
    [No. 1692.]
    The Antlers Land & Reservoir Company v. Fesler.
    1. Appellate Practice — Abstbact op Recobd — Presumption.
    Where the abstract contains nothing to show that there was error in rendering a decree, the correctness of the decree will be presumed.
    2. Practice — Receivers—.Judgment—Haemless Ebbob.
    In an action wherein a receiver was appointed for defendant, after decree for plaintiff the receiver was discharged and ordered to hie his report which was objected to, which objections being overruled judgment was entered in favor of the receiver against the defendant for the amount of his expenses. Held irregular to enter judgment in favor of the receiver as he was not a party to the suit, and that the amount allowed the receiver should have been taxed as costs in the main suit, but as the costs in the main suit were taxed against defendant the result was the same and the error harmless.
    3. Pbactice — Evidence.
    On the hearing of objections to a receiver’s report after decree in the main case it was proper to reject evidence offered which would have been admissible on the hearing in the main case, but was irrelevant to any issue arising on the report.
    4. Pbactice — Compensation and Expenses op Receivebs.
    Where in an action in which a receiver was appointed for defendant, a decree was rendered in favor of plaintiff with a judgment against defendant and in favor of the receiver for costs and the expenses of the receivership, and the judgment for the receiver’s expenses included items with which defendant was not chargeable, the decree in the main case may be affirmed and the cause remanded with directions to the lower court to vacate the judgment in favor of the receiver, and to ascertain the proper amount due the receiver and tax the same as costs in the main case.
    
      Error to the District Court of Garfield County.
    
    Mr. C. W. Darrow, for plaintiff in error.
    No appearance for defendant in error.
   Thomson, J.

On the 12th day of September, 1896, H. M. Sykes and others brought their action against the Antlers Land & Reservoir Company, setting forth certain rights which they claimed in connection with the property possessed by the company; charging mismanagement and fraudulent practice on the part of the company, whereby their rights were endangered and they were otherwise threatened with serious injury; and praying a decree adjusting and protecting their rights, and the appointment of a receiver to take charge of the property pending the litigation. J. H. Fesler was appointed receiver in accordance with the prayer. The answer put in issue the allegations of the complaint. On the 15th day of December, 1896, a hearing was had, and a decree entered, adjudging to the plaintiffs the relief prayed, discharging the receiver, ordering him to file his report within twenty days, and awarding to the plaintiffs a judgment for costs. On the 12th day of January, 1897, the receiver filed his report. The report was quite general in its nature, and although the abstract does not show that it was objected to for that reason, the court gave the receiver leave to amend it, which he did. The amended report was the same as the original,' but more specific. The report showed expenses incurred by the receiver in the execution of his trust, amounting to $465.54. Objections to the report were overruled, and upon an investigation of the matters and things which it contained, a judgment was rendered in the receiver’s favor against the defendant for the amount claimed.

The abstract of the record contains nothing to show that there was error in the rendition of the decree in the main case. It sets forth the pleadings and decree, but it exhibits none of the evidence, and none of the intermediate proceedings. The correctness of the decree is therefore presumed.

It was irregular to enter a judgment in the receiver’s favor. He was not a party to the suit. He was an officer of the court, subject to the orders of the court, and had no personal interest in the litigation. The proper practice would have been to allow the sum to which he showed himself entitled, and tax it as costs. But in the main case the costs were adjudged against the defendant, and by taxing the expenses as costs there would have been judgment for the amount, so that, practically, the result would have been the same that it is; and if this irregularity were the only ground of complaint, we would not feel justified in remanding the case. At the hearing upon the receiver’s report, the defendant offered evidence, which, so far as we can see, would have been proper at the original hearing. The evidence was refused. The hearing of the report was subsequent to the trial and the decree which followed; the proposed evidence was irrelevant to any question which did or could arise upon the report; it came too late to have any effect upon the main case, and the court was right in excluding it. Some other proposed evidence seems to have been rejected, but it is so indefinitely and imperfectly presented by the abstract that we are unable to say whether it should have been received or not.

We are, however, under the necessity of ordering the receiver’s judgment vacated. It appears that Fesler employed a Mr. Donnell to take charge of the property which came to him as receiver. A part of the expenses claimed in his report was for services of Donnell. The latter testified that work done by him on the Lower Cactus Yalley ditch was included in the report. This ditch did not belong to the defendant. An inference may be deduced from the evidence that this ditch was in some way related to the defendant’s ditch, and that there was some sort of responsibility resting upon the defendant on account of it. But the inference is too unsubr stantial to sustain a presumption, and the defendant has not seen fit to lend us any aid in clearing up the obscurity. On the face of the evidence, as the abstract presents it, expenses were included in the report with which the defendant was not chargeable, and the judgment was for too much.

The decree is affirmed and the cause remanded with instructions to the district court to vacate the judgment in favor of the receiver, ascertain the true amount to which he is entitled, allow that amount, and tax it as costs against the defendant.

Remanded.  