
    PEREZ v. STATE.
    (No. 6908.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Oct. 18, 1922.)
    1. Robbery <&wkey;17(7) Indictment need not ■ state instrument or means by' which assault made to charge ordinary robbery.
    Under Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1916, art. 1327, to charge ordinary robbery, it is sufficient to charge that an assault was made without stating the instrument or means by which the. assault was made.
    2. Robbery &wkey;l7(7) — To make capital offense, use of deadly weapon must be charged.
    . To- charge ■ a capital felony, it must be charged, in an indictment for robbery, that accused in committing the assault used a deadly, weapon.
    •Lattimore, X, dissenting.
    • Appeal from Criminal District Court, Tar-rant County; George E. Hosey, Judge.
    Jose Perez was convicted of robbery, and he appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    • Graves & Houtchens and C. F. Clark, all of Fort Worth, for appellant.
    R, G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   MORROW, P. J.

Conviction is for the offense of robbery; punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for five years. In the indictment it is charged:

“ * * * Did, then and there by using and exhibiting a firearm, to, wit, a pistol, make an assault in and upon one Jose Ramirez.”

A special venire was denied the appellant upon the announcement. by the district attorney “that the -state would abandon that part of the indictment which charged robbery with-firearms and would not insist upon the death penalty, but would try the case upon that phase of the indictment which charged robbery by assault.”

Ordinary robbery is defined thus':

“If any person by assault or violence or by-putting in fear of life or bodily injury shall fraudulently take from the person or possession of another any property with intent to appropriate the same to his own use, he shall be punished by confinement in the penitentiary for. life, or for a term of not less than five years; and, when a firearm or other deadly weapon is used or exhibited in the commission of the offense, the punishment shall be death, or by confinement in the penitentiary for any term not less than five years.” Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1916, art. 1327.

Under this statute, to charge ordinary-robbery it is sufficient to charge that an assault was made without stating the instrument or means by which the assault was made, and if it. is desired to prosecute for a felony less than capital, the indictment should be so drawn.' If, however, it is desired by the pleader to classify the case as a capital felony, then there must be added to the indictment the averment that in committing the assault a deadly weapon was used. If upon the trial of the case the state concludes that it is not desired to prosecute far a capital offense, that part of the indictment containing the additional averment — that ' is, the averment that a deadly weapon was used, may be abandoned. In the instant case, however-, the pleader has chosen to depart from the form ordinarily used, and to charge an assault with a deadly weapon, thus characterizing the case as a capital one. If the part of the indictment which charges that the assault was made with a deadly weapon be abandoned, then there is nothing left in the indictment upon which to prosecute. In other words, striking out the words “assault with a deadly weapon” from the indictment (as the indictment in this case is drawn) strikes from it an element of the offense, and gives the case a different aspect from an indictment which contains an averment appropriate to charge ordinary robbery; but with the added averment that, in committing the assault, a deadly weapon was used, in such an indictment the latter averment may be abandoned without in any sense marring the perfection of that part of the indictment which charges ordinary robbery. Upon this subject will be found expressions in the case of Gonzales v. State, 88 Tex. Cr. R. 248, 226 S. W. 407, in which a conviction in the trial without special venire was upheld. In the Gonzales Case the indictment contained two phases — that is, one part of the indictment charged that, the robbery was committed by assault, with the added averment that in making the assault q deadly weapon was used. In the recent case of Viley v. State (No. 6604; Tex. Cr. App.) 244 S. W. 538, the indictment was like that in the present case, and we held it to be a capital one, and in consequence of which the accused was entitled to a trial before a jury drawn from a special venire. The decision in that case is conclusive against the state in this one.

Because a special venire was denied, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

LATTTMORE, J.

I regretfully dissent, for reasons stated in Viley v. State, this day decided on rehearing. 
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