
    In the Matter of the Claim of Martha Hart, Appellant, v. Thomas W. Tuite, as Administrator, etc., of Bridget Ditton, Deceased, Respondent.
    
      Stale claim against an estate—proof required in its support. -
    A claim for services, presented against an estate, which covers a long period of time and is unsupported by written evidence, should be carefully scrutinized and should only be allowed when established by satisfactory evidence relating both to the extent and value' of the services.
    Appeal by the claimant, Martha Hart, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in her favor, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Richmond on the 6th day of March, 1902, upon the report of a referee.
    The appeal is taken upon the ground that the recovery was inadequate.
    
      James Bwrlce, Jr., for the appellant.
    
      Charles L. Subbed, for the respondent.
   Hirschberg, J.:

The claimant appeals from a judgment in her favor against Thomas W. Tuite, as administrator of Bridget Ditton, deceased, entered upon the report of a referee appointed under section 2718 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The claim presented against the estate was for “ services as nurse, housekeeper, confidential secretary and services generally,” claimed to have been rendered by the appellant to the deceased for nine years three months and eighteen days, or from January 1, 1891, to the date of her death on April 19, 1900, at five dollars per week. The referee found in favor of the appellant for seven weeks’ nursing and attendance during the last illness of the deceased, at the reasonable value of ten dollars per week, but rejected the remaining portion of' the claim. Judgment having been entered for the amount so found due and owing, the appellant has appealed from such judgmentand from each and every part thereof.”

The rule is well settled in this State that a claim presented against an estate which covers a long period of time and is unsupported by written evidence, should be carefully scrutinized, and should only be allowed when established by satisfactory evidence relating both to the extent and value of the services. (Forbes v. Chichester, 30 N. Y. St. Repr. 370, 371; Rowland v. Howard, 75 Hun, 1; Yates v. Root, 4 App. Div. 439; O'Neill v. Barry, 20 id. 121; Kearney v. McKeon, 85 N. Y. 136; Matter of Van Slooten v. Wheeler, 140 id. 624, 633.)

Judged by this rule, the present claim cannot be regarded as satisfactorily proved. Rothing has been established which in any degree tends to account for the long period of over nine years without a demand for payment or a payment on account; the friendly testimony offered in support of the claim is too vague and indefinite, both in respect to the nature and extent of the services, to warrant a judicial determination in its favor with reasonable certainty; and the evidence of the appellant’s husband which alone covered the entire period of the claim is weakened not only by relationship but by the fact that it overreached the mark in the assertion that such services covered a period of twelve years continuously,”, while he admitted that his wife’s acquaintance with the deceased commenced in 1890 or 1891, only nine or ten years before the latter’s death. The services rendered during the last seven weeks of the life of the deceased Were proven with definiteness and certainty, and no error was committed in limiting the recovery to them. Even if the evidence justified a doubt upon this point, the advantage possessed by the referee in seeing and hearing the witnesses would under the circumstances require that his conclusions should be sustained. (Roosa v. Smith, 17 Hun, 138; Titus v. Perry, 13 N. Y. St. Repr. 237; Teeter v. Teeter, 47 id. 579; Sackett v. Thomas, 4 App. Div. 447, 448.)

What has been said also disposes of the appellant’s contention that the referee erred in excluding the hypothetical'q'uestions which were designed to prove the' value of the services. The other exceptions have been examined, and only one of them is found to be well taken, viz., that in relation to the exclusion of the question to the appellant’s husband whether he knew the prices received by nurses. But since the referee has allowed for the nursing which has been proven twice the amount claimed in the bill presented, that error may fairly be considered harmless on this appeal.

The judgment should be affirmed.

Judgment unanimously affirmed, with costs.  