
    Case Mo. 6,671a.
    HODSON v. LAKE SHORE & M. R. CO. SAME v. PORTER.
    [12 Reporter, 41.]
      
    
    Circuit Court, N. D. Ohio.
    June 13, 1881.
    Removal op Causes to Federal Courts — Before Issue Joined — Sulmission op Parties Dependant.
    A cause may be removed to the federal court before an answer is made, in an action in which bailees have moved for a substitution of the real parties in interest, and the order of substitution has been entered.
    The plaintiffs in these two cases brought suit in replevin for wheat in the common pleas court of Fulton county, Ohio, against the defendant railway company; the railway company disclaimed any ownership in the wheat except as bailees for carriage, but alleged that the other defendants, citizens of New York, claimed the wheat, and prayed that they be substituted as parties defendant in its place, which was done by order of the court under section 5016 of the Code of Ohio (Rev. St. 1880), and the defendants appeared voluntarily and before any answer or other pleading filed petitions and bonds for removal to the circuit court of the United States, under the act of congress of March 3, 1S75 [18 Stat. 470]. Plaintiffs filed motions to remand the same in the circuit court, on the ground that no “controversy” existed at ■the time of removal, there being no answer or other pleading contesting the right of the plaintiffs to the wheat; that the statement that a controversy existed in the petition for removal was r.-t sufficient, that it must appear from the pleadings that there was a controversy. ,
    Gilbert Harmon, for plaintiffs.
    George Haynes and Smith & Geddes, for defendants.
    
      
       [Reprinted by permission.]
    
   WELKER, District Judge.

Though there are no decisions in the federal courts directly upon this point, yet many cases are to be found in the reports where the removals were had before any answer on the part of the defendants had been made; and the failure of the several judges to notice such a defect is equivalent to an opinion that it is not fatal to the removal and subsequent jurisdiction of the court. Motion overruled.  