
    Matter of the Estate of William Wallace Wotherspoon, Deceased.
    (Surrogate’s Court, New York County,
    September, 1904.)
    Will — A provision authorizing money to be left in the decedent’s firm at a specified interest — Construed to mean the legal interest at the time it takes effect. ■
    A will executed at a time when the legal rate of interest was seven per cent, per annum containing a provision that the testator’s interest in a partnership business might be allowed to remain therein if interest was paid thereon at the rate of seven per cent, per annum, should be construed as simply indicative of the testator’s purpose to secure the maximum rate of interest at the time of the inception of the loan and not of an intention by the testator to make the payment' of interest at seven per cent, a condition of the acceptance or consummation of the loan.
    Proceedings upon the judicial settlement of the account of an executor. Objections to account.
    Charles E. Lydecker, for executor.
    De Witt, Lockman & De Witt, for accounting executor.
    Charles O. Maas, for W. W. Wotherspoon, contestant.
    Hamilton & Beckett, for M. H. Wotherspoon, contestant.
    E. B. & W. J. Amend, for Mary Helen Wotherspoon, contestant.
   Fitzgerald, S.

The desire to supply the means to enable his brother to continue for his own exclusive benefit the business which they both had carried on together as partners, and at the same time to withdraw from the hazard of loss his interest in the business and to secure its advantageous investment, seems to me to have been the motives that actuated the testator in incorporating in his will the provision in regard to the partnership business. Seven per cent, per annum, the rate of interest he provided to be paid for the retention of his share in the business by his brother, was the legal rate at the time of the execution, of the will, and the fixing of such rate by the testator was simply indicative of a purpose to secure the maximum legal rate of interest at the time of the inception of the loan, and no evidence whatever of an intention to make the rate which he designated a condition of the acceptance or consummation of the loan. The referee was, therefore, right in holding that the executor was accountable only for 6 per cent, interest on the one-half part of the decedent’s interest retained as a loan in the business, from October 11, 1888, to October 11, 1889, and on the other half part thereof, from October 11, 1888, to October 11, 1893. The findings of the referee that the capital of the business which had been carried on by the executor and the decedent was $30,000, the interest of decedent therein $29,604.51 and the total profits from October 11, 1889, to January 8, 1891, $13,353.46 are supported, by the evidence and are correct. The referee reports that $6,305.17, are the proportional share of the profits earned by $14.-302.25, the decedent’s one-half interest. It seems that the profits so earned are $6,588.70 as claimed by the contestants, but any question of the correctness of the figures, if not adjusted by agreement of the parties in the meantime, can be passed upon on the settlement of the decree. The other one-half interest of decedent retained as a loan in the business is properly held by the referee to be $14,165.25. The total profits earned in the business during the period between October 11, 1893, and March 8, 1898, in which said last mentioned amount was employed, the referee finds to be $5,003.31. To this should be added the aggregate amount which the' executor himself drew on account of salary from the profits of the business, in the interval between February 1, 1894, and March 8, 1898. Matter of Peck, 79 App. Div. 296. The proportional share of these profits with which the executor is chargeable is to be determined without reference to the manner or proportion in which he and his son arranged by their copartnership articles for a division of profits among them. Matter of Talmage, 39 App. Div. 466; affd., 161 N. Y. 643, where interest was allowed on a loan made under circumstances similar to those existing in the present case, for a period beyond the time prescribed for its payment, has no application to this case, as the question here at issue was not involved in, and, from the nature of the case, could not have been involved in, that matter. An error appears on page 9 of the report as to the time of the admission of decedent’s will to probate, which should be corrected. Except as it requires modification in accordance with the foregoing, the referee’s report is confirmed. The disposition which the referee has made of the findings both of fact and law proposed by the contestants is correct with the following exceptions: Findings of fact numbered five and conclusion of law ten should have been allowed instead of refused. The referee very properly refused to find the first conclusion of law proposed by the contestants, but accompanied the refusal with an explanation which is somewhat confusing. BCs two interlocutory decisions and his rulings during the course of the trial, however, disclose and define his real attitude in the premises, and should be considered in connection with his explanation. Notice costs and decree for settlement.

A clerical error has been made in stating that contestants’ proposed finding of fact ten should have been allowed by the referee. There was no such finding proposed by the contestants. Contestants’ proposed conclusion of law numbered ten was what was intended. It should have been allowed instead of refused by the referee.

Decreed accordingly.  