
    John Stabler et al. v. Henry Gund et al.
    [Filed November 10, 1892.]
    1. Review: Failure to File Briefs: Submission of Cause Without Argument. Where a cause brought to this court upon appeal or petition in error is submitted upon the record and bill of exceptions 'without either a brief or oral argument, the judgment, ordinarily, will be affirmed without an investigation of the questions presented.
    2. Conditional Order for Payment of Money: Action Against Acceptor: Pleading. In an action by a payee against the acceptor of a conditional order for the payment of money, the plaintiff must aver and prove that the conditions stipulated in the order have been fulfilled in order to entitle him to recover.
    3. Trial to Court: Harmless Error: The Admission of Illegal Evidence in a cause tried to a court without a jury is not sufficient ground for the reversal of the judgment.
    Error to the district court for Phelps county. Tried below before Gaslin, J.
    
      PLall & Patrick, for plaintiffs in error.
    . Case & McNeny, contra.
    
   Norval, J.

Plaintiffs in error were engaged in business under the name of the Nebraska Manufacturing Company, and defendants in error were engaged in the banking business under the name and style of the Webster County Bank. On the 15th day of December, 1884, the firm of Schunk & Mouser, composed of J. Schunk and L. D. Mouser, was indebted to plaintiffs in1 error for goods, wares, and merchandise sold and delivered, to the amount of several hundred dollars, a part, of which indebtedness was evidenced by four promissory notes, and the balance was on book account. Eor the purpose of securing the payment of such indebtedness, Schunk & Mouser executed and delivered to plaintiffs the following order:

“Blub Hill, Neb., Dec.T5, 1884.

Webster Cownty Bcmh, Blue Hill, Neb.

“ Please pay to the Nebraska Manufacturing Co., of Lincoln, Nebraska, the amount we owe them, consisting of the following notes and book account, out of the first col-laterals you hold belonging to us, after the amount we owe you is paid. [Here follows a description of the four notes and the account.] Amounting in all with interest to about $598. Schunk & Mouser.

“ J. Schunk.

“ L. H. Mouser.

“Witness : E. L. Morse.”

Upon the face of said order is written the following acceptance: “December 15, 1884. Accepted. Webster Co. Bank, E. L. Morse, Asst. Cashier.”

Action was brought in the court below upon said acceptance, the plaintiffs alleging that at the time of the giving of said order and the acceptance thereof, defendants had in their possession and under their control a large number of notes, accounts, and securities belonging to the firm of Schunk & Mouser, which were held by the bank as collateral security for money due from said firm to the defendants; that said indebtedness to said bank has since been paid, and that defendants have in their possession a large amount of notes, accounts, and securitiesbelon ging to said Schunk & Mouser, over and above the indebtedness of said firm to the bank. The prayer is for judgment for $498 and interest. The answer to the petition is, in effect, a general denial. There was a trial to the court, with finding and judgment for the defendants.

The cause is submitted to this court upon the record and bill of exceptions, without either brief or oral argument to aid us in reaching a proper conclusion. This court is burdened .with business, and counsel bringing cases here for review should file briefs of the points and authorities relied upon for a reversal of the judgment. A case that does not possess sufficient merit to demand the filing of briefs is of too little importance to occupy the time of the court in its consideration, and in the future such cases, ordinarily, will be affirmed without an investigation of the questions presented.

The first assignment in the petition in error, that the judgment is not sustained by sufficient evidence, must be overruled. The order directing the bank to pay the indebtedness of the drawers to plaintiffs was conditional and not absolute. It was to be paid out of the first moneys arising from the collection of the collaterals held by the bank belonging to the drawers after their indebtedness to the bank was liquidated. There is not a syllable of testimony tending to show that any sum has been paid upon the collaterals in excess of the claim of the bank, for the payment of which they were held as security. Clearly such proof was necessary to establish the liability of the-defendants. By their acceptance of the order they only agreed to pay the amount collected by them in excess of the sum due them from the drawers. Not only is there a failure of proof, but the petition fails to state a cause of action, in that it contains no averment that anything has been collected upon the collaterals by the bank in excess of the amount due it from Schunk & Mouser..

Complaint is made because the court permitted defendants to prove that they held no collaterals belonging to the drawers of the order at the time the same was given, nor since. We think this testimony was inadmissible because it -tended to impeach or contradict the written order, by the acceptance of which defendants admitted that they held in their possession securities owned by Schunk & Mouser. They were estopped to deny the recitals in the order. While the testimony to which we have referred was improperly received, the judgment for that reason will not be reversed. Had it been excluded it could not have changed the result, therefore was not prejudicial to the .plaintiffs. Again it has been often held by this court that the admission of irrelevant testimony in a cause tried to a court without a jury is not ground for the reversal of the judgment. (Enyeart v. Davis, 17 Neb., 228; Ward v. Parlin, 30 Id., 376.)

The third ground in the petition in error is errors of law occurring at the trial duly excepted to.” This is. too general to be considered. It is a sufficient assignment in a motion for a new trial, because made so by statute, but. in a petition in error the grounds upon which it is asked that the judgment be reversed must be specifically stated. The judgment is clearly right and is

Affirmed.

The other judges concur.  