why this company should not have been allowed to intervene as a party defendant. Under section 452 of the Code of Civil Procedure its right to be made a party was absolute. It is claimed by counsel for plaintiff that no opposition was made to that relief being granted, but the record does not disclose such to be the case. The issue presented by the complaint herein being one which involves the plaintiff’s right to specific real property, adequate relief cannot be secured to him by the deposit of money or the giving of an undertaking, and the notice of pendency of action should not be canceled. (Wolinsky v. Okun, 111 App. Div. 536; Werner v. Jackson, 115 id. 176.)

The order appealed from will, therefore, be reversed,- with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted to the extent of permitting the T. T. Reid Construction Company to intervene as a party defendant in this action.'

Ingraham, P. J., McLaughlin, Scott and Hotchkiss, concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted to extent stated in opinion.  