
    Fidalma Lopez, Respondent, v. L. Laflin Kellogg and Others, Appellants, Impleaded with Others.
    
      Motion to compel a plaintiff to make parties all the claimants to a fund held by the moving defendants — denied, where it does not appear that the plaintiff’s claim is disputed by the other claimants.
    
    On a motion to compel the plaintiff in an action to bring in certain additional parties defendant, it appeared that the moving defendants, who were a firm of attor neys, had collected a claim for the defendants Del Genovese and Towle and had in their possession a portion thereof; that the plaintiff held two assignments against this fund and that there were in existence other parties holding prior assignments; that two other persons held subsequent assignments and that a receiver of the individual property of the defendant Del Genovese had been appointed subsequent to the assignments to the plaintiff. The fund in the hands of the defendant attorneys was sufficient to pay the assignments prior to those of the plaintiff and to pay the plaintiff’s assignments, but it was probably insufficient to pay all the claims existing against it. The validity of the plaintiff’s assignments was not questioned nor was it alleged that the subsequent assignees had any equities superior to the plaintiff or that for any reason their assignments should have equality with those of the plaintiff.
    
      
      Held, that a motion to have all the claimants made parties was properly denied, as it did not appear that the defendant attorneys would incur any risk in making payment if the other claimants were not made parties.
    Appeal by the defendants, L. Laflin Kellogg and others, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 23d day of August, 1901, denying the said defendants’ motion to have certain additional parties made defendants.
    
      L. Laflin Kellogg, for the appellants.
    
      George P. LLotaling, for the respondent.
   Hatch, J.:

There is no substantial dispute of facts affecting the rights of the respective parties. The defendants Del Genovese and Towle as copartners had a claim against the Third Avenue Railroad Company and recovered judgment thereon for the sum of $31,880.61, which sum was paid over to the attorneys, Kellogg, Rose et al., and such attorneys now admit having in their possession the sum of $12,575.37.

The plaintiff holds two assignments against this fund, amounting in the aggregate to $5,834.51. There are also in existence other parties holding two other assignments prior in point of time to the plaintiff’s. They aggregate $3,328.78. Two other parties hold assignments subsequent to the plaintiff, and there is also a receiver of the individual property of the defendant Del Genovese. The order appointing this receiver was subsequent to plaintiff’s assignment.

The fund in the hands of the defendant attorneys is sufficient to pay the assignments prior to plaintiff’s and'to pay the plaintiff, but is probably insufficient to pay all the claims existing against the fund. By this motion it is sought to compel the plaintiff to bring in all of the claimants upon the fund as parties to the action. The Special Term denied the motion, and from the order entered upon such denial this appeal is taken.

It is evident that the appellants have no right to insist that these parties shall be brought into the action, as they are not necessary to a determination of the plaintiff’s rights. The assignees of the fund take precedence in payment according to the priorities of their assignments. (Niles v. Mathusa, 162 N. Y. 546.)

The validity of plaintiff’s assignments is not questioned or in any manner attacked in the moving papers nor in the answer; nor is it. suggested that the subsequent assignees have any equities over this, plaintiff; nor that, for any reason, their assignments should have-equality with the plaintiffs. Neither is it disputed but that the-defendants have more than sufficient money in their hands belonging to the assignor to pay the two prior claims and the claim of the plaintiff. The case is barren of any facts tending to show that either of the assignees sought to be made parties, or the receiver, make any claim against the plaintiff’s assignments. It is not sufficient to-show that some other party has a claim to a part of the fund in order to constitute him a necessary party. The moving party, must, go further and show that there is probable danger to the holder of the fund if the other persons claiming a part are not brought into, the action and their rights determined. (Steiner v. East River Savings Inst., 60 App. Div. 232.) There must be some peril to. the stakeholder in making payment before he can require other-parties to be brought into the action. (Montague v. Jewelers & Trademen's Company, 41 App. Div. 530.)

So far as appears from the present record the defendant attorneys take no risk whatever. The fund is sufficient to more than pay the prior claims and the plaintiff’s, and it does not appear that, they can be made liable beyond the amount of money in their hands. If the defendant attorneys had desired to relieve themselves, from litigation, their remedy was to apply for leave to pay the money into court and interplead all of the parties making claims upon the fund. There is no present right, however, to compel the plaintiff to search for, serve or bring 'in parties whose presence or absence in no wise affects his right to have his claim upon the fund, paid.

It follows that the order should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs- and disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., Patterson, Ingraham and Laughlin, JJ.,, concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.  