
    Frank Paterno, Respondent, v. The City of New York, Appellant.
    (No. 1.)
    Second Department,
    January 8, 1909.
    Municipal corporation — tort — injury to property by surface waters — evidence not justifying recovery.
    Action against a city for inj uries to property alleged to have been caused by the flooding of the plaintiff’s cellar. Evidence examined, and held, too improbable to support a judgment for the plaintiff.
    Appeal by the defendant, The City of New York, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of New York in favor of the plaintiff, given after a trial without a jury. There are three other similar cases of this same title, and tried at the same time, and also another one by Michael Eosalio.
    
      James T. O’Neil, for the appellant.
    No appearance for the respondent.
   Gaynor, J.:

These five cases were tried before the same Municipal Justice. In each the judgment rests on the unsupported evidence of the plaintiff and judgment was given for the full amount claimed. They are for damages for the alleged flooding of the cellars of the plaintiffs by the negligence of the city. Four of them are by the same plaintiff. It is doubtful if such improbable or false testimony ever imposed on a court before. The story is that it rained and of a sudden a flood of water poured down the cellar steps into the bakeries of the plaintiffs from the street and filled the cellars to a depth of five feet. The thing was so sudden according to the story of the plaintiffs that they and their workmen had to run to save tlieir lives, to use the exact words. They did not close the cellar door because it would make the cellar too dark. The floods were at four different times. One plaintiff, it so happened, had exactly 50 barrels of flour and 5 bags of salt in his bakery cellar at three of the floods, and he bought them and they were delivered to him that very morning, although he could not tell the name of the seller or his place of business. A salesman came along and did the business. The cellars were the ordinary ones of medium sized residences, about 20 feet by 40 feet; and yet each had from 50 to 8Ó barrels Of flour"in it, and also about 1,000 loaves of bread, and ample room seems to have remained for ovens, utensils, litter and working space. These are samples from the testimony of the two plaintiffs. They waited over two years before bringing action. . On cross-examination the counsel for the city asked if some one had not come to their places and solicited or suggested the actions, but the Municipal Justice would not have it; he. excluded any such inquiry, as well as other inquiries tending to show the exaggerations of the plaintiffs. No one was called to corroborate the plaintiffs as to the floods, as to the damage or in any respect, although every one in the locality must have known of the floods if they ever occurred. The city called several witnesses who testified that no such floods had occurred. If they did occur, there is no evidence showing that the city caused them. Altogether the judgments are inexplicable. The cases are the same as . that of Punsky v. City of New York, Nos. 1 & 2 (129 App. Div. 558), in which we recently reversed the judgment. The city cannot be made the victim of such judgments as these.

The judgments should be reversed.

Hirschberg, P. J., Woodward, Jenks and Miller, JJ., concurred.

Judgment of the Municipal Court reversed and new trial ordered, costs to abide the event.  