
    STONE v. CRONIN.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department.
    May 29, 1902.)
    1. Evidence—Book of Accounts.
    The testimony of several witnesses that they settled bills rendered to them, and plaintiffs testimony that such bills were correct copies of the books, is not a compliance with the rule that the party shall prove by those who have dealt and settled with him that he keeps fair and honest accounts before his books are admissible in evidence.
    2. Same—Sales—Agency.
    Where, in an action for goods sold, there was no evidence that defendant personally ordered or promised to pay for any of the goods, but there was evidence that her daughter had ordered some goods, which were delivered, it was error to exclude a question, asked the daughter, whether her mother ever requested, instructed, or directed her to order any goods of plaintiff.
    Appeal from special term, Richmond county.
    Action by Medad E. Stone, as administrator of the estate of Eeverett Stone, against Bridget Cronin, individually and as administratrix of the estate of Michael Cronin. From a judgment for plaintiff, and from an order denying a new trial, defendant appeals.
    Reversed.
    Argued before GOODRICH, P. J., and BARTEETT, JENKS, WOODWARD, and HIRSCHBERG, JJ.
    W. J. Powers, for appellant.
    John G. Clark, for respondent.
   JENKS, J.

I think that the plaintiff did not meet the rule of Vosburgh v. Thayer, 12 Johns. 461, and Smith v. Smith, 163 N. Y. 168, 57 N. E. 300, and that, therefore, the admission of the books was erroneous. The several witnesses testify that they settled bills rendered to them, which the plaintiff testifies were correct copies of the books, but none of the witnesses testifies that he settled his account by the books. In McGoldrick v. Traphagen, 88 N. Y. 334, “several witnesses testified that they had settled their accounts with the respondent, and found them honest, and correct, but had never seen the books,” and the court, per Miller, J., say:

“The bills settled, which were proved to have been copied from the books, were introduced in evidence, and the respondent’s bookkeepers testified that they were copied correctly from the books. One of them also swore that he had settled his own accounts with the respondent by his books, and to the best of his knowledge he kept honest books, and that he never heard anything to the contrary. Although the evidence of those who had settled from copies from the books which were produced does not strictly comply with the rule stated as to this portion of the proof, the evidence of the bookkeeper who settled his accounts by the hooks supplied this defect, and he testified to all that was required within the authorities. The rule in regard to this subject is that the party shall prove by those who have dealt and settled with him that he keeps fair and honest accounts. Vosburgh v. Thayer, 12 Johns. 461.”

The plaintiff consented to the dismissal of the cause of action against the defendant as administratrix. The plaintiff failed to prove that the defendant personally ordered any of the goods or that she ever prorrb ised to pay therefor. There was testimony that an employe of the plaintiff did deliver some chicken corn at the house of the defendant, and as to this item the defendant testified that, although she never ordered it, her daughter did, and it was delivered. It appears that the conduct of the business was entirely in the hands of the daughter of the defendant, and that the plaintiff saw her on two occasions. The learned court refused, under exception, to permit the daughter to be asked: “Did your mother, the defendant in this action, ever request, instruct, or direct you to order any goods of any kind from Mr. Stone during his life?” This, I think, was error. Snyder v. Sloane, 65 App. Div. 543, 72 N. Y. Supp. 981.

The judgment and order should be reversed, and a new trial granted, costs to abide the event. All concur, HIRSCHBERG, J., in result.  