
    Thomas H. Maloy and Winifred P. Maloy, Appellants, v. William A. Bannon, Respondent.
    Third Department,
    November 10, 1915.
    Practice — appeal—failure to make timely service of papers to perfect appeal—omission supplied:—new trial on appeal from Justice’s Court — amount of judgment demanded in counterclaim — counterclaim not stating cause of action — Statute of Frauds—mutual mistake.
    As section 3049 of the Code of Civil Procedure empowers the court to permit an omission in properly serving papers necessary to perfect an appeal to be supplied upon a direct motion for such relief, it may also give similar relief upon a motion to dismiss the appeal, as where the respondent seeks a dismissal because the appellant’s service of an undertaking to perfect the appeal was not timely.
    Although, on an appeal from a Justice’s Court, the appellant may demand a new trial in the appellate court where the judgment demanded by either party in his pleading exceeds fifty dollars (Code Civ. Proe. § 3068), the rule does not obtain where a counterclaim upon which the right to a new trial is founded is demurrable as wholly insufficient.
    A counterclaim seeking to recover back moneys paid which merely alleges that the payment was made for the debt of a third party, and that the promise was void under the Statute of Frauds, and also that the sum was paid “under a mutual misunderstanding,” does not state a cause of action. Money must be paid under a mistake of fact in order to be recoverable; a misunderstanding as to the law is not sufficient.
    Appeal by the plaintiffs, Thomas H. Maloy and another, from an order of the County Court of Warren county, entered in the office of the clerk of said county on the 17th day of July, 1915, denying plaintiffs’ motion to dismiss the appeal herein from the City Court of Glens Falls to the County Court of Warren county, or in the alternative to place the appeal upon the law calendar of the County Court.
    
      A. C. Taylor, for the appellants.
    
      Beecher S. Clothier, for the respondent.
   Smith, P. J.:

Two questions are raised upon this appeal. The undertaking given to perfect the appeal was not served upon the respondent’s attorney at the time of the service of the notice of appeal. It is claimed, therefore, the appeal has not been perfected. It seems to be provided by section 3068 of the Code of Civil Procedure that an appeal may be taken for a new trial where the value of the property claimed, either in the complaint or in a counterclaim, exceeds fifty dollars. By section 3069 of the Code it is provided that “ to render such an appeal effectual the appellant must at the time of the service of the notice of appeal upon the justice give the undertaking required by this title to stay the execution of the judgment.” By section 3050 that undertaking is prescribed, and it is required that a copy of the undertaking, with a notice of the delivery thereof, must be served with the notice of appeal and in like manner. Whether, in order to render the appeal effectual, anything more is necessary than the service of the copy of the undertaking, or rather of the undertaking itself, upon the justice, it is unnecessary here to decide. By section 3049 it is provided that if a failure is made to properly serve the papers in order to perfect the appeal, the court may upon proof of the facts permit the omission to be supplied. Therefore, upon a direct motion it could have been allowed by the court for the appellant to have served the undertaking upon the respondent’s attorney. If such permission could be given upon a direct motion there is no apparent reason why such permission could not now be given upon this motion to dismiss the appeal, and the same relief given which would be an answer to this motion. In fact the undertaking was served upon the respondent’s attorney, and was returned by him as having been served too late. The motion to dismiss the appeal, therefore, upon the ground that the undertaking was not served with the notice of appeal was properly denied.

The further question is raised that this appeal may not stand as an appeal for a new trial, but must be placed upon the law calendar as an appeal upon a question of law. In Smith v. Rensselaerville Creamery Co. (131 App. Div. 387) it was held by this court that unless the counterclaim presented a good cause of action upon its face it was not such a counterclaim as would authorize a new trial if a greater sum than fifty dollars was demanded therein. In the opinion in that case Mr. Justice Cochrane says: “It has been held that when the counterclaim is sufficient and proper upon its face, although it may be false in fact and pleaded for the mere purpose of obtaining a new trial on appeal, it is nevertheless sufficient for that purpose. But that rule has no application where the counterclaim is demurrable, or when evidence could not be received thereunder.” It is urged by the respondent that this case and other cases holding a similar rule, have been applied simply where the counterclaim is improper, as being presented where no counterclaim should be allowed, as, for instance, a counterclaim upon contract in an action in tort. It is true that the cases in which the rule is presented do present this situation. I am unable, however, to see any distinction between that line of cases and any case where the counterclaim is insufficient in itself. If in an action in tort a counterclaim were presented it would not be proper unless it arose out of the same transaction. Nevertheless, if that allegation be inserted, as is indicated in the cases themselves, the counterclaim would be proper and would be sufficient to authorize an appeal for a new trial if a greater sum he demanded therein than fifty dollars. So in the case at bar, unless this counterclaim state a cause of action, that is if it be demurrable as wholly insufficient and upon which no evidence can be presented, then it should not be deemed such a counterclaim as will authorize a new trial in the County Court, because a greater sum than fifty dollars is therein demanded;

The remaining question then is, whether this counterclaim states a cause of action. The complaint is to recover for $182, ' acknowledging a payment of $150, leaving $32 as the amount due and for which judgment is claimed. The counterclaim is simply to recover back the $150. The only ground for such recovery is stated to be that this $150 was the debt of a third party and was not in writing, and is, therefore, void under the Statute of Frauds. This clearly would give no right to the appellant, to recover the- $150. There is a further allegation that the said sum of $150 was paid under a mutual misunderstanding between the- plaintiff and the defendant. But that is not sufficient.' Money must he paid under a mistake of "fact in order, to he recoverable. There is.no allegation . here of- any mistaken fact, and the allegation of a mutual misunderstanding may refer to a misunderstanding as to the law. It being clear, therefore, that there is no good and sufficient counterclaim alleged it does not authorize an appeal for a new trial. The order should be reversed, with costs, and the motion granted placing the appeal upon the law calendar for argument.

All concurred.

Order reversed, with costs, and motion granted placing the appeal upon the law calendar for argument.  