
    Exstein v. Robertson et al.
    
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department.
    
    April 12, 1889.)
    Costs—Ox Discontinuance.
    It is within the discretion of the county court to permit the plaintiff, in an action at law against several defendants, to discontinue his action before trial, no affirmative relief being sought by any of the defendants, upon payment of but one bill of costs.
    Appeal from Chautauqua county court.
    Defendants appeal from an order permitting plaintiff, Hiram Exstein, to discontinue the action upon payment of one bill of costs.
    Argued before Barker, P. J., and Dwight, Macomber, and Adams, JJ.
    
      A. C. Fickard, for appellants. B. M. Sawyer, for respondent.
   Macomber, J.

The action against the defendants, who were quite numerous, was begun in the Chautauqua county court in the year 1882. Fifteen of the defendants appeared and answered by one attorney, and other attorneys appeared for different defendants, and also answered. The defenses were identical in all instances. In the year 1883 a motion was made in behalf of the plaintiff for leave to amend the summons and complaint by adding the names of Ar^el A. Stoddard and Addison E. Hollenbeck as parties defendant, and for leave to discontinue the action against Abby E. Hollenbeck, which was granted. In the month of September, 1884, a motion Was made in the county court for leave to discontinue the action upon the ground that the persons who were brought in as defendants, in place of others improperly made defendants, lived outside of the county of Chautauqua, and hence the action could not proceed against all the defendants in that court. When the action was begun all of the defendants actually resided in Chautauqua county. The right to discontinue an action upon the payment of costs, in the absence of any affirmative relief sought by a defendant against a plaintiff, is unquestionable. The terms upon which the motion was granted in this instance rested in the sound discretion of the county court, which, we think, was properly exercised by the learned judge, and consequently the order appealed from should be affirmed. The case of Railroad Co. v.Burkard, 40 Hun, 625, has no application, because there had been no exercise by the special term of its discretion, by permitting a judgment for only one bill of costs. In that case the question arose specifically upon an appeal from an order affirming the taxation of costs by the clerk, and the court held that, prima facie, and in the absence of the determination of the special term, only one bill of costs should be allowed; each party defendant succeeding at the trial was entitled to a separate bill of costs.

In the action at bar, there has been no trial; but, on account of the existence of facts disclosed some time after the action was begun, and after the new parties were necessarily brought in, the plaintiffs found themselves unable to proceed, and were properly granted the relief sought. The order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs and disbursements.  