
    Western Commercial Travelers' Association, Appellant, v. Edward William Langeheineken and Others, Respondents.
    First Department,
    July 7, 1910.
    Interpleader — action under section 820a of Code of the Civil Procedure — payment of money into court.
    Where an insurance company holding moneys demanded by adverse claimants brings an action of interpleader under section 820a of the Code of Civil Procedure it is entitled to pay the money into court and to be discharged from liability to the various claimants.
    Said section of the Code does not require the plaintiff to establish the validity of the adverse claims, but simply that the whole or part of the debt is claimed adversely by the defendants without collusion on the part of the plaintiff.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, the Western Commercial Travelers’ Association, from an. order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of .New York on the 23d day of December, 1909, denying the plaintiff’s motion to be- permitted to pay into court $4,000 and be discharged from further liability.
    
      
      L. Sidney Carrere, for the appellant.
    
      Mitchell Wetherhorn, for the respondent, Edward W. Langeheineken.
   McLaughlin, J.:

The plaintiff is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Missouri doing a co-operative insurance business. On the 10th of July, 1879, one William Langeheineken became a member thereof and a certificate of membership was issued to him in and by which plaintiff agreed upon his death to pay to the beneficiary o therein named the sum of $1,000. Under the constitution and by-laws of the- association the assured was entitled to change the beneficiary by surrendering his certificate, a now certificate being issued in its place designating such qualified beneficiary or bene-, ficiaries as he might direct, it being also provided that the surrender of the old certificate might be dispensed with on satisfactory proof that it had been lost or destroyed, and that if two certificates issued to the same member should be outstanding at the same time, the one last issued should alone be in force.

In the certificate originally issued the assured’s wife, Christina, was named as beneficiary, but he thereafter had the beneficiary changed in the manner indicated in February, 1899, to his daughter Mary ; in June, 1899, to his then wife, Babette, and his daughter Mary, one-tliird to the former and two-thirds to the latter; in March, 1900, to his daughter Mary alone; in February, 1902, to his sons Edward William and Victor A. and his daughter Olga in,equal shares, and in February, 1906, to his son Edward William alone.

The assured died on the 7th of May, 1909, and due proof of his death was given the plaintiff by the son Edward William, who surrendered the last reissued certificate designating him the- sole beneficiary, and as such he demanded payment. The plaintiff also received notices from the wife, Babette, claiming the whole fund on behalf of herself and the daughter Mary, and. from the son Victor, who stated that since September, 1902, he had paid one-half the assessments on the certificate under an agreement with the assured that he was to receive $1,000 of the proceeds, his sister Olga $1,000,. and the son Edward W. the balance, from which he was to pay the debts and funeral expenses. ' These claimants asserted their ignorance that any other beneficiaries had been designated and retained attorneys to present their respective claims.

The plaintiff then brought this action, setting forth the facts and asking that it be allowed to pay. the $4,000 into court and tie discharged f ro m ■ liability to'any or all of the defendants and that they interplead among themselves to determine their respective rights to the fund. After all of the defendants had.been served this motion was made for an order permitting it to pay over the money to the chamberlain of the city of iSTew York, and after such payment that it. be discharged and its costs paid out of the fund. The motion was denied and the plaintiff appeals.

• I think the motion should have been granted. The action was brought and the motion made in accordance with section 820a of the ■ Code of Civil Procedure (added by Laws of 1908, chap. 285). This section does not'require, as Conten ded by the respondent, that theplaintiff establish the validity of the adverse claims, but simply that “ the whole or part of the debt' is claimed adversely by the defendahtswithout any collusion on' the part of the plaintiff.” It is not even suggested that the plaintiff is not acting in entire good faith in bringing the action or that it has entered' into collusion with the defendants, or any of them in so doing. The contrary appears. The claimants have retained attorneys. The wife Babette and the daughter Mary have already appeared by attorney in the action. There is no way by which the plaintiff can ascertain in advance of the trial the evidence upon which the claimants rely to establish their respective claims. The plaintiff concedes its liability to pay and is desirous of doing so. All that it asks is that when the payment is made it shall be protected from further liability.

Section 820a- was obviously intended to meet just such a situation as this, and the order appealed from should, therefore, be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with, ten dollars costs, the costs to be paid from the fund when turned over to the chamberlain: '• :

Ingraham, P. J;, Laughlin, Scott and Dowling, J J., concurred.

'. Order reversed, with ten dollars, costs and disbursements, and' motion granted, with ten" dollars costs.  