
    Edward B. Amend, Appellant, v. Aaron Becker and Isaac Mishkin, doing business under the firm name and title of Becker & Mishkin, Respondents.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    March, 1902.)
    Consideration — Release of one partner from a firm debt — Detriment to promisee.
    Where a creditor holding a firm note agrees with the partners who made it that he will release one of them and accept the personal liability of the other and the latter thereupon indorses the note as an individual, a consideration moves to the creditor for his promise because he has received the immediate and primary liability of the cartner thus indorsing and may enforce it without first having recourse to the firm assets.
    Where however the firm note has already been indorsed by both partners the individual liability of each partner to the creditor already exists and can therefore afford the creditor no consideration for his subsequent promise, made after the firm had dissolved, to release one partner and accept the other as individually accountable.
    Any loss that may have been sustained by the partner claiming the release, in consummating the dissolution of the firm after the alleged promise of release, is not, in a legal sense, a detriment to him that will support the promise of release and particularly where it is not shown that the detriment, if any, was suffered at the instance of the creditor.
    Appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of Mew York, borough of Manhattan, rendered in favor of the defendant Mishkin, upon the verdict of a jury. Action upon a promissory note. The material facts are stated in the opinion.
    Hoadly, Lauterbach & Johnson (E. R. Minrath and P. J. Rooney, of counsel), for appellant.
    Joseph Wilkenfeld, for respondents.
   Q-iegerich, J.

The defendants, doing business under the firm name of Becker & Mishkin, made the following promissory note:

iC $33 00/100 Mew York, April 1st, 1897.
“ Thirty-five months after date we promise to.pay to the order of Ed. B. Amend Thirty-three 00/100 Dollars with interest at 6/ per annum at 214 Delancey Street, Mew York City. “ Value received.
Becker & Mishkin.”
and indorsed as follows:
Aaron Becker “ Isaac Mishkin.”

The note was one of a series aggregating upwards of $2,000.

The pleadings were in writing. The complaint alleged the making of the note, the individual indorsement thereof by each of the defendants, and the delivery of the same to the plaintiff, the presentation for payment at maturity and the default in the payment thereof.

The defendant Becker put in no answer, but the defendant Mishkin pleaded two defenses: First, that subsequent to the execution and delivery of the note sued upon, the defendants dissolved their copartnership, making an agreement at the same time that the defendant Becker was to assume payment of all notes, including the one in suit, and that, subsequent to such payment, the plaintiff, for a valuable consideration, released the defendant Mishkin from all liability and agreed to accept the defendant Becker as “ individually accountable.”

The second defense was that the plaintiff, after the agreement referred to, reduced the amount of the various notes from thirty-three dollars to twenty-two dollars and the rate of interest from 6 per cent, to 4 per cent.

Upon the close of the ease the plaintiff moved for judgment on the ground that the alleged verbal conversation is void for want of consideration to Edward B. Amend, and that the second written instrument is void for want of consideration.” The motion was denied, but the trial justice withdrew from the consideration of the jury the second defense and submitted the case to them solely upon the question whether there was a release of the defendant Mishkin by the plaintiff upon the note in suit. The plaintiff duly excepted and the jury rendered a verdict in favor of the defendant Mishkin and thb plaintiff now brings on this appeal.

The only argument of the appellant which need be considered proceeds upon the claim that a distinction exists as to the personal liability of a partner between a case where he has not and one ■ where he has individually indorsed the copartnership note. In the former case, he is personally liable only after the copartnership assets have been exhausted, while in the latter case he is so liable whether such assets have been exhausted or not. From this it follows that where a creditor agrees with the copartners that he will release one and accept the personal liability of the other, he receives a consideration for such release, that consideration being the immediate and primary liability to him of one of the partners and the consequent right to enforce payment from that partner without first having recourse to the copartnership assets. Luddington v. Bell, 77 N. Y. 138, 140; Lyth v. Ault, 7 Exch. 669, 671. Where both the copartners are indorsers, however, this liability of both already exists and consequently there is no consideration for an agreement to release either. See Harrison v. Close & Wilcox, 2 Johns. 448, 449.

It does not appear in the cases cited by the respondent (Colgrove v. Tallman, 67 N. Y. 95, and Hanks v. Gerbracht, 26 N. Y. Supp. 1097) that there was any such indorsement, nor has any case been called to our attention where such was the fact.

It should, perhaps, be added that no consideration in the legal sense is found in the circumstance that the defendant suffered, as is claimed, a loss in consummating the dissolution after the interview with the plaintiff. Ridgway v. Grace, 2 Misc. Rep. 293.

Moreover, there is no evidence whatever that the detriment, if any, was suffered at the instance of the plaintiff, which would be an essential element of the case. 6 Am. & Eng. Ency. of Law (2d ed.), 688; Stewart v. Trustees of Hamilton College, 2 Den. 403, 408; S. C., 1 N. Y. 581.

It results from the views above expressed that the judgment should be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event.

Freedman, P. J., and Geeenbaum, J., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide event.  