
    The People of the State of New York ex rel. William H. Ackerson, Relator, v. The Board of Supervisors of Rockland County, Respondent.
    Second Department,
    February 11, 1915.
    Public officer—fee of constable for keeping prisoner as directed by magistrate —Code Criminal Procedure, section 740b.
    A justice of the peace may direct a town constable to take a person charged with crime into custody on the day of the hearing and on any adjourned day until judgment is given, unless the defendant has been admitted to bail, and the constable is entitled to one dollar per diem for keeping the prisoner, as provided in section 740b of the Code of Criminal Procedure, making such fee a county charge.
    Certiorari issued out of the Supreme Court and attested on the 1st day of July, 1914, directed to the Board of Supervisors of Rockland county, commanding them to certify and return to the office of the clerk of the county of Rockland all and singular their proceedings had in regard to the reaudit of .relator’s claim against one of the towns of said county.
    
      Benjamin Levison, for the relator.
    
      Francis J. MacIntyre [George A. Blauvelt with him on the brief], for the respondent.
   Carr, J.:

The relator, a constable of the town of Olarkstown in Rock-land county, seeks to review the action of the board of supervisors of that county in the reaudit of a claim made by him against the town, hy which his claim was reduced to the extent of ninety-one dollars. The claim had been audited by the town auditors and an appeal was taken to the board of supervisors by a taxpayer on the ground that the town audit was excessive and illegal as to certain items aggregating ninety-one dollars. The relator claims that he was entitled to charge one dollar a day for each day when he had the custody of a prisoner under the direction of a justice of the peace. The only dispute is one of law.

The relator’s claim is based upon section 740b of the Code of Criminal Procedure (as added by Laws of 1909, chap. 66), which fixes the fees of constables chargeable against towns in criminal proceedings, and which allows to such constables a fee as follows: “for keeping a prisoner after being brought before the justice, and by his direction in custody, one dollar per day.”

It appears that after the relator made an arrest, and produced the prisoner before the justice of the peace, the justice would direct the relator to take the prisoner in custody on the day of the hearing, and on any adjourned day of the hearing, until judgment was given, the prisoner in the intervals not being in the custody of the constable at all. The respondent contends that the magistrate’s power to commit a prisoner to the custody of a constable after arraignment is based exclusively on section 733 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides as follows: “During the time allowed to the defendant to give bail, and until judgment is given, he may be continued in the custody of the officer, or committed to the jail of the county to answer the charge, as the magistrate may direct.” It is argued that after' bail is given the magistrate may not commit the prisoner to the charge of the constable. In a Court of Special Sessions, other than in New York county, the undertaking on the bail of the prisoner provides “that he shall appear thereon [the criminal charge] from time to time, until judgment.” (Code Crim. Proc. § 738.) While bail is outstanding, unforfeited for default, it may not be contemplated that the magistrate shall put the prisoner again into custody on the date or adjourned date of hearing simply to insure his attendance. Section 422 of the Code of Criminal Procedure authorizes a court to commit a defendant to custody when he appears for trial, even when he has given bail, but that section may apply only to criminal proceedings prosecuted under an indictment.

But the difficulty with this case, as the record appears, is that we do not know whether the charges claimed by the relator applied to bailed defendants or not; the prisoners in question may have been allowed to be at liberty generally without bail. The return recites that “ the relator and one George W. Beimer, a justice of the peace of the Town of Olarkstown, testified that the relator kept every prisoner in his custody during the trial before the Justice; that by the Justice’s direction he so kept every prisoner in custody during the proceedings before the Justice, and that after the proceedings before the Justice the relator permitted the prisoner to depart until the adjourned day; that on the adjourned day the relator took each defendant in custody and kept him in custody in the Justice’s office until the case was proceeded with and determined.”

The petition for the writ describes the relator’s services in almost the same words. As I understand it, the relator took the prisoners into custody only for the day on which their trial was fixed originally, or the adjourned day, and held them in custody on such days until the case was adjourned or determined, and that all this was done by the direction of the magistrate. Unless these persons had been admitted to bail, I think the magistrate had power to provide for the custody of the prisoner, and that the relator came within the provisions of section 740b of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as aforesaid. The relator. cites Matter of Town of Hempstead (36 App. Div. 321, 335), at which last cited page this court says: “A constable is only authorized to charge for executing a warrant seventy-five cents, and for the custody of the defendant during the pendency of the proceeding, when he is directed by the justice to retain the person arrested in custody, one dollar per day.” But this was said by way of recital as to another proposition, and not as deciding the question now before this court.

I cannot find in this record any facts which justified the board of supervisors in setting aside the audit of the town board to the extent of the ninety-one dollars in question. There is no dispute that the magistrate did direct the relator to take the respective prisoners into his custody. There are no facts shown from which it would appear that the magistrate had not the legal power to give the direction, and the case seems to be within section 740b of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

I recommend, therefore, that the determination of the board of supervisors of Rockland county, so far as it reduced the audit of the town board by striking out the items aggregating ninety-one dollars for the custody of prisoners under the direction of the magistrate, be reversed, with fifty dollars costs and disbursements.

Jerks, P. J., Thomas and Rich, JJ., concurred; Burr, J. not voting-

Determination of the board of supervisors of Rockland county, so far as it reduced the audit of the town board by striking out the items aggregating ninety-one dollars for the custody of prisoners under the direction of the magistrate, reversed, with fifty dollars costs and disbursements.  