
    Margaret Cain, Plaintiff, v. The Syracuse, Binghamton & New York Railroad Co., Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, Cortland Trial Term,
    May, 1897.)
    Negligence — One is not liable as master unless he selects the servant.
    Where a trackage contract is made between two railroad corporations, by which one is allowed to run its cars over the tracks of the other, and the contract contains a provision that “ conductors of coal trains (of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Company) shall be under the control and subject to the orders of the superintendent of the Syracuse, Binghamton. & New York Railroad,” and a person . js injured by the negligence of the engineer of such a coal train in failing to give a proper warning of the approach of his train to a highway crossing, he cannot recover against the Syracuse, Binghamton & New York Railroad Company, as the engineer of the coal train is not its employee, and was not selected by it; and this, notwithstanding the fact that, by the courtesy of his employer, the Syracuse, Binghamton & New York Railroad Company has been given the privilege of discharging any such employee of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Company who has been guilty of any dereliction of duty while engaged in running upon the tracks of the Syracuse, Binghamton & New York Railroad Company.
    Motion for a nonsuit. The opinion states the facts.
    Dougherty & Miller, for plaintiff.
    Jenney & Jenney, for defendant.
   Smith, J.

This action was tried at the Cortland Trial Term of this court, and resulted in a .verdict for the plaintiff. The decision of a motion for a nonsuit,made at the close of the evidence, was reserved, and the question here arises upon said motion. The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Company, under contract with the defendant, were running their cars over the defendant’s road between Binghamton and Syracuse., In this contract, which was, in substance, a trackage contract, was the provision: “ Conductors of coal trains shall be under the control and subject to the orders of the superintendent of the Syracuse, Binghamton & New York railroad.” The plaintiff was injured by the negligence of the engineer óf one of these coal trains, in failing to give a‘ proper warning of the approach of the train to a highway crossing. Upon the evidence it appears that, while not permitted by the contract, the superintendent of the defendant’s road was allowed to discharge employees of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western railroad for any' dereliction in duty occurring upon the defendant’s road. This, however, appears to have been a matter , of courtesy only, and neither by contract nor by custom has the defendant any authority whatever to select and employ the trainmen who shall operate these coal trains. The defense, therefore, is that this engineer whose duty it was to give the warning at highway crossings was not the servant of the defendant, but was .the. servant of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western railroad, by whose fault this injury was caused. Section 78 of the Railroad ^ Law seems to permit this contract between the defendant road and the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Company. The right to control conductors given by the contract evidently means the right to' control the times of the running of the trains. Even though the engineer and brakeman. were themselves under the control of the conductor, this provi'son of the contract does not give the defendant company control over them. The permission granted by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western to the superintendent of the defendant road, to discharge whenever he shall see improper employees upon these ’ coal trains, does not make those employees the servants of the defendant company. I apprehend that in no case can they be made servants of a company which has no voice whatever in their selection. The ‘Palace-Car .cases hold no different rule. The railroad company upon whose trains their cars were run is made liable for the act of the servant under a contract which is impliedly made when the ticket is purchased by the traveler; and in the Thorpe case, which is the pioneer case, reported in 76 N. Y. 402, the right to make the railroad company liable for the act of the conductor, upon the ground of respondeat superior, is expressly disclaimed. These cases would seem, in their reasoning, to support the defendant’s contention here. See the Dwinelle case, 120 N. Y. 117.

The conclusion' reached, therefore, is that the action cannot be maintained against the defendant, and the motion for a nonsuit must be granted.

Motion granted.  