
    George E. Fisher, Respondent, v. South Shore Traction Company, Appellant (two actions).
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    February, 1911.)
    Appeal—Appealable decisions — In general — Judgments and orders taken by default — Judgment upon inquest not a .judgment by default.
    Depositions — Depositions on commission—When allowed — Right to take in general.
    Saving questions for review — Objections and exceptions in general — How taken — Evidence — Sufficiency of specification of grounds of objection in general.
    Where, upon the taking of an inquest, defendant excepts to' the admission of certain testimony over his objection and also excepts to the direction of a verdict in plaintiff’s favor, he .is entitled to appeal; but where lie failed to point out specifically the grounds of objection and the reasons therefor the judgments should be affirmed.
    
      
      Semble: The provisions of section 889 of the Code of Civil Procedure relating to the taking of testimony by commission are mandatory, and, in the absence of bad faith, an application for such a commission should be granted.
    Appeal by the defendant from two judgments of the City Court of the city of New York in favor of the plaintiff and also from two orders entered herein.
    Lexow, Mackellar & Wells (Frederick R. Graves, of counsel), for appellant.
    Sidney ’Smith, for respondent.
   Brady, J.

These are appeals from two judgments, entered after inquests in two actions, No. 1 and No. 2, at which the defendant’s attorney appeared and objected to certain testimony offered by plaintiff and excepted to its admission. The defendant did not cross-examine plaintiff’s witnesses. At close of plaintiff’s testimony the court directed a verdict for plaintiff for $784.80 in action No. 1 and for $1,298.67 in action No. 2. The appeals also bring up for review au intermediate order made in each action at Special Term of. the City Court denying defendant’s motion in each ■action for the issuance of a commission to take the testimony of a witness who was outside the State and resided at Peters-burg, Va.

The appellant urges that the application for a commission should have been granted; that the provisions of section 889 of the Code of Civil Procedure are mandatory, and that the denial of the application was reversible error. In the absence of bad faith such provisions are mandatory. Oakes v. Ritter, 118 App. Div. 772.

An amended .answer was served in both actions on September 15, 1909; both, cases were duly placed upon the general calendar upon notes of issue filed on October 25, 1909, and notices of trial served by plaintiff that day. The oases appeared on the call calendar February 18, 1910. The plaintiff was ready and willing to try the cases at the earliest opportunity for trial thereafter and so notified defendant’s ■attorneys; and, on April twentieth, both cases appeared upon the day calendar and were marked ready, subject to engagement of counsel for defendant who was to try them. On the 20th day of April, 1910, the defendant procured an order to show cause (containing a stay) why said commission should not issue. The motions on the order to show cause were heard and denied and the orders denying the same, dated April 23, 1910, are here appealed from. On April 26, 19T0, the inquests were taken. Laches and had faith were charged by the plaintiff’s attorney in his affidavit used in opposing the motions, and from all the facts and circumstances the justice evidently found that bad faith on the part of the defendant was apparent, and I am of the opinion that such conclusion was justified.

The respondent urges that the judgments, being upon inquests, are not appealable.

While the proceedings were not trials, the defendant objected to certain testimony of plaintiff and took exception to the ruling of the justice and excepted further to the direction of verdicts; and I am of the opinion that it is entitled to have its appeal heard on the authority of Flake v. Van Wagenen, 54 N. Y. 25, and Greenleaf v. Brooklyn, F. & C. I. R. R. Co., 102 id. 96.

I think, however, that, in the objections taken by the defendant’s counsel on the inquests, he was bound to point out specifically the grounds of objection and the reasons therefor, as the defects in proof, if any, might have been then and there cured. ISTo motion to dismiss for failure of proof or otherwise was made by the defendant.

The orders and the judgments should be affirmed, with costs.

Giegerich and Gavegan, J J.,. concur.

Orders and judgments affirmed.  