
    Mahan v. Hendricks et al.
    [No. 21,862.
    Filed October 8, 1912.
    Rehearing denied May 14, 1914.]
    1. Pabent and Child. — Custody of Child. — Habeas Corpus Proceeding. — Admission of Hvidence. — In a habeas corpus proceeding by a father for the custody of his infant child, a wide latitude of examination is allowable as to his fitness and the welfare of the child, hence the admission of evidence on those lines will not be deemed erroneous on the ground of remoteness, unless it appears that the court abused its discretion, p. 631.
    2. Pabent and Child. — Custody of Child. — Habeas Corpus Proceeding . — Evidence.—Review.—Although the evidence in a habeas 
      
      corpus proceeding by a father for the custody of his child was so close that the court on appeal could not say that the trial court would have erred in awarding him the custody, where there was also evidence to support the finding of the lower court that the welfare of the child required the placing of its custody with the child’s maternal relatives, the judgment cannot be disturbed on the weight of the evidence, p. 632.
    Prom Boone Circuit Court; Willett H. Parr, Judge.
    Action of habeas corpus by Hoover G-. Mahan- against James L. Hendricks and others. Prom a judgment for defendants, the plaintiff appeals.
    
      Affirmed.
    
    
      Frank E. Hutchinson, A. J. Shelby and Cassius C. Hadley, for appellant.
    
      B. F. Ratcliffe and S. R. Artman, for appellees.
   Per Curiam.

Action of habeas corpus by appellant for possession of his infant daughter. The error assigned is in overruling the motion for a new trial, and the sole question presented is the sufficiency of the evidence.

Pour questions are sought to be presented upon the admission of evidence, but the record shows that there was no objection made in two instances, and the other two were upon the grounds of remoteness, and not involving the custody of the child. The questions involved the conduct of the appellant as throwing some light upon his past history, and as his fitness to have the custody of the child, and the welfare of the child were the questions before the court, a wide latitude of examination is allowable and we cannot say that the discretion of the court was abused. Shoaf v. Livengood (1909), 172 Ind. 107, 88 N. E. 598; Bullock v. Robertson (1903), 160 Ind. 521, 65 N. E. 5; Berkshire v. Caley (1901), 157 Ind. 1, 10, 60 N. E. 676; Bryan v. Lyon (1885), 104 Ind. 227, 238, 3 N. E. 880, 54 Am. Rep. 309; Dubois v. Johnson (1884), 96 Ind. 6, 15; McKenzie v. State, ex rel. (1881), 80 Ind. 547; Garner v. Gordon (1872), 41 Ind. 92. Appellant was married to a daughter of appellees, June 14, 1908, and a female child was born of this union March 26, 1909; the mother died July 29, 1910.

The evidence discloses that appellant has no means and no home of his own, to which to take and rear the child; that he is dependent upon weekly wages running from $12 to $15 per week, and that the home of his parents, and that of a sister are open to the child. His parents are aged and infirm. His sister could and would furnish the child a good home. The home of the wife’s parents is also a good home, and they are of an age and of means to properly nurture and educate the child. The grandfather is a physician, and there is some evidence that the child is not strong. At the time the proceeding was begun, appellant had gone upon a protracted absence to the state of California, and was then thirty-two years of age. There is evidence that appellant’s wife in apprehension of her passing away, had, with the consent of appellant, committed the care and custody of the child to her married sister, who was in independent circumstances, with the agreement that she should change her residence from Indianapolis to that of her father and mother, in Lebanon, in order that the child might be near its father, and that agreement was faithfully kept. It would be unprofitable to recite further the evidence which is voluminous, but we have examined it with care and with due appreciation, and regard for the rights of parents. The case is a close one upon the evidence, and this court would not have been justified in disturbing a judgment which would have committed the care and custody of the child to the parents of appellant, or that of his sister. In either case the child would probably have.been properly cared for and reared, but with the witnesses before it, the court below was in a situation to form a better conclusion as to the welfare of the child, which was the chief consideration, than this court can possibly be, upon so close a ease, since there was evidence to support its finding and it clearly appears that the child will be well taken care of and provided for, we are not justified in disturbing the judgment upon tbe weight of the evidence.

The judgment is affirmed.

Note. — Reported in 99 N. E. 418. As to the custody of children and to whom such should be awarded in habeas corpus proceedings, see 20 Am. Dec. 330. See, also, under (1) 29 Cyc. 1603; (2) 29 Cyc. 1604.  