
    The People of the State of New York ex rel. John J. McLaughlin, Relator, v. William A. Prendergast, as Comptroller of the City of New York, Respondent.
    (Supreme Court, Queens Special Term,
    December, 1910.)
    Mandamus,— Mandamus against public officers — Payment of debts and claims — Necessity that claim be audited.
    Municipal corporations — Notice or presentation, audit and allowance of claims — Necessity of audit.
    Where a claim against the city of New York for services as a city surveyor has not been audited and the charges for such services have not been certified to be just and reasonable, as required by sections 149-151 of the charter, mandamus will not lie to compel payment.
    Proof of relator’s lawful employment, performance of the work he was engaged to do and fixation of the rate of his compensation by ordinance do not take his case without the general rule, or strip the city comptroller of the power to audit and to certify as to the • justness and reasonableness of the claim.
    Mandamus to compel payment of a claim.
    Kellogg & Rose (L. Laflin Kellogg, of counsel), for relator.
    Archibald R. Watson, Corporation Counsel (Francis Martin, John F. Collins, of counsel), for respondent.
   Stapleton, J.

The claim upon which this application is founded has not been audited. The charges for the services alleged to have been performed have not been certified- to he just and reasonable. These are indispensable requirements where the remedy by mandamus is invoked. Greater N. Y. charter, §§ 149, 151.

People ex rel. Smith v. Flagg, 17 N. Y. 584, states the law of this State applicable to the situation presented here, and the cases in which writs have been granted are readily distinguishable.

The relator contends that proof of lawful employment, performance of the work he was engaged to do and fixation of the rate of compensation by ordinance take his case without the general rule and strip the comptroller of the power of audit and of the power of certification as to the justness and reasonableness of the claim.

A careful reading of the provisions of the Greater Mew York charter governing the construction of sewers, the assessments to be levied for the expense thereof and the powers of the borough president convinces me of the integrity of the following propositions:

First. The borough president has no duty with relation to assessment for sewer improvement except to certify a statement of expense, no duty to prepare assessment lists therefor and had no power to employ relator’s assignor. Greater N. Y. charter, chap. 17, title 2, §§ 283, subd. 9, 386, 389, 397, 400, 401, 421, 428, 433, 434, 436, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449.

Second. The board of assessors is imposed with the duty and invested with the power to make the assessment, afforded the facilities with which to do it and pointed to the sources from which to secure the data. Greater N. Y. charter, chap. 17, title 2.

Conceding what seems to have been assumed in People ex rel. Crane v. Ahearn, 125 App. Div. 795, that the ordinances relating to city surveyors and fixing the compensation of surveyors for specified work were a valid exercise of aldermanic power, those ordinances do not contemplate the fixation of compensation for the particular kind of work alleged to have been done by the relator’s assignor.

The phrase “ or other improvements ” in section 277 of the amended ordinances must be interpreted to apply only to such improvements for which the borough president is authorized to furnish assessment lists and maps, as provided, for instance, by sections 448 and 979 of the Greater Mew York charter.

As this controversy may he presented for judicial disposition in an action at law, I have decided to deny the application, because the claim is subject to audit, even if the employment were valid or the fruit of the service lawfully accepted, without discussion of the' other interesting questions presented upon the argument.

Motion denied.  