
    Cornelius G. Coakley, Plaintiff, v. “ George ” T. Rickard, the Name “ George ” Being Fictitious, Etc., Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    May, 1910.)
    Judgment — Opening or vacating on motion — In general: Discretion of court: Meritorious cause of action or defense as condition.
    Where, in an action upon a judgment recovered upon defendant’s default in another State, judgment is granted in favor of the plaintiff on the pleadings, the latter judgment will not be vacated, after the time to appeal therefrom has expired, because the court in the foreign State, after the time to appeal from the foreign judgment had expired, upon allegations of fraud, opened the defendant’s default. In such a case the defendant’s remedy is to move to open the judgment in this State upon showing a good defense upon the merits, a good excuse for having suffered default in the foreign State and a good excuse for not having set up his present claim before the judgment was entered.
    Motion by defendant to vacate judgment as of right.
    Arthur Knox, for plaintiff.
    Charles Lex Brooke, for defendant.
   Whitney, J.

Plaintiff is a physician in Hew York who attended defendant’s daughter in a severe illness at the father’s request. Defendant is a resident of the State of Hevada. Plaintiff’s bill has not been paid, and the only dispute upon the merits is as to the amount. Hot being able to collect it by other means, plaintiff assigned his claim to a resident of Hevada and obtained judgment by default. Defendant was subsequently found here and served with process in an action upon that judgment, which had been assigned back to plaintiff. At the same time certain moneys claimed to belong to him were attached in the hands of a third party. He appeared generally in the action here, but judgment against him was granted upon the pleadings, and the time to appeal therefrom has long expired. This is a motion to vacate the judgment. The ground of the motion is that after the judgment and after the time to appeal therefrom had expired, upon allegations of fraud, the court in Hevada granted a motion to open his default in the case in that State, and gave him ten days to answer the complaint therein upon payment of costs, and it is conceded by the parties here that those costs have been paid. Defendant’s theory is that this order of the Hevada court knocked the sole prop from under the Hew York judgment, so that the latter fell simultaneously to the ground. To me, however, the precise opposite seems to be the case. It stands adjudicated in Hew York, upon the appearance of both parties, that there is a valid judgment in Nevada for a particular sum in favor of a party to whose rights the plaintiff has succeeded. The New York judgment must be opened before the Nevada judgment can be opened. Everett v. Everett, 180 N. Y. 452, overruling s. c., 75 App. Div. 369. .See also Bidwell v. Bidwell, 139 N. C. 42. To open the New York judgment- he must show that he has a good defense upon the merits, a good excuse for having suffered default in Nevada and an equally good excuse for not having set up his present claims before the judgment was entered. He does not attempt to do any of these things upon the present motion. I agree, indeed, that he could not have tried out in this State his claim of fraud in the Nevada judgment. The New York cases holding that he could have done so seem to have been decided in oversight of the construction which has been given by the highest court- to the Constitution of the United States. Simmons v. Saul, 138 U. S. 439, 458, 459, and cases cited. But had he set up his present claims promptly he would doubtless have secured a stay of the proceedings in this action sufficient to permit his application in Nevada to be heard. Whether at this late date he can have the judgment of this court reopened, and, if so, upon what terms, it is not necessary here to consider, for this is a motion to vacate as of right, not to open as a favor, the information as to the nature of his contention upon the merits and of his excuse for defaulting in Nevada coming from plaintiff’s answering papers, not directly from him. Nor are the claims of third parties to the ownership of the moneys attached a matter to be decided ujDon this motion.

Motion denied, with costs.  