
    Charles Jacobs and Samuel Marx, Respondents, v. Charles Davis, as Trustee, etc., of Harry R. Marcuse and John J. Middagh, Bankrupts, Appellant.
    
      Venue — it should be laid in the locality where the transactions took place.
    
    Transitory actions should he tried in the locality where the transactions involved in the controversy took place, unless a large preponderance of the witnesses live in a different locality.
    Appeal by the defendant, Charles Davis, as trustee, etc.,. of Harry R. Marcuse and John J. Middagh, bankrupts, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Hew York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Hew York on the 29th day of July, 1901, denying the defendant’s motion to change the place of trial from the county of Hew York to the county of Ulster.
    
      J. W. Searing, for the appellant.
    
      Emmmel J. Myers, for the respondents.
   Ingraham, J.:

The action was brought to recover the possession of certain personal property situated at Kingston, Ulster county, H. Y. The defendant moved to change the place of trial to that county on the ground of the convenience of witnesses. The affidavit submitted by one of the plaintiffs in opposition to this motion discloses the circumstances under which the plaintiffs claim a lien upon and right to possession of this property. From that affidavit it appears that the cause of action arose at Kingston; that the transactions took place there ; that the property to recover the possession of which this action was brought is located there and is there held by the defendant as trustee in bankruptcy. It seems that a firm of Marcuse & Middagh were in business in Kingston, and that on the 14th day of December, 1900, Marcuse, a member of that firm, employed the plaintiffs to sell, as auctioneers, certain personal property, consisting of their stock of clothing, which was located at Kingston, and desired the plaintiffs to make an advance to him upon such goods. The plaintiffs declined to make such an advance until they liad examined the goods and received possession of them, and it was then agreed that the plaintiffs should send their representatives to Kingston to examine the stock, and if found correct to make the advances desired. In pursuance of this agreement on the 17th day of December, 1900, the plaintiffs gave their representatives the sum of $2,750, with instructions to proceed to Kingston and make the inspection, and if found correct, upon receiving the goods under consignment, to make the advances and ship the goods to the city of New York. The plaintiffs’ representatives thereupon proceeded to Kingston, there met Marcuse, the other member of the firm being absent, and an attorney who represented Marcuse. The stock ■of goods was examined, boxed up and delivered to the representatives of the plaintiffs, who made the advances, whereupon Marcuse, having, drawn all the money of the firm from the bank at Kingston, •absconded with the advances made by the plaintiffs and with all the money of the firm that he could lay his hands upon. The goods were placed in a car, directed to the plaintiffs in New York to be ¡shipped by railroad. Subsequently the firm was adjudged bankrupt and the defendant was appointed a trustee in bankruptcy and -obtained possession of the goods from the railroad company before they were shipped to the plaintiffs.

The entire transaction thus took place at Kingston, and the principal witnesses, with the exception of the plaintiffs and the employees, who will be required to be examined upon the trial, will be those who had knowledge of the transactions there at the time the goods were shipped. I think this case should be tried at Kingston. It has become to be recognized that as a general rule in transitory actions, the case should be tried in the locality where the transactions involved in the controversy took place, unless a large preponderance of the witnesses live in a different locality. The good faith of the plaintiffs in making these advances will necessarily be inquired into upon the trial, as upon their good faith will largely depend their right "to the possession of this property. They delegated to their representatives sent to Kingston the authority to act for them in making the advances and in receiving possession of the goods. The circumstances under which the advances ■were actually made at Kingston will necessarily be an important element in determining this question, and it seems to me that that, question can be much more advantageously disposed of at Kingston,, where the transaction took place, where the property in question was and where the witnesses to the actual conditions which then existed reside, than in New York. This is especially so when the action is against a trustee in bankruptcy who, as representing all the creditors of this bankrupt concern, is the individual from whom the. plaintiffs seek to obtain possession of those goods which are the property of the bankrupt firm, and which, but for the lien alleged to have been obtained by the plaintiffs, would be distributed among the creditors. It would seem, therefore, that there is presented here a case in which the convenience of witnesses and the orderly administration of justice require the place of trial should be in Ulster county.

The order appealed from should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with ten dollars costs to abide event.

Yak Brunt, P. J., Patterson, Hatch and Laughlin, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs to abide event.  