
    The People ex rel. Charles D. Perry, Relator, v. James Hagan, Warden, Etc., Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    November, 1898.)
    1. Habeas corpus —If the magistrate had jurisdiction, his decision cannot be reviewed — Illegal registration.
    Where evidence given before a magistrate, having jurisdiction of the person and of the subject-matter, tends to show that a, person alleged to be illegally registered as a voter had not been a resident of the county of New York for four months prior to election, and the magistrate holds that a prima facie case of illegal registration has been made out under a complaint which alleges that the accused registered “ well knowing at the time, that he was not, and on the day of election, for which said registration was had, would not be a qualified voter in said election district ”, the decision of the magistrate cannot be reviewed, nor the prisoner be discharged from custody, upon an application made by habeas corpus or certiorari.
    
    
      2. Election Law — Residence not lost by demolition of a building.
    
      Semble, that the residence of a voter is not lost by the subsequent demolition of the building from which he had registered.
    Proceedings for the discharge of a prisoner upon writs of habeas corpus or certiorari.
    
    Thomas F. Grady, for relator.
    Philip Carpenter and Elihu Root, opposed.
   Lawrence, J.

The general statement in the affidavit on which the warrant issued is that the defendant did personally appear before the inspectors of the second election district of the sixth assembly district of this city on the 22d day of October, 1898, and did then and there at the general registration of voters feloniously cause his name to he placed upon the list or registry of voters as a qualified voter in said election district, residing at No. 57 Bowery, in said city, the said defendant well knowing at the time that' he was not, and on the day of election, for which said registration was had, would not he a qualified voter in said election district.” The specific reason alleged in the affidavit as to the disqualification of the defendant was “ that he did not reside at No. 57 Bowery, and could not have resided there on said October 22, 1898, for the reason that the said premises were undergoing repairs, on and prior to said date, which made them uninhabitable, and for the further reason, that there were no accommodations in said building on said date for residential purposes.” I understood it to be conceded on the argument, that if the person applying for registration had, at the time of such application, a bona fide residence at the place from which he desired to be registered, it would not be lost by the subsequent demolition of the building, and there was evidence before the magistrate that the petitioner had such residence on the 7th of October. This would prima facie give to the petitioner a right to vote as a resident of Ho. 57 Bowery, as he would on election have been a resident there for more than thirty days on election day. It is claimed, however, that notwithstanding this fact, the evidence before the magistrate shows that the petitioner had not been a resident of this county for four months prior to the election, as required by the Constitution, and it is claimed that there was, therefore, ground for holding him under the general complaint that he well knew at the time of registration that he was not and would not be a qualified voter in the election district on the day of the election, and the magistrate has held that a prima facie case of illegal registration has been made out. As the magistrate had jurisdiction of the subject-matter and of the person of the petitioner, and on the evidence before him, to pronounce the judgment which he did, I do not see how I can review the decision which he has rendered and discharge the prisoner on habeas corpus or certiorari under the following authorities, and others which might be cited: People ex rel. Danziger v. Protestant Episcopal House of Mercy, 128 N. Y. 180; People ex rel. Van Riper v. New York Catholic Protectory, 106 id. 604; People ex rel. Perkerson v. Sisters of St. Dominick, 34 Hun, 463; People ex rel. Martin v. Walters, 15 Abb. N. C. 461. The writs must, therefore, be dismissed and the prisoner remanded.

Ordered accordingly.  