
    Lewisohn Brothers, Appellant, v. Carl Muller and Others, Respondents.
    
      Action f<»• conversion — examination of the plaintiff before trial, to show a foi'-mer action against another defendant— examination of a party, when not allowed before issue. '
    
    Where, in an action brought by a corporation for the conversion of a quantity of tin, the .defendants have reason to believe that the plaintiff before the com mencement of the present action had sued another, person for the purchase-price of the same tin, they are entitled to examine, before trial, the proper representatives of the plaintiff and to have an inspection of the original complaint in the action brought by-the plaintiff against the third person, to enable: them to prepare an answer intelligently and to. avail themselves of -any defense: growing out of such sale.
    "Where an examination before trial is not required for the purpose of preparing a. pleading, and issue has not been joined in the action, it is improper to order-such an examination, unless facts are alleged which show that it is important to have the testimony desired taken before, instead of at the trial.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, Lewisohh Brothers, from an order of the: Supreme Court, made at the Hew York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Hew York on the 12th day of March, 1896, denying the plaintiff’s motion to vacate an order for the examination of the president and treasurer of the "plaintiff before trial and requiring the appearance of said officers for examination, and requiring them to produce upon such an examination certain papers in a certain other action by the plaintiff against William I. Russell, one of the defendants herein and also from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Hew York - Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Hew York on the 23d day of April, 1896, setting aside an order for the examination of the defendants Carl Muller, Frederick Muller, William Schall, Jr., and Edmund Pavenstedt before trial.
    A. S. JDyett and E. G. Perldns, for the appellant
    
      George A. St/rong, for the respondents.
   Patterson, J.:

There are two orders appealed from by the plaintiff and they may be considered together.

On the 27th of February, 1896, the defendants procured an order for the examination before trial of the officers of the plaintiff and requiring them to produce certain papers on such examination. The plaintiff moved to vacate that order, which motion was denied' on the 12th of March, 1896, and the order entered upon that motion is now béfore us for review. On the 19th day of March, 1896, the plaintiff procured an order that the defendants be examined as adverse parties and their depositions taken pursuant to the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure (§ 870, et seq.), whereupon the defendants moved to vacate that order, which motion was granted, and from the order entered thereupon the appeal to this, court was taken.

First. The order of examination procured by the defendants and which the court below refused to vacate, was granted upon affidavits made in behalf of four of the six defendants, and was so granted to «enable those defendants to prepare an amended answer to the complaint. That complaint appears in the record. The action was Brought to recover a large sum of money, the alleged value of certain tin claimed by the plaintiff as its property, and which all the -defendants were charged with having converted. It appears by the affidavits upon which the order was granted that the plaintiff is a corporation created under the laws of the State of Hew York; that the -defendants, Carl Muller, Frederick Muller, "William Scliall, Jr., and Fdmund Pavenstedt are co-partners in business, an'd they also claimed to own the tin, and it was upon their motion the order of examination was granted. It further appears that the defendant Gentle was a warehouseman with whom some part of the tin was stored; that the defendant Russell had some relation to these goods as an alleged purchaser from the plaintiff. The affidavit of Mr. Strong, -one of the attorneys for Muller & Co., is to the effect that upon the «examination of a bill of particulars which was served by the plaintiff -on the thirtieth of January, a statement was discovered therein which indicated that before this action for conversion was brought, the plaintiff had sued the defendant Russell for the purchase price of the same tin, whereupon the attorneys for Muller & Co. made application to the attorneys for the plaintiff for permission to inspect the papers in the supposed action for the purchase price, but such permission was refused; that ineffectual efforts were made to procure the plaintiff’s consent to such an inspection, during the progress, of which the defendants delayed answering in the expectation of gaining access to such papers, and that the time to answer being about to expire, application was made for an extension of time which was refused, and thereupon the defendants interposed an answer-setting up such defenses as they were at that time able to frame, relying upon their right to serve an amended answer when they should get access to the papers either by consent of the parties holding them, or by an order of the court. It further appeared by the affidavit of Mr. Schall, one of the defendants, that a warrant of attachment had been issued in the action said to have been brought by this plaintiff against the defendant Russell, and that an attempt had been made to levy under that attachment upon property in the possession of ■ the defendant Gentle, and that the deputy sheriff left with Gentle: certain papers purporting to be copies of the complaint in that action ; that the action was brought by the same attorneys who appear for the plaintiff in this action; that the.defendants making the motion had made efforts to discover the whereabouts of the originals of the papers and they have been unable to do so, except the original warrant of attachment which still remains in the hands of the sheriff; that what is alleged to be a copy of the complaint in the action, referred to shows that it was brought to recover the agreed price or value of a number of different lots of tin in pigs which, it is alleged, were sold by the plaintiff to the defendant at about certain dates- and in certain quantities which indicated that it was the same property for the alleged conversion of which this action is brought, and it is averred in Mr. Scliall’s affidavit that the defendants desired to examine the plaintiff and its officers for the purpose of learning the facts connected with the action of the plaintiff against Russell and the warrant of attachment and the' sales in the complaint in that action stated to have been made to enable them to frame their amended answer in this action; that the order was sought for a legitimate purpose and to put the defendants Muller & Co. in a position to set up a defense which, if proved, would be available to them to defeat the plaintiff’s action for conversion. It seems rea-’ sonable that what merely purports to be a copy of a complaint would not be sufficient for the defendants to act upon in putting in a veri-j fied defense to this action for conversion. The affidavits of Mr.l Schall and Mr. Strong show that the original papers were not on file and that there was no way in which access could be had to them except by the interposition and aid of the court.

The tin, the subject of the action, undoubtedly at one time belonged to the plaintiff, but the defendants claim that it sold it and •conferred title upon the defendant Bussell, or that if it did not and the merchandise came wrongfully into the possession of Russell, from whom these defendants got it, the plaintiff might elect to waive the wrong, treat the transaction as, a sale and sue Russell for the purchase price and thereby make its election of remedies. (Morris v. Rexford, 18 N. Y. 552.) It was in order to ascertain whether that were done,' and if it were, that the defendants Muller & Co. •might have that information or knowledge concerning it which would enable them to set it up as an affirmative defense and verify it, that-the order below was made. The fact that the election was made, if it be true, could be relied upon to establish a legitimate and proper defense, and the information was required to enable them to plead it intelligently and conscientiously. It is no answer for the plaintiff to say that the defendants can procure a copy of the complaint from their, co-defendants, Gentle or Russell. ■ It is not the ■copy but the original of the complaint or the testimony of the plaintiff’s officers that will give the authentic and indisputable information required. To permit the examination was a reasonable and proper exercise of the power of .the court, and the order refusing to vacate the order of examination must be affirmed, with costs.

Second. We think that the order vacating the order for the examination of the defendants was also properly granted, so far as the moving parties are concerned. That order of examination required all of the six defendants to appear for examination. That no necessity for that examination existed when the order was made • was shown on the motion to vacate it. It was not required for the purposes of pleading as was the case with the order obtained by the defendants Muller & Go. and it was improper to compel them to attend for examination for the purposes of the trial for it was shown that there were then no issues to be tried. It appears by the affidavit of Jesse Lewisohn that the examination was necessary to the plaintiff in order that it might ascertain and prove on the •trial what relations existed .between. the defendant Gentle and the firm of Muller, Schall & Co. with regard to the warehousing and holding of the tin by Gentle, but it also appears by the affidavit of Charles Weiser that there was no issue whatever joined in this action; that on the 29th day of February, 1896, the plaintiff seryed an amended complaint in this action, which complaint ■ has not yet been answered by the defendants Muller & Co., whose time to answer will expire on the 9th day of April, 1896, so that at the least this order for the examination of the defendants was prematurely obtained. The evidence was not necessary to be used upon the trial because there were no issues framed and it was impossible to determine what would be contested upon the trial; and apart from that, there is nothing in the affidavits of the plaintiff to show that it could not procure the attendance of the defendants at the trial and elicit from them then such facts within their knowledge as it might be necessary to prove. Ho circumstances are shown that really made it important to take the testimony before trial instead of at the trial, and that is required (Williams v. Folsom, 52 Hun, 68), and, therefore, we are of the opinion that this order should also be affirmed.

Both orders. appealed from affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements on each appeal.

■ Van Brunt, P. J., Williams, O’Brien and Ingraham, FT., concurred.

Orders affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements on each appeal.  