
    Peter Finn et al., Respondents, v. Jane Duffy, Impleaded, Appellant.
    (New York Common Pleas—General Term,
    December, 1895.)
    Bams—Deposit—Weight of evidence."
    Evidence insufficient .to. sustain a finding that a deposit made by the "' defendant in her own name was in fact made for plaintiffs benefit and ,to be withdrawn from the bank and paid to her when, required.
    Appeal from a judgment rendered by the court, without a jury, in favor of the plaintiffs.
    
      Thomas F. Murtha, for appellant.
    
      James Nixon, for respondents.
   Bischoff, J.

The plaintiffs instituted this suit to obtain a judgment declaring a certain fund of $1,000, deposited in the year 1883 by the defendant with the Greenwich Savings Bank; to be their property, alleging that this fund had been paid at the time. of the deposit to the defendant by the plaintiff Margaret Finn, with the request that it be deposited in the defendant’s name for such plaintiff’s benefit and withdrawn from the bank and paid Over to her when required.

Judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiffs and the facts are now brought before us for review.

In view of the lapse of time .between the .deposit and the plaintiffs’ demand, the fact that the defendant was the actual depositor and so presumptively the owner, and having in mind the gravity of the situation as bearing upon the secu rity of property, we must expect to be confronted with yen-persuasive evidence of the plaintiffs’ right to a recovery in an action of this nature in order that such recovery may be upheld.

We have in this case the testimony of the plaintiff Margaret Finn alone in support of the fact that the deposit had been made by the defendant under the circumstances as claimed^ but can we be satisfied with this in view of the character of the evidence ?

The witness testified that she .had lived during the past eleven years in the same street, but did not know its name; she could only state that it was somewhere up town. Asked as to the date of the transaction in suit, she could not give it, but stated that the fund of $1,000 was deposited by the defendant upon the day when a deposit of $480 was made by her (plaintiff) in the same bank, but to an individual account. That no deposit was made by Jane Duffy upon that day appears from the records of the bank, but it does appear that such defendant deposited $1,000 nine months before the "witness made her deposit of $480.

The fact that Margaret Finn had the sum of $1,000 available for deposit at the date of the deposit by the defendant was also in some doubt. Her husband and co-plaintiff testified that she had a sum of money at that time, but did not specify nor approximate the amount; he saw her put it in her trunk and told her to save it. Ho explanation was made as to the derivation of the $480 which she actually deposited, and there is some significance to be attached to this.

On the other hand, the testimony of the defendant, in direct contradiction to the plaintiff Margaret, is intelligent, explicit and unshaken, and the source of the money deposited by her is explained by her employer, Mrs. O’Brien, for whom she worked as a domestic servant for oyer eleven years.

Furthermore, the defendant is corroborated by disinterested testimony as to circumstances occurring during the interval since the deppsit was made. The evidence of the witness Spellman, adduced to show an admission by the defendant that .this fund belonged to the plaintiffs, failed of its object,: since the witness, if believed in the face of direct contradiction, testified merely to statements of" her own and an answer by the defendant which could well be viewed as consistent with some' contemplated tender of charity to her sister, the plaintiff.

Importance has been attached to the fact that the bank book in-the defendant’s name was actually produced by Margaret Finn at the bank in 1892, this- being -relied upon in support of the plaintiff’s story, as denied by the defendant, that, at the time of the deposit the defendant had handed the book to her. -

In explanation, the defendant testified that the book was; missed by her "some months after a robbery of her apartments,, in 1890, had taken place, and that she had notified the bank of the fact. .

As to whether or not this robbery had any bearing upon the-, plaintiffs’ possession nothing Was shown, and We assume that, it had not, but this mere fact of the plaintiffs’ "possession of the book in 1892,. while it may not be expressly accounted! for otherwise than by her statement, does not control the. cáse,, in- view of the uncontradicted testimony of -Terence Duffy, the; brother .of Margaret and Jane, a witness apparently uninterested in the result, that in 1888 Margaret' had shown him two; bank books, each in her own name, showing an aggegate; balance- of $1,500, and had stated that those were all the books-which she had at that time.

We think that the justice of the case at least calls for-another trial..

Judgment reversed and new- trial- ordered, with costs, to abide the event;

Daly, Oh.- J., and Pryor. J., concur.

Judgment reversed and -new trial ordered,, with costs- to-abide event.'  