
    John Naumer, Respondent, v. Pendleton B. Gray, Appellant.
    
      Action by a wife for a separation — the voluntary return of the wife to the husband terminates it — action against the husband by the wifds attorney for his services to her.
    
    The voluntary return of a wife to her husband, before the trial of an action, brought by her in good faith and upon sufficient grounds, for a separation, effectually terminates the action, although no order of discontinuance is entered, and authorizes the attorney for the wife, where the court has awarded no counsel fees or alimony in the action for a separation, to institute an action against the husband to recover the value of his services rendered in the former action.
    The fact that the court, before whom a motion for alimony and counsel fees was made in the action for a separation, had concluded to allow a certain sum for that purpose, is not conclusive in the action by the attorney against the husband as to the value of the services where it appears that no order making such allowance was ever entered.
    Appeal by the defendant, Pendleton B. Gray, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 11th day of January, 1899, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 9th day of February, 1899, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    This action was brought to recover the value of legal services rendered by the plaintiff, an attorney at law, to the defendant’s wife in the institution and conduct of an action brought by her against the defendant for a separation upon the ground of cruel and inhuman treatment.
    
      Carlos C. Alden, for the appellant.
    
      Robert H. Roy, for the respondent.
   Woodward, J.:

On a former appeal this court held that this action could be maintained ; that an action for separation, if brought in good faith, upon grounds sufficient to warrant such an action, was to be construed as a suit for the protection and support of. the wife, and that the husband, under such circumstances, was liable for the fees and compensation of an attorney employed by the wife for the purpose of prosecuting the action. The action lias since been tried upon the theory indicated by this court (Nawner v. Gray, 28 App. Div. 529), resulting in a judgment of $100 for the plaintiff.

The appellant urges that the motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint should have been granted, upon the ground that the action for a separation was still pending. In view of the fact that the defendant, in answering, alleges under oath that “ the action for separation referred to in plaintiff’s complaint was terminated by the voluntary return of the said May 0. Gray to the defendant before trial of the action and before any order of the court had granted counsel fees and alimony therein,” it is not quite clear what right the defendant now has to urge this point. The complaint, upon the trial of the action, was amended to conform to the allegation of the defendant upon this point, and while it is true that there had been no formal discontinuance of the action, the voluntary return of the plaintiff in the action for separation to the defendant effectually put an end to the litigation, and the plaintiff in this action had no remedy through the ordinary channels. To have granted this motion would have closed the doors to this plaintiff, as the action for a separation had passed beyond the control of the court, at least for the purpose of compensating this plaintiff.

We are of opinion that the plaintiff, having a cause of action, had a right to go to the jury upon the question of the value of his services. The fact that the trial court before whom the motion for alimony and counsel fees was made reached the conclusion that the plaintiff should have seventy-five dollars, is not controlling in this case, the order of the court never having been entered, and the action having been terminated by the plaintiff in the separation action. The question was submitted to the jury by the learned justice presiding at the trial, without exception on the part of the defendant, counsel for the latter having announced to the court “ I will not call any witnesses for the defense. On the case, and on the fact that Judge Osborne considered $75.00 sufficient, I am willing to go to the jury.” It is too late now to urge that the measure of compensation was fixed by the order of Judge Osborne, that order not having been entered, and the plaintiff never having had any benefit from that order.

It hardly seems necessary to consider this case further. The plaintiff was clearly entitled to some compensation, and, as there is nothing to indicate that the jury has failed in the discharge of its dirty in the premises, the judgment and order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.

All concurred.

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.  