
    Charles Wynne, Respondent, v. Amelia Friedman, Appellant.
    Modification and merger of contracts — Merger of contract of sale in deed — Contract for sale of fixtures and warranty.
    Fixtures — Determination by express agreement — Agreement between grantor and grantee.
    Appeal by the defendant from a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, rendered in the Municipal Court of the city of New York, Ninth District, borough of Manhattan.
    S. J. Rawak, for appellant.
    J. J. Michael, for respondent.
   MacLean, J.

The defendant agreed to sell a parcel of land, with the buildings and improvements thereon, and for a sum certain to execute and deliver a proper deed, containing full covenants and warranty, for conveying the premises, expressly adding: “ The chandeliers, gas fixtures, ranges, heating and hot water apparatus, water closets, bath tubs and other plumbing are to be included in the sale and in the warranty above set forth.” No mention of these things was made in the deed proffered and accepted on passing the title. Not long after the title was taken a gas company showed that ft owned the ranges and took them away. This action and recovery are for their value. While movable, the attached ranges were so of kin to fixtures that the parties might, by agreement, treat them as of the realty and not requiring mention in the conveyance to pass with the land and appurtenances. Here they were included in a covenant of sale and warranty which did not merge, as the defendant would have it, in the conveyance (Morris v. Whitcher, 20 N. Y. 41; Stearn v. Lichtenstein, 48 App. Div. 498); and so, upon breach thereof, through the removal of the ranges by a third party, the real owner was bound to make good their loss. It may be remarked that the case chiefly relied upon by the learned counsel for the appellant does not necessarily hold all that might seem, upon a first perusal, and that Howes v. Baker, 3 Johns. 498, has been mentioned (20 N. Y. 47) as one of two cases which perhaps have not been always understood in later times.” The judgment should be affirmed.

Scott and Bischoef, JJ., concur.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.  