
    Sarah A. Vaden, Appellant, v. John Schleicher Company and John Schleicher, Respondents.
    Second Department,
    March 26, 1915.
    Practice — pleading •—■ amendment of answer — sufficiency of affidavit — verification—failure to serve amended answer within time allowed — costs.
    An affidavit made by the attorney on a motion for leave to serve a further amended answer, which shows no reason why it was not made by one of the defendants, fails to show any personal knowledge of the attorneyas to the facts sought to be pleaded, discloses no reason why all of the facts could not have been ascertained before, and does not contain an affidavit of merits, is insufficient.
    A proposed amended answer should be verified.
    A failure to serve an amended answer within the time allowed by law should be explained and excused.
    An amended answer should not be allowed after the time required by law, except upon substantial terms.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, Sarah A. Vaden, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Westchester Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Westchester on the 18th day of December, 1914, as grants to the defendants permission to serve a second amended answer alleging an additional counterclaim of $14,350.
    
      A. B. Morrison, for the appellant.
    
      Edgar C. Beecrofi, for the respondents.
   Rich, J.:

The action is brought to foreclose a mortgage. The original answer was a general denial, and contained a separate defense of extension. It was served on September 28, 1914; on October twentieth following an amended answer was served, setting forth the same defenses and a counterclaim for $6,300, to which the plaintiff replied on the same day. On November twenty-eighth, following, the defendants moved, upon the affidavit of their attorney, for leave to serve a further amended unverified answer, alleging an additional counterclaim of $14,360, and for an order permitting all questions of fact involved to be stated for trial by jury, pursuant to the provisions of section 970 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The affidavit shows no reason why it was not made by one of the defendants; it fails to show any personal knowledge of the attorney as to the facts sought to be pleaded, and it states as the only reason for asking permission to serve a further amended pleading that before serving the amended answer the attorney was unable to communicate with the defendants and was compelled to serve it without sufficient information, in consequence of which the amended answer as served was incomplete in that the counterclaim of $14,350 was omitted. No reason is disclosed, however, why all of the facts could not have been ascertained before the pleading was served. There is no affidavit of merits, and it is not shown that within twenty days after the service of the amended answer the attorney was unable to communicate with one or both of his clients, or that within that period of time he did not learn the facts connected with such counterclaim. For these reasons the moving affidavit was insufficient. (Lane v. Smyer, 157 App. Div. 889; Quarantiello v. Grand Trunk Railway Co., 145 id. 138; Mutual Loan Assn. v. Lesser, No. 1, 81 id. 138; Henry & Co., Limited, v. Talcott, 89 id. 76.)

The proposed pleading should have been verified (Driscoll v. Parker Pen Co., 141 N. Y. Supp. 251), and the failure to serve 'the amended answer within the time allowed by law should have been explained and excused. (Jacobs v. Mexican Sugar Refining Co., Limited, 115 App. Div. 499; Pratt, Hurst & Co., Ltd., v. Tailer, 99 id. 236; General Rules of Practice, rule 23.)

I am of opinion also that the amendment should not have been allowed, except upon substantial terms.

The order, in so far as appealed from, is reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, with leave to the defendants to renew their motion upon additional papers, if so advised.

Jenks, P. J., Thomas, Stapleton and Putnam, JJ., concurred.

Order, in so far as appealed from, reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, with leave to defendants to renew their motion upon additional papers, if so advised.  