
    In the Matter of the Application of the George B. Wray Drug Company for Voluntary Dissolution. Benjamin S. Comstock and Others, Petitioners, Appellants; Henry R. Hicks, Receiver, Respondent.
    
      Costs on the dismissal of an appeal to the Court of Appeals.
    
    Where the Court of Appeals dismisses an appeal, “with costs and ten dollars costs of motion,” upon a.preliminary motion to dismiss the appeal, and not after the argument thereof or upon a motion embodied in the argument, the respondent is not entitled to tax an argument fee in the Court of Appeals.
    Appeal by the petitioners, Benjamin S. Comstock and others; from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Westchester Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Westchester on the 19th day of December, 1903, denying the petitioners’ motion for an order amending a bill of costs as retaxed and a judgment theretofore entered in the above-entitled action.
    
      Frank Cochrane, for the appellants.
    
      Ralph Earl Prime, Jr., for the respondent.
   Jenks, J.:

This appeal involves the sole question whether the respondent is entitled to tax sixty dollars for argument in the Court of Appeals. This case was disposed of in 176 New York, 555, as follows: “Motion to dismiss an appeal from an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the second judicial department,. entered April 24, 1903, which affirmed an order of Special Term denying a motion to compel the clerk of Westchester County to certify appellants’ papers on appeal. The motion was made upon the grounds that the order appealed from was not a final order in a special proceeding, that no allowance of the appeal had been granted, nor had the Appellate Division certified that any question was involved which ought to be determined by the Court of Appeals. * * Motion granted and appeal dismissed, with costs, and ten dollars costs of motion.” The learned counsel for the respondent cites White v. Anthony (23 N. Y. 164) and Brown v. Leigh (50 id. 427), submitting that the former case is decisive of his right to the taxation.

In White v. Anthony (supra) it appears that the appeal was dismissed after the question involved had been submitted for decision on the merits. Briggs v. Vandenburgh (22 N. Y. 467), referred to by the reporter in White's case, was considered and submitted on printed arguments. In Brown v. Leigh (supra) it is said that the former order having been reversed, with costs, the plaintiff appellant was entitled to full costs save certain items. Among the items thus inferentially approved is the item of sixty dollars for argument. The pertinency of the decision, however, is found in the further disposition of the court. The court proceeds to say: “ But the order of the court, merely setting aside proceedings as irregular, did not. affect a substantial right, and, therefore, the appeal must be dismissed, with costs. The costs of the two appeals from orders will about balance each other,” etc. From this statement it is inferred that, therefore, the court contemplated that there would be an item of sixty dollars for argument taxable on the appeal dismissing the order. But it does not appear whether the question involved in the appeal dismissed had been submitted for decision on the merits On the other hand, in Kanouse v. Martin (2 Sandf. 739) the court, Mason, J. (on advising with Sandfoed and Dube, JJ.), after noting that the statute says for argument fifty dollars,” says: But the cause was not argued nor was the appeal dismissed when the cause was called in. its order on the calendar, in which case, if the respondent had appeared and been ready to argue, he would, on default of the appellant, have been entitled to this fee (citing authorities). But the appeal was dismissed oh motion, and the allowance of ten ■dollars costs of the motion excludes the idea of the allowance of the argument fee.” In Tauton v. Groh (9 Abb. Pr. [R. S.] 453) a note says: By the present usage of the Court of Appeals, appeals from orders go upon the calendar, and full costs are allowable the same as in other appeals. If such an appeal were dismissed on motion, costs would be allowed for the motion, and taxable costs on the appeal, as in other cases, up to the time of the motion. If, on argument of such an appeal, the court should dismiss it because the order was not appealable,, full costs would be allowed, as in other calendar cases.”

We are not cited to any authority that seems controlling, and I have failed to find one. I think that the discrimination between Whites Case (supra) and this case is to be found in the fact that White's case had been submitted on the merits as expressly stated by the court in its opinion. I doubt not that if the disposition of dismissal had been made in the present case after the same had been submitted on the merits or heard thereon, that costs of argument would be taxable. But where the dismissal is the result of a preliminary motion, and not the result of a hearing, or a motion embodied in the hearing, it does not seem to me that the court intended to permit taxation of a fee for argument. The allowance of ten dollars motion costs seems to exclude that theory. If this were not so, then the one who preliminarily moves to dismiss an appeal and succeeds would be entitled to recover all costs that feould be gained by an argument thereof if successful, and ten dollars costs additional thereto: This, tested by the theory of compensation, would seem absurd.

The order should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and ■disbursements.

All concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and retaxation ordered in accordance with opinion of Jeñks, J. 
      
      Laws of-1890, chap. 566.— [Rep.
     