
    The State ex rel. Crisp, Appellant, v. Industrial Commission of Ohio et al., Appellees.
    [Cite as State ex rel. Crisp v. Indus. Comm. (1992), 64 Ohio St.3d 507.]
    (No. 91-975
    Submitted June 17, 1992
    Decided September 2, 1992.)
    
      
      Sckiavoni & Schiavoni Co., L.P.A., and Joseph Bush III, for appellant.
    
      Lee I. Fisher, Attorney General, Cordelia A. Glenn and Gerald H. Waterman, for appellee Industrial Commission.
    
      Baughman & Associates Co., L.P.A., R. Patrick Baughman and Sandra Becher Sommers, for appellee LTV Steel Company.
   Per Curiam.

An employee-initiated retirement that is not precipitated by industrial injury is considered “voluntary.” State ex rel. Rockwell Internatl. v. Indus. Comm. (1988), 40 Ohio St.3d 44, 531 N.E.2d 678. Voluntary retirement precludes permanent total disability compensation. State ex rel. Chrysler Corp. v. Indus. Comm. (1991), 62 Ohio St.3d 193, 580 N.E.2d 1082. In this case, claimant’s permanent total disability denial was based on, among other things, voluntary retirement. Claimant argues that there is no evidence to support the commission’s conclusion that he voluntarily retired. Upon review, we reject claimant’s belated attempt to raise this argument.

Claimant seeks to relitigate an issue that was conclusively decided in early 1987. Claimant ignores the fact that the voluntary retirement issue was determined by a district hearing officer in November 1986. The commission ultimately affirmed that decision by an order mailed May 12, 1987, and the determination was not, thereafter, reversed. The issue must, therefore, be considered res judicata. See Whitehead v. Gen. Tel. Co. (1969), 20 Ohio St.2d 108, 49 O.O.2d 435, 254 N.E.2d 10.

Accordingly, the judgment of the appellate court is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Moyer, C.J., Sweeney, Holmes, Douglas, Wright and Resnick, JJ., concur.

H. Brown, J., not participating.  