
    Lottie E. Stein, Respondent, v. The New York News Publishing Company, Appellant.
    
      Compulsory reference when npt ordered in an action tot recover for legal-services.
    
    A compulsory reference will not be ordered in an action to recover for legal services rendered in a number of litigations, and ¡also for various consultations and for drawing papers during a period of seven years, where it appears that as to the latter services there is a: uniform charge of $100 for each year except for the year 1898, when ¡the. charge was $50, ¡and that there, is. nothing in the litigations which would render it at all difficult for the.jury to bear in mind the evi- . dénce-relating to. them. \ '.
    
    Appeal by the defendant, The Yew York Yews Publishing Company, from an order bf the Supreme Court, made at the ■ Yew York Special Term 'and entered in the office 'of the clerk of the county of Yew York on the 8th day of Yovember, 1899-, directing a reference to hear and determine the issues in the. action,
    
      Samuel Seabury, for the appellant.
    
      J. S. L’Amoreaux, for ¿he respondent.
   Per Curiam :

We think that the order; of' reference.in this case was improperly made, The action, was.brought to recover a balance alleged to, be due the plaintiff’s assign ok as an' attorney at law for the defendant in various matters. ■ There are specific defensés set up, the first being, that .all legal serviced were Tendered by the plaintiff’s assignoito the defendant, under ah exprésá agreement by which the plaim tiff’s. assignor rented from] the defendant -an office at a fixed, rental, provided that he, the plaintiff’s assignor, would, at all times during the continuance of his tenancy, render such legal services to the defendant as might be required; and, secondly, that the Statute of Limitations applied to a great number of items of the claim upon which suit was brought. The disposition of these defenses by the j ary in favor of the defendant would obviate the necessity of the inquiry into the items of service.

We do not think that the examination of a long account, within the meaning of the adjudged cases, is necessarily involved in this action. The bill of particulars or schedule annexed to the plaintiff’s complaint shows that the plaintiff’s assignor demands compensation for services' in a certain number of litigations and also for various consultations and drawing papers covering a period of some seven years. As to the services of the latter character, there is a uniform charge of $100 made for each year, except for the year 1898, when the charge was $50. So far as the actions are concerned, there is nothing which would render .it at all difficult for a jury to bear in. mind the evidence relating to them. In Hedges v. Methodist Protestant Church (23 App. Div. 348) we stated that the real test as to whether an action to recover for attorney’s services should be referred or not,, is that declared in Spence v. Simis (137 N. Y. 616), namely, that it must appear either by affidavit or on the face of the pleadings that the conclusion can fairly be drawn that there are so many separate and distinct items of account to he litigated on the trial that the jury cannot keep the evidence in mind in regard to those items and give that evidence the proper weight and application when they retire to deliberate upon their verdict. In looking over the schedule annexed to .the complaint, we do not think that there would be any difficulty in intelligent men with average memories being able to pass upon each one of the subjects of service in respect rof which the plaintiff claims a right of .recovery.

The order must be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion for a reference denied, with ten dollars costs.

Present — Van Brunt, P. J'., Patterson, O’Brien, Ingraham and McLaughlin, JJ.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion denied, with ten dollars costs.  