
    SNOWDEN vs. THE STATE.
    COURT OF APPEALS
    AUSTIN TERM 1882.
    
      Aggravated Assault — L,oao Parentis. — It is not necessary fot the defendant to be the parent of the assautted party to entitle him to avail himself of the provisions of Article 490 of the Penal Code as a defense to a charge of assault upon one to whom he stands in loco parentis.
    
    Appeal from Lamar county.
   Opinion by

Hurt, J.

The defendant, Frank Snowden, was convicted of an aggravated assault and battery made upon one Fannie Snowden.

Fannie swears as follows: “I am the alleged injured party, am sister to the defendant, am now fifteen years old; I have been living with defendant for about two years, ever since he married. My sister and I have been living with defendant for about two years as members of his family; he has been boarding, clothing and educating us; he sent us to the free ■schools, and also to other schools, when there was any in the neighborhood; he has always treated us kindly, and provided for us well; we would work for him when. not at school; I remember the time I was at Mr. Harrison’s house. I never asked my brother if I could go there; he told me when I left to come back in a short ttme, as he wanted me to go to work in the field. I stayed about one hour. I heard him calling me. I did not go- When I started home I met him. He then asked me if I heard him calling me. I told him I did. He then asked me why I did not come. I told him because I did not want to. I told him that I did not intend to work much longer; he then gave me a push towards home; he did not strike me. He never hurt me. The Harrison family tried several times to get me to leave brother’s, and get me another home. I went home. Defendant never had any whip, and never struck me with a whip at any time. I went to the field to work.

Cross-Examined. — I went and laid down on the bed after I came from the field. I was crying when I came through the field to the house. I went to the house before the others went to the house. I am fifteen years old.

Re-Examined. — I was crying about the push brother gave me, not because he hurt me, but because I was mad about it. I never went to bed on account of any injury inflicted on me by defendant. I went home before the other hands lor the purpose of doing the work at the house. I think I milked the cows that evening. I usually went home to milk. I was some distance from Harrison’s house when defendant and I met.

There was other testimony showing that the defendant stood in loco parentis towards the injured party.

Under this state of case the defendant requested the court to charge the jury the law applicable to this relation between the appellant, the defendant, and the party injured.

Article 490, Penal Code, provides that violence used to the person does not amount to assault and battery in the following cases:

1. In the exercise of moderate restraint or correction given by the law to the parent over the child, the guardian over the ward, the master over his apprentice, the teacher over the scholar.

Does this law shield a person who stands in loco parentis towards the party injured, or miist he be in fact the paren t We are of the opinion that it is not necessary for the defen - dant to be the parent of the assaulted party, to entitle him to the provisions of the above article. Gorman vs. The State 42 Texas, 221. Am. Reports, vol. 36, p. 254.

There being two theories presented in the statement of facts,.the law applicable to the State’s was given in the charge but the court refused to give that which was demanded by the defendant. This was an error for which the judgment is reversed and' cause remanded.  