
    Charles M. Rhodes, Respondent, v. Thomas Adams, Jr., and Others, Defendants, lmpleaded with Wendell, P. Rice, Sued Herein as William P. Rice, Appellant.
    First Department,
    May 11, 1906.
    Bill of particulars — plaintiff suing to recover for services in effecting ■sale of business required, to state whether agreement was in writing, .. , etc; . ■
    In an action to recover from several defendants for services in procuring the sale of a business, when one of them denies any knowledge of the contract, the plaintiff should .be required to give a bill of particulars stating .whether the agreement to pay him was oral or written, and if the former, stating the time when, the place where,' the persons with whom made and the' substance thereof, and if in writing, requiring' the plaintiff to furnish a copy. • He should also he required to Specify what services were rendered that were Of the valué claimed. . . "
    Appeal by the defendant, Wendell P. Rice, from ah order o.f the, ' Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of, the clerk of the county of New York on the 12tli day of April, 19Ó6, denying the said defendant’s .motion for a bill of particulars. "
    
      Nicholas F. Lenssen, for the appellant.
    
      E. Ormonde Power, for the respondent
   McLaughlin, J.:

• The complaint in this action, .except the formal parts of it, is as follows.: . ‘

“First. That between the 1st day óf January, 1899, and the 1st day of September,- '1900, the plaintiff performed, at ,the special instance and request" of'the defendants, certain work, labor and sendees for the defendants in procuring the sale, of real and personal property of the Lancaster Caramel Comjiahy to the American Caramel Company, . ‘ .
Second. That as a result "of the plaintiff’s work and s.eiwices .the' said sale of the Lancaster Caramel Company to the American Caramel Company was brought about and consummated.
Third. That the fair and reasonable value of the plaintiff’s services is the sum.of Two Hundred Thousand ($200,0.00) dollars,, which sum the defendants agreed to pay to the plaintiff and no part of which has been paid.”

Judgment was demanded for this sum, together with interest thereon from the 1st of September, 1900.

" The appellant interposed an answer which denied each and every allegation of the complaint, and after issue had been joined he moved that the plaintiff be required to give a bill of particulars which should state, among other things, whether the services which were alleged to have been rendered at the special instance and request of the defendants were embodied in a written or in an oral communication ; if in writing, that a copy of such writing be furnished, and if oral, that the time, place and substance of the communication and the'name or names of the defendants with whom had be stated; also, that he should specify of what the services consisted, the nature and amount thereof and the time and place of pezforznance; that he should also state in what manner the alleged sale was caused or contributed to by his alleged work and services, and in addition that he should specify which of the defendants agreed to pay the sum of $200,000, and if such agreement be izi writing that a copy be given, and if oral that the time when and the place where the oral communication was made, and also the substance of that, should be given.

The motion was made upon the pleadings and on the appellant’s-affidavit, in which he denied that he had any knowledge of the matters alleged in the complaint and that it was necessary and znaterial for him, in order that he might properly defend the action, to be furnished with the information sought. The affidavit contained a further statement to the effect that the appellant had not at any tizne been in copartnership with the four other defendants, and that he had no knowledge that plaintiff had been employed or that he had rendered any service in connection with the transfer of the property 'referred to in the coznplaint. The motion was denied and he appeals.

I am of the opinion that this order should be reversed and the n-zetion gz’anted to the extent of requiring plaintiff to state whether the agreement under which he claims to have-rendered service was oral or in writing; if the former, to state the time when, the place where, and the name or names of the person or persons with whom made, and also the substance thereof; if the latter, to deliver to the appellant a copy of the same: Plaintiff should also be required to specify what services were rendered that were of the value of - $200,000.

If the appellants affidavit be true, that he has no knowledge or information as to the alleged claim of the,plain tiff, then he ought to be furnished with - this, information, to the -end- that, he may properly prepare for the trial of the action-.- [

The object of a bill of particulars'is'not only to enable a party to properly prepare his. pleading and for-trial, but to limit the scope, of the inquiry at the trial, and thus shorten i-t, and whenever facts are presented .from which the court can find that either is the object of the motion, a bill of particulars is ordered .to the extent required for such -purpose. (Lynch v. Dorsey, 98 App. Div. 163 ; Alleghany Iron Co. v. Chesapeake & Ohio R. Co., 69 id. 87 ; Fruin-Bambrick Construction Co. v. Marks, 48 id. 51.)

The order appealed from, therefore, should be reversed, with ten dollars costs .and disbursements, and the motion- granted to the. extent above indicated, with ten dollars costs.

O’Brien, P. J., Ingraham, Clarke and Houghton, JJ.., concurred.

• Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted to the extent stated in opinion. Settle order on notice. - •  