
    5995.
    Shepherd v. The State.
    Decided May 3, 1915.
    Indictment for misdemeanor; from Campbell superior court-judge R. W. Freeman. September 4, 1914.
    J. W. Culpepper, for plaintiff in error.
    
      George W. Napier, solicitor-general, contra.
   Russell, C. J.

1. A town calaboose is a public building within the intent and meaning of section 777 of the Penal Code. All buildings held, used, or controlled exclusively for public purposes by any department or branch of government, State, county, or municipal, are public buildings; and this is true without reference to the ownership of the building or of the realty upon which it is situated.

2. The defendant having been charged in the indictment with destroying, injui-ing, and defacing a certain calaboose, “the same being a public building belonging to the town of Eaii'burn,” and there, being no evidence whatever to show the truth of this allegation, it was error for the court to chax-ge the jury as follows: “If you find, from the evidence, that the town of Eairburn was in possession of such building, and used the same as a station-house and calaboose for the purpose of confining municipal prisoners, then you would be authorized to find that the town owned the building.” Use and possession do not necessarily constitute title or ownership.

3. “The rule is well settled that ownership must be proved as laid in the indictment. Such proof, being descriptive of the identity of the offense, is held necessary even where ownership is needlessly alleged.” Berry v. State, 92 Ga. 48 (17 S. E. 1006), and cases there cited. It was therefore error for the court to overrule the defendant’s motion for a new trial, based upon the ground that the State failed to show ownership of the building in the town of Eairburif, as alleged in the indictment.

Judgment reversed.  