
    Jacob E. Jetter, Respondent, v. Lorenz Zeller, Appellant.
    First Department,
    May 10, 1907.
    Attorney and client —jury not bound by evidence of value of attorney’s services — evidence.
    When, in an action against an attorney to recover a loan, the attorney counterclaims for professional services and gives evidence of their value without counterproof by the plaintiff, the jury are not bound by the evidence of defendant and his expert, but may determine the value of the services from their o.wn judgment and experience.
    When a deféndent claims to have rendered services as an attorney in an action to set aside a transfer of stock, and has testified to that effect, evidence that affidavits - showing the unfairness of the transfer uSed in the action were not made by him is admissible to show that he had nothing .to do with the transaction.
    Appeal by the defendant, Lorenz Zeller, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the.office of the cleric of the county of New York on the 5th day of October, 1906, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from an order entered in said-clerk’s office on the 9th day of October, 19.06, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      Edward Miehling, for the appellant.
    
      Maxwell O. Katz, for the respondent.
   Houghton, J.:

• The action is for the. recovery of $2,000 loaned by plaintiff to defendant. The answer does not deny the borrowing of the money, bat pleads a set-off and counterclaim 'of $10,000 for professional services rendered as attorney, and,asks judgment therefor.

On the trial the defendant proved the performance of certain services, and testified to their value, and was supported as to such value by one-expert. The plaintiff denied the performance of any services, or any retainer of defendant by him, and introduced no-evidence of. value. . The jury by their verdict allowed defendant $1,000 because of such services, and gave, plaintiff a verdict for the balance of his claim. ...

The defendant asserts that because the jury gave him something, they should have given him all he proved his services to be worth,, because there was no other proof of value submitted to them. The nature and character of the services weré detailed by the defendant to the jury, and they were not bound to accept his estimate of their value, or that of. his'expert, but in connection with such evidence they could apply their own judgment and experience and determine the value accordingly. (Charman v. Tatum, 54 App. Div. 61.)

■ In this respect, therefore, there' was no error calling for a reversal of the judgment. The defendant urges, however, that .it was. improper to permit'evidence of the bringing by Caroline Hachemeister of an. action to recover the brewing stock which she had turned over to her children, plaintiff’s wife, and her brother, because of alleged fraud in inducing her so to do.

The services which the defendant claimed to have performed for the plaintiff were in relation to obtaining this stock. The defendant produced as a witness one Iiugelmari,' who- was secretary and attorney of the brewing company, for the purpose of proving the ■ .transfer of the stock to the children, and from plaintiff’s wife to- ' himself, and also, to testify to, certain admissions of plaintiff that he owed defendant for services and had made an offer of adjustment, thereof. . '

On cross-examination the plaintiff asked this witness if he himself,. .' as attorney for Caroline ITachemeister, had not brought the action to-recover back for her this same stock which plaintiff claimed he had procured for the children and particularly plaintiff’s wife, and, over .defendant’s objection,-he was permitted to-testify that he had, and that he had prepared affidavits to obtain an injunction against the defendants to prevent disposition of the stock, and that on that motion defendant made no affidavit and, so far as appears, did not claim to know anything respecting the transfer from Caroline to her children or its fairness, or the circumstances under which it was done.

The defendant testified that he or his firm opposed this motion, and that his firm appeared for the defendants in the action, and that the affidavit of one Von Bernuth was presented to the court, in which he. swore that the proposition to give the stock to the children came from the mother, as the result of a discussion with himself. Previous to this testimony the defendant had testified, without objection, that this action had been brought.

Whether or not the fact of the bringing of this action had any bear- - ing upon the issues being tried, it had thus been brought into the case without objection, and appeared as a fact testified to by defendant himself. That the defendant made no affidavit as to tlie fairness of his alleged negotiations with Mrs. Hachemeister, which he claimed brought about the transfer of the stock, was a pertinent fact bearing upon the question as to whether he had had anything to do with such' transfer. If the defendant was the procuring cause, such an affidavit would have been most natural, and the fact that he used the affidavit of another which stated-that that other person was the procuring Cause, or that it was done voluntarily by the plaintiff, was also significant. Both facts tended to support the contention of the plaintiff that the defendant had nothing, tp do with the transaction.

Our conclusion is that there was no error in the admission of evidence which calls for a reversal of the judgmént. It should be affirmed, with costs.

Patterson, P. ^ J., McLaughlin, Scott and Lambert, JJ., . concurred. ■

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.  