
    Wood v. Rockwell et al.
    
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department.
    
    October 19, 1889.)
    New Trial—Insufficiency of Evidence.
    Where it was admitted that plaintiff was in defendants’ employ from March 1, 1872, to February, 1875, but the referee only allowed compensation from March 1, 1872, to February 1,1874, the judgment confirming his report must be reversed, and a new trial ordered.
    Appeal from special term, Monroe county.
    Action by James G. Wood against A. L. Bockwell and another. The original defendants were Herman Blodgett and Lucy Jane Élodgett, his wife. The husband survived his wife, and, upon his death, the present defendants were appointed his administrators, and substituted as defendants. The action was for work and labor performed by the plaintiff as a miller, alleged to have been rendered for the common benefit of both of the original defendants, and upon their joint promise to pay him therefor. The defendants served a joint and several answer, in which they put in issue the plaintiff’s averment of joint liability on their part to pay him for his work and labor; but they admitted that Lucy Jane Blodgett was the owner of the mill, but that the same was run and operated on the sole and separate account of Norman, who alone promised to pay the plaintiff for his work and labor. Plaintiff appeals from a judgment confirming the report of a referee dismissing his complaint. For former report, see 2 N. Y. Supp. 304.
    Argued before Barker, P. J„ and Dwight and Macomber, JJ.
    /. B. Beelter, for appellant. W, A. Sutherland, for respondents.
   Barker, P. J.

The plaintiff set forth his cause of action in two separate and distinct counts. It was admitted in the answer, and also upon the trial, that the plaintiff did work and operate the grist-mill from March 1, 1872, to February, 1875. In his disposition of the case the learned referee only allowed the plaintiff for his services from the 1st of March, 1872, to February 1, 1874, thus defeating a recovery for his services for one whole year, during which period he was confessedly in the employment of Norman Blodgett running his grist-mill. This wrong should be corrected, and can only be done by reversing the judgment and ordering a new trial. From the record, we think it apparent that this mistake occurred by a misconception as to the proper construction which should be given to the plaintiff’s complaint. The plaintiff first alleges that he worked and labored for the defendants from the 1st of March, 1872, to the 1st of February, 1875, and they agreed to pay him therefor what his services were reasonably worth; and that there remained due him, over and above all payments, $500. In the second count it is alleged that the plaintiff worked for the defendants from February, 1874, to February, 1875, under a special agreement as to his compensation, the terms of which are fully set forth in the complaint, and there was due him for that year’s service the sum of $350, over and above all payments made on and towards the same. The answer denied all the allegations contained in the complaint, except the one that the defendant Lucy Jane owned the property; but it was admitted that the plaintiff, during the whole period, was in the employment of the defendant Norman. It is true, the complaint does contain inconsistent averments, as the plaintiff alleges that for the last year he was in the defendants’ service he was to be paid for his labor under two separate and distinct contracts, each covering the same period of time; but the evidence and admissions of the defendants made on the trial plainly made a case which required the referee to fix the compensation for the whole time, and thus determine all the issues referred to him to try and determine. In his report, the referee finds that the plaintiff did perform services for the deceased, Norman Blodgett, from the 1st of March, 1872, to the 1st of February, 1874, and that he agreed to pay the plaintiff therefor what the services of a first-class miller were worth, and fix the same at $50 a month, making a total of $1,150, and that for such services the plaintiff had been fully paid. The plaintiff gave some evidence tending to prove that during the last year he was to be compensated in the manner specified in the special contract set up in the complaint, but the referee refused to find that any such agreement was made. The plaintiff requested the referee to find as a fact that the plaintiff did work for Norman Blodgett from February 1, 1874, to February 1, 1875, and for such services he was entitled to be paid what they were reasonably worth; and this request was refused, and the plaintiff took an exception. Thus it is clearly demonstrated that the plaintiff has not been allowed any compensation for the last year’s services, for which he was clearly entitled to something, under the pleadings and the proofs.

The respondents contend that in the bill of particulars the plaintiff gave the defendants credit for a sum which was greater in amount than the value of the plaintiff’s services for the whole period, computed and allowed upon the basis found by the referee for the period covered by his report. The defendants made no proof of payment; and the finding of the referee, that the plaintiff had been paid for his services for the period covered by his finding, relies wholly upon the credits contained in the billot particulars. The appellant contends against the construction whicli the respondents put upon the bill of particulars as to the amounts wliicli the original defendants liad paid to the plaintiff, and insists that by a proper construction the credits would be less than the value of the plaintiff’s services for the whole period of his service. We are not, however, at this time, called upon to decide the question in dispute; for, until a value of the plaintiff’s services are ascertained for the whole period, the question does not become material, as the plaintiff admits that he has received towards his services an amount equal to their value for the period found by the referee. J udgment reversed, and anew trial granted before another referee, with costs, to abide event. All concur.  