
    James A. Flack, Respondent, v. Roday S. Brassel and Others, Appellants.
    
      Sheriffs—liability of the sureties on the bond of a deputy sheriff—duty of the deputy to disclose fully to the sheriff the terms upon which he has accepted a chech in lieu of goods attached.
    
    In an action brought by the sheriff of the county of New York against the parties to a bond given by a deputy sheriff, Boday S. Brassel, it appeared that Alfred A. Blair and Albert Hallett procured an attachment against a corporation under which Brassel levied upon certain property alleged to belong to it, which was subsequently claimed by Horace J. Adams; that a stipulation was entered into between Adams and the attorney oí Blair and Hallett by the terms of which a check of Jordan, Marsh & Go. was accepted in place of the property, and it was agreed that the sheriff should hold this check “ as security for the claim of ” Blair and Hallett until final judgment was had in their action; that the sheriff was not informed by his deputy Brassel that the check was to be held “as security for the claim of” the plaintiffs, but was informed by Brussel that it was to stand in lieu of the goods; that the sheriff surrendered the goods to Adams, in whom a sheriff’s jury found the title to such goods to be, that Blair and Hallett recovered judgment against the corporation; that their execution was returned unsatisfied; that Adams sued the sheriff to recover the amount of his check and was successful, and that Blair and Hallett sued the sheriff and recovered of him upon the ground that he had received the check of Jordan, Marsh & Co. as an absolute security for the payment of any judgment which they might recover against the corporation.
    After payment of the latter judgment hy the sheriff he brought this action upon the bond of Brassel, and sought a recovery upon the ground that Brassel was guilty of a breach of duty, in that he never informed the sheriff that the money received by him upon the check was to be held as security for the attachment of Blair and Hallett, but simply informed him that the check was received in substitution for the goods attached.
    
      Held, that the evidence in the case justified the contention of the sheriff that Brassel never informed him that the check was to stand as security; and that, this being so, the deputy sheriff and his sureties were liable upon the bond.
    Appeal by the defendants, Boday S. Brassel and others, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Hew York on the 26th day of June, 1895, upon the report of a referee.
    
      Arthur Furber, for the appellants.
    
      Abram Fling, for the respondent.
   Van Brunt, P. J.:

This action was brought to recover for the breach of the condition of a bond executed by Roday S. Brassel, Andrew Horn, David Moss and Thomas Melville, and given by the defendant Brassel to the plaintiff as sheriff, upon his (Brassel’s) appointment as deputy sheriff. The conditions and obligations of said bond are that if the said Roday S. Brassel shall in all things well and truly execute the office of deputy sheriff, and if the said defendants, their heirs, executors and administrators will keep harmless and indemnify the plaintiff concerning the execution and return of all summonses, orders, judgments, process, writs or warrants of whatever nature soever as are or shall be delivered to the sheriff of the city and county of Hew York, or directed to him, and shall be delivered to the said Roday S. Brassel during the time he, the said deputy sheriff, shall or may by virtue of his warrant of appointment, use or exercise the said office of deputy sheriff as aforesaid, and shaA also save and keep harmless the plaintiff irom all liability and from all damages imposed or prosecuted against the said James A. Flack as sheriff, for or by reason of the said Roday S. Brassel wrongfully or neglectfully executing his said office of deputy sheriff during the time aforesaid, or for or by reason of any manner of nonfeasance or misfeasance or malconduct of the said Roday S. Brassel in the execution of his said office of deputy sheriff, then the obligation to be void, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

The complaint alleged certain derelictions of duty upon the part of the defendant Brassel, and damage to the plaintiff, and demanded judgment. The defendants answered, and the issues raised by the answer were referred to a referee, who reported in favor of the plaintiff; and from the judgment thereupon entered this appeal is taken.

The facts appearing before the referee were as follows: Alfred A. Blair and Albert Hallett instituted an action against the Illustrated Hews Company, a foreign corporation, in the City Court of Hew York, and procured an attachment against the property of the defendant upon the ground that it was a foreign corporation, which attachment was directed to the sheriff of the city and county of Hew York, and was delivered to said sheriff. The defendant Brassel was the deputy to whom was assigned the execution of the attachment, and he levied upon certain books and papers alleged to belong to the said Illustrated Hews Company and took possession thereof. One Horace J. Adams, residing in Boston, Hass., made claim to this property and demanded the return thereof upon the ground that he was the owner. Certain negotiations were had botween the clerk of Brassel, who had charge of the matter, and Adams, which resulted in the writing of a letter by the clerk of Brassel to the attorney of Blair and Hallett as follows:

“New York, March 7, 1889.
“ Geo. H. Fletoher, Esq., Atty., &c.;
“ Dear Sir.—■ Please give bearer stipulation to sheriff authorizing him to release levy on goods in Hobby’s storehouse on receipt by him (the sheriff) of the check of Jordan, Marsh & Co., and to transfer levy from goods to check; make it in the form of a stipulation to be signed by you and Mr. Adams, Please sign yourself before delivering to bearer.
“Yours, &c.,
' “R P. BRASSEL,
“ Per J. Costa, Jr.”

Thereupon a stipulation was given in pursuance of said letter, signed by said Fletcher as attorney for Blair & Hallett, as follows :

“ It is hereby stipulated and agreed by and between the plaintiffs herein and Horace J. Adams, claimant to certain property now subject to an attachment and in the stores known as Hobby’s stores or warehouses in the city of New York, that a certain check of Messrs. Jordan, Marsh & Co., of Boston, for an amount sufficient to pay plaintiff’s claim, interest, costs and sheriff s charges be accepted in place of the said property, and that when the said check shall be received by the sheriff of the city and county of New York, either drawn or indorsed, so that the same can be collected by him, that the same be accepted by the said sheriff as in place of the lien of the said attachment, and then to be held by said sheriff as security for the claim of plaintiffs until final judgment in this action.
“DatedNew York, March 7, 1889.
“ GEORGE H. FLETCHER, Plffi AttyP

It further appears that Brassel informed the under sheriff of the seizure of the books and papers and that he desired to substitute the money in lieu of the goods, to which the under sheriff agreed. Adams duly delivered the check mentioned in the stipulation to Brassel, who collected the money upon the same and gave his check for the amount to the plaintiff. The goods were thereupon delivered to Adams. An inquiry as to the title to the goods or money seems to have been had before a sheriff’s jury, which jury found that the title was in Adams. Prior to the trial before the sheriff’s jury, Brassel told the under sheriff that Adams had been to the sheriff’s office looking for the money ” further stating that he did not see why the under sheriff should not give it to him. And subsequent to such trial, Brassel again informed the under sheriff that Adams wanted his money, and that he did not see why he should not get it; to which the under sheriff replied that he would have to sue for it. Brassel also testified that at the .time he received the money he told the under sheriff that Adams would reclaim the money, as he contended that the goods were his.

In due course of time Blair & Hallett obtained judgment in their action against the Illustrated Hews Company, and issued an execution on the 18th of April, 1889, which was returned unsatisfied. On the 17th of April, 1889, Adams commenced an action against the plaintiff herein as sheriff, to recover $1,400, the amount of the check above mentioned, as being his property ; and on the 11th of April, 1890, obtained judgment, and the same was paid. On the 11th-of June, 1890, Blair & Hallett commenced an action against the plaintiff as sheriff upon the ground that he had received the check of Jordan, Marsh & Co., above referred to, as absolute security for the payment of any judgment which might be obtained in the action in which the attachment was issued. Judgment was obtained in this action against the sheriff. An appeal was taken to the G-eneral Term and to the Court of Appeals, where the judgment was finally affirmed, and the sheriff paid the same; and it was for the amount of this judgment and counsel fees that judgment was awarded in the case at bar upon the ground that Brassel never informed the sheriff that the money received upon the check in question was to be heid as security for the Blair & Hallett attachment, but that all that he informed the sheriff was that the check was received in lieu of the goods. The testimony of Brassel is entirely to that effect. He says that he told the under sheriff that he wanted to substitute the money in place of the goods; and after the trial by the sheriff’s jury, and even before, he urged upon the under sheriff the fact, that Adams was the owner of the goods, and that, therefore, the check or the money realized therefrom should be delivered up to him.

But it is urged that the sheriff must have known of the contents of this stipulation, because in the action brought by Adams against him, in his answer he alleged, after speaking of the levy under the attachment against the Illustrated News Company, that said property was thereupon claimed by the plaintiff in this action, and thereafter this defendant, by one of his general deputies, received from the plaintiff a check of Jordan, Marsh & Co. for $1,400 drawn on the National Revere Bank, and a receipt was given for said check by one of the general deputies of this defendant, stating that said check had been deposited in lieu of the goods attached as the property of the Illustrated News Co.; that thereafter the said Alfred A. Blair and Albert Hallett made claim that the said check was the property of the Illustrated News Company, and that this defendant sho rid apply proceeds of said check in satisfaction of the judgment, if any, which the said Alfred A. Blair and Albert Hallett might recover in their said action against the Illustrated News Company, and alleging, further state, that the claim of said Adams, the plaintiff herein, had been waived by the consent and agreement of said Adams.”

But this allegation in the answer is no evidence that plaintiff had knowledge of the provision of the stipulation that this check was to be held as absolute security for the judgment. Certainly, the defendant Brassel never notified the under sheriff to that effect, so far as his testimony shows, and there is no evidence that the sheriff knew at the time the contents of that stipulation. The allegation in the answer was simply a statement that Blair & Hallett claimed that the Illustrated News ComjDany was the owner of the goods and, therefore, entitled to the money, and that the substitution of the goods for the money was a waiver of the claim of Adams. It seems to us that it is impossible to hold, in the absence of any testimony showing any communication whatever to the sheriff or his under sheriff in respect to the contents of this stipulation, that from this allegation he must be deemed to have had knowledge of such contents. The whole testimony of Brassel is to the effect that the subject of his conversations with the under sheriff was substitution, and nothing else; and there is no evidence whatever that, prior to the trial and decision of the case of Adams against the sheriff, the sheriff had any knowledge of the security clause. In fact, the sheriff expressly swore that he had no such knowledge.

A claim was made upon the argument that there was a defect in the allegations of the complaint; but, if any such defect existed, our attention has not been called to the place "in the record where any objection was taken upon that ground.

There are no other exceptions which require special mention. Upon the facts appearing, we think the judgment was right and should be affirmed, with costs.

Williams, Patterson, O’Brien and Ingraham, JJ., concurred.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.  