
    Joseph Mundell v. The City of Greeley.
    No. 15,222.
    (92 Pac. 1117.)
    SYLLABUS BY THE COURT.
    
      Judgments — Evidence—Separate Actions by Husband and Wife. “Where a husband and wife bring separate and successive actions against the same defendant for damages for personal injuries sustained by the wife, the judgment in one action is not evidence in the other.” (23 Cyc. 1263.)
    Error from Anderson district court; Charles A. Smart, judge.
    Opinion filed December 7, 1907.
    Affirmed.
    
      W. O. Knight, and F. M. Harris, for plaintiff in error.
    
      N. L. Bowman, and Manford Schoonover, for defendant in error.
   The opinion of the court was delivered by

Smith, J.:

Joseph Mundell brought an action in the district court of Anderson county to recover damages for the loss of the society and services of his wife and for his expenses for nursing and medical attendance received by her in consequence of a fall upon a sidewalk of the city of Greeley, Kan. An adverse judgment having been rendered against him, he seeks a reversal on the ground of trial errors.

In his petition the plaintiff set forth that his wife, Hannah F. Mundell, had recovered a final judgment against the city for the injuries resulting to her from the same accident upon which he predicated his claim, and, upon the trial of his‘case, he offered in evidence the record of this judgment as tending to establish his cause. This proffered evidence was excluded by the court, and the ruling thereon seems to be the principal ground of complaint. It is not contended that the wife’s judgment is an estoppel or in any way conclusive against the city, but that, as the city has once had a trial upon the same issue and was defeated therein, the judgment is some evidence of defendant’s liability for the injury and the incident effects thereof.

It is hardly necessary to say that The State v. Mosley, 31 Kan. 355, 2 Pac. 782, which is cited and in which the record of the conviction of the principal was held to be proper evidence of the fact of the-principal’s guilt on the trial of an accessory, is not in point here. The record of the judgment was properly' excluded. The husband is in no sense a privy to the judgment in favor of- his wife in this case. The husband and his wife having brought separate and successive actions against the defendant city for damages for personal injuries sustained by the wife, the judgment in her action is not evidence in any way affecting his right of recovery. (23 Cyc. 1263, note; Selleck v. The City of Janesville, 104 Wis. 570, 80 N. W. 944, 47 L. R. A. 691, 76 Am. St. Rep. 892; Walker v. Philadelphia, 195 Pa. St. 168, 45 Atl. 657, 78 Am. St. Rep. 801.)

The only other claim of error which is deemed worthy of special comment arose as follows: A witness for the plaintiff, after having given some description of the sidewalk where the accident to Mrs. Mundell occurred, was asked:

“Ques. Did you notice the boards in that condition before that? Ans. Yes, sir; it throwed me down; one of them throwed me down one day;, that is what made me notice it.”

The defendant objected to the answer as incompetent, and moved to strike it out. The court allowed the motion.

On the authority of City of Topeka v. Sherwood, 39 Kan. 690, 18 Pac. 933, it must be said that upon the same conditions being shown to exist evidence of prior accidents at the same place is relevant in this class of actions. But in this case the condition of the sidewalk at the time of the prior accident was not disclosed except that there was a loose board which tripped up the witness. Mrs. Mundell’s injury also occurred in a similar manner. There was no evidence as to the length of time between the accidents or as to whether boards in .the walk had been permitted to remain loose during the interval. The condition of the walk at the time of the injury to Mrs. Mundell was quite fully detailed to the jury, and we cannot say that even if the evidence of the prior accident was admissible any prejudice to the plaintiff resulted from striking it out.

The judgment is affirmed.  