
    CHANGE OF GRADE.
    [Hamilton Circuit Court,
    January Term, 1894.]
    Smith, Swing and Cox, JJ.
    
      Bartley et al. v. Cincinnati (City).
    Where Expense of Change oe Grade Should be Borne by General Public.
    Where the grade of a street is changed simply to conform the grade to the general system of grades and which new grade so established was not better than the old grade, and did not specially benefit the abutting property, the general public should bear the expense and no assessment should he made on the abutters.
    Error to the Court of Common Pleas of Hamilton county.
    
      
      This judgment was affirmed by the Supreme Court without report, Feb. 5, 1895; 52 O. S., 650
    
   Swing, J.

This was an action to enjoin the collection of certain portions of an assessment for the improvement of Falke street, in the city of Cincinnati. Said street was an unimproved street, and had been for forty years; was a main thoroughfare, and improvements were made to conform to the grade of the street. The case is in this court on error to the judgment of the court of common picas.

The court of common pleas having found that the grade of Falke street, as re-established, was not better than the grade before, and now of- no special benefit to the property abutting on the street, we are unable to see how the court could make an assessment against the abutting property to pay for damages resulting from the change of grade, said damages having been awarded-to abutting property owners other than the plaintiffs herein, the latter having neglected to put in any claims for damages. For the same reason, we are unable to see why the abutting property should be assessed for the expense of changing the grade. It likewise was of no special benefit to the abutting property. The abutting property already had as good á grade as they had after the improvement. The change in the grade was not made to benefit the abutting property, but was made in order to conform to a general system of grades which the city had established, and which was made necessary by the laying out and improving other streets and changing grades of streets which connected with Falke street — the improvement not being of any special benefit to property on Falke street. If the city, under these circumstances deemed it necessary to make the change, it should bear the expense. We therefore find that the-judgment of the court of common pleas should be reversed, as to the amount charged on the abutting property, for damages resulting from the change of grade, and for the expense of changing the grade. The court having found the facts the judgment will be modified in accordance with the foregoing finding.

I. J. Miller, for plaintiffs.

City Solicitor, for city.

[By the judgment of the court, the assessment for macadamizing only of the street as newly graded was left on the property.]  