
    Walter C. Witherbee and Annie E. Witherbee, his Wife, Plaintiffs, v. Frank S. Witherbee and Others, Defendants. George T. Murdock, as Receiver of the Partnership Property of Witherbee, Sherman & Company, Appellant; Witherbee, Sherman & Company, Respondent.
    
      A receiver cannot appeal f rom, an order discharging him — his rights on such appeal where he is'a party to the action in his capacity as trustee under the mil of a deceased party — what order protects him as receiver..
    As a general rule a receiver cannot appeal from an order which discharges him and settles the rights of the parties to the fund in his hands.
    Where a receiver appointed in an action to dissolve a partnership, who is also a party to the action in his capacity as a trustee under the will of a deceased copartner, appears in each capacity by a separate attorney, upon a motion to discharge him from his trust as receiver and compel him to transfer the partnership property to a corporation to which it has been conveyed by the respective owners thereof, and serves a notice of appeal as receiver from the order granting the motion signed by the attorney who appeared for him in his capacity as receiver, directed to the attorney who appeared for him as trustee, he cannot, upon such appeal, raise the question whether the order was proper as far as it concerned him as trustee under the will of the deceased copartner.
    What order sufficiently protects the appellant in his capacity as receiver, considered.
    
    Appeal by George T. Murdock, as receiver of the partnership property of Witherbee, Sherman- & Co., from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Saratoga Special Term and entered in the office of the. clerk of the county of Essex on the 8th day of August, 1900, discharging the said George T. Murdock, as receiver of the partnership property of Witherbee, Sherman & Co., and directing him to turn over the property of said copartnership to the corporation of Witherbee, Sherman & Co.
    
      Edgar T. Brackett, for the appellant.
    
      F. A. Rowe, for the respondents.
    
      
       See Witherbee v. Witherbee (post, p. —).
    
   Parker, P. J.:

George T. Murdock, the appellant, occupies two distinct positions in this action:

First. He is a defendant therein, claiming certain interests in the assets of the firm as one of the trustees under the will of George R. Sherman, deceased, who was a member of the firm of Witherbee, ■ Sherman & Co.

Second. He is a receiver of all the assets of such firm, appointed by order of court in this action, which was brought. for a dissolution of the firm and a distribution of its assets among those entitled thereto. As such receiver he has possession of all such assets,, the same having been- delivered over to him upon his appointment.

There is a difference between Murdock and all other parties interested in the firm property as to just what interests he, Murdock, took under the trust created by said will, but there is no dispute but. that the possession which he now has of the firm property is that of a receiver merely.

Hpon issues raised by the service upon one another of the answers, in this action, the trustees aforesaid, and the beneficiaries named in the will of George R. Sherman, deceased, have litigated and have obtained an interlocutory judgment in this action determining their respective rights therein. And all parties concur in that judgment and in the shares and interests of each as alleged in the complaint,, except Murdock in his character as such trustee. He has appealed from such interlocutory judgment, and such appeal is still pending.

All of. the parties interested in the firm assets, except Murdock,, have signed a stipulation consenting that a judgment be entered in this action, decreeing that the firm debts are all paid ; that the shares, of the respective owners or copartners are as alleged in such complaint and as-fixed by such interlocutory judgment; that the receiver be discharged, and that the property in his hands be by him delivered over to the corporation known as “ Witherbee, Sherman & Company,” to whom it has been conveyed by the respective owners, 'thereof. It seems to be assumed by the respondents in their points that judgment has been entered upon such stipulation, and that no appeal has been taken therefrom, but the record before us does not' disclose whether it has or not.

But Murdock, as receiver, upon being asked to deliver over such firm property to said corporation, refused to do so, and a motion was then made upon notice to all parties for an order of this court 'requiring him to do so..

Upon the hearing of such motion, Murdock appeared in both characters. As a trustee and defendant in the action, claiming an interest in the firm assets, he appeared by C. E. Patterson as his attorney. As a receiver having possession of the firm assets under order of the court, lie appeared by Hon. Edgar T. Brackett as his attorney. An order was thereupon made discharging him from further duties as receiver and also directing him to transfer and deliver over to such corporation all the other assets and property in his hands as such receiver. But he was allowed to retain in his custody $80,000 in cash until his commissions, expenses and disbursements could be ascertained, fixed and paid. Such order further provided for a bond in the penalty of $150,000 as security to the trustees under said will for the return to them of two-ninths of such property in the event that- such return is finally ordered and adjudged.

From such order said Murdock, as such receiver, has brought this appeal. As executor and trustee and as a defendant having a share. in the firm assets, said Murdock has not appealed.

So far as his interest's as a receiver are concerned, the order appealed from seems to fully protect him, and I discover no reason why he should complain of it. The court undoubtedly had the power, upon the termination of the action, to discharge the receiver and direct him to pass over the firm assets to those entitled thereto; and, even if it must be held that the action is still pending as to the tworninths interest claimed by Murdock as executor and trustee, yet the court in its discretion might direct adequate security to be given to such trustees and still discharge the receiver and confirm a sale of the property rather than keep upwards of $2,000,000 of property linemployed in his hands pending the determination of that singlé question.

But, whether or not the order be deemed a proper one so far as the interests of such executors and trustees are concerned, it seems clear that the receiver cannot raise that question upon this appeal. George D. Sherman, one of such trustees, has signed the stipulation and concurred in the sale of the property to the new corporation. Murdock, the other trustee, although he did not sign such stipulation, has never appealed from the order in question, and must, therefore, be deemed to acquiesce in it. On the record we must conclude that he is content with the security which such order provides for him. It is the receiver alone who appeals. That is very clearly specified in the notice of appeal. Such notice is signed only by the attorney who represented him as receiver on the hearing, and is directed to his attorney, Patterson, who represented him on the hearing as executor and trustee. The appeal is deliberately and carefully taken as receiver only. It is as if Murdock, the appellant, was receiver only, and John Doe was the trustee. Viewing it in that light, can it be said that he may appeal and reverse on the ground that it does not properly protect John Doe’s interests, an order- with which John Doe himself is content? John Doe is himself before the court, with an attorney, is heard upon the motion, and rests content with the order made. How can it be said that Murdock, the receiver, is aggrieved by any of the provisions of such an order ? Such an order would fully protect him for obeying it in every-particular. And surely, if John Doe declines to appeal, the duty does not rest with the receiver of appealing for him,' even though he may be satisfied that the order falls far short of protecting Doe’s interests. The cases cited by the appellant’s counsel present very different situations and relations from those which the receiver bears to the executors and trustees in the case before us, and are, therefore, not authority in this case.

As a general rule a receiver may not appeal from an order which discharges him and settles the rights of the parties to the fund in his hands. (17 Ency. of Pl. & Pr. 870; Beach Receivers, § 286.)

It is" complained by the receiver that the order should have provided that vouchers for the-property, when delivered, be given to him by the new corporation. Such a provision would have been very proper in the order, but I do not consider it ground for reversing the same. Should necessary vouchers be required doubtless the order would be modified upon proper application to the court.

I conclude that the order appealed from, should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

All concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.  