
    JONES v. STATE.
    (No. 9400.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Nov. 4, 1925.)
    1. Jury <&wkey;108 — Trial court is judge primarily' of question whether certain jurors were prejudiced against Suspended Sentence Law.
    Trial court is judge primarily of question whether certain jurors were prejudiced against Suspended Sentence Daw (Vernon’s Ann. Pen. Code 1916, arts. 805b-865i).
    2. Criminal law <§=»l 152(2) — Trial court’s conclusion as to prejudice of certain jurors against Suspended Sentence Law not disturbed, except for- abuse of discretion.
    Trial court’s conclusion as to existence of prejudice of certain jurors against Suspended Sentence Law (Vernon’s Ann. Pen. Code 1916, arts. 865b-865i) will not be disturbed by Court of Criminal Appeals, except for abuse of discretion.
    3. Jury <&wkey;l08 — Trial court’s conclusions as to nonexistence of prejudice of jurors against Suspended Sentence Law held not abuse of discretion.
    Trial court’s conclusions as to nonexistence of prejudice of certain jurors against Suspended Sentence Law (Vernon’s Ann. Pen. Code 1916, arts. 865b-865i) held not abuse of discretion, in view of evidence.
    
      4. Criminal law &wkey;>956(10_) — Evidence held to show that jurors not prejudiced against Suspended Sentence Law.
    Evidence, adduce'd on motion for new trial, helé to show by ‘overwhelming preponderance thereof that jurors were not prejudiced against the Suspended Sentence Law (Vernon’s Ann. Pen. Code 1916, arts. 865b-865i).
    5. Criminal law <5&wkey;74j (I), 742(1) — Jury are exclusive judges of facts proved and credibility of witnesses.
    Jury are exclusive judges of facts proved and credibility of witnesses.
    6. Homicide <&wkey;>257(l) — Evidence held to support verdict of guilty of assault to murder.
    Evidence held to support verdict of guilty of assault to murder.
    Commissioners’ Decision.
    Appeal from District Court, Anderson County; Ben F. Dent, Judge.
    John Jones was convicted of assault to murder, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    John W. Moore and J. D. Pickett, both of Palestine, for appellant.
    Sam D. Stinson, State’s Atty., of Greenville, and Nat Gentry, Jr., Asst. State’s Atty., of Tyler, .for the State.
   BERRY, J.

The appellant was convicted in the district court of Anderson county for the offense of assault to murder, and his punishment assessed at confinement in the penitentiary for a term of two years.

The appellant raises but one question other than thq insufficiency of the evidence. He makes the contention that he was not tried by a fair -and an impartial jury in. that he filed an application for a suspended sentence, and claims that he questioned the jury as to their attitude toward a suspended sentence,- and that all members of the jury had stated that they were not prejudiced in any way against said law, and alleges that in truth and in fact three members, R. E. Martin, C. O. Miles, and J. E. Evans, were prejudiced against such law.

The court heard evidence on this question. The appellant offered the witness Earnest Paris, who testified that he was on the jury that tried him, and thaí R. E. Martin was also one of the jurors, and that, when the question of suspended sentence was mentioned, Martin shook his head as a disapproval of the suspended sentence in that case. The witness states that he did not hear Mr. Martin discuss or say anything about the suspension of the' sentence of the defendant or the Suspended Sentence Law (Vernon’s Ann. Pen. Code 1916, arts. 865b-865i) in general while deliberating on the case other than to refuse to agree to it. This, witness further testified that Martin, during the discussion of the Suspended Sentence Law in other cases on which he sat with him as a juror, had said that the Suspended Sentence Law was a good law, but he thought it was badly abused. The witness refused to state that Mr. Martin had expressed any prejudice or opposition to this law.. This witness further testified that the juror O. O. Miles, while they, were deliberating on the verdict, and when the question of a suspended sentence for the appellant was raised, according to his recollection said: “If a man was guilty, he was guilty, and he disapproved of the Suspended Sentence Law.’’ This witness further testified that- J. E. Evans was a juror in this case, but did not recall that he expressed any opinion or views on the Suspended Sentence Law while they were deliberating on the case. In another case, however, he testified that Mr. Evans had stated that he guessed the Suspended Sentence Law was all right but he did not like so much of it; that he could not quote Mr. Evans’ statement word for word, but that that was the substance of what he said.

The state called the jurors Martin, Miles, and Evans, and each of these jurors testified that they had no prejudice against the Suspended Sentence Law. Each of them said they thought it was a good law, and each of them said they thought it ought to be applied in a proper case. Appellant, on cross-examination of these jurors, showed by them that they had sat in several other cases during the term, but had not given any defendant the benefit of the Suspended Sentence Law. The juror Miles denies that he had expressed disapproval of the Suspended Sentence Law. The above, we think, is a fair statement in very brief form of the substance of the testimony heard on this question.

Under all the authorities in this state, the trial court is the judge primarily of questions of this character, and this court will not disturb his decision, unless convinced that his discretion has been abused. Barnard v. State, 87 Tex. Cr. R. 365, 221 S. W. 295.

Not only do we think the trial court did not abuse his discretion in this instance, but we think it ,manifest from the record that the overwhelming preponderance of the testimony taken on the issue shows that neither of the jurors mentioned in appellant’s motion for a new trial was in any manner prejudiced against the Suspended Sentence Law.

The only other question presented is appellant’s contention that the verdict is contrary to the law and the evidence. The state’s testimony shows that appellant and the alleged injured party were working together as section hands 'on the International & Great Northern Railroad; that appellant and other members of the section gang were joking the alleged injured party, and that he became angry, and cursed and abused appellant, and applied to him many vile epithets; that appellant went off, and was gone some two or three hours, and came back with a gün, and, without the alleged injured party doing anything, he shot him, striking him in the leg and in the arm and in the right side, some of the shots striking the party above the hip, some in the arm, and some in the leg. Then, after he shot, he unbreeched his gun, and the alleged injured party fell. The state’s testimony shows that the alleged injured party was not making any demonstration or doing anything to the appellant when the shot was fired. Appellant’s testimony is to the effect that he shot at the alleged injured party, but aimed at his legs, and did not aim to hit him any higher up, and that he did not intend to kill him when he shot him, and that he shot him because he had talked about his dead mother like he did; that he did not intend to kill him, but could have killed him if he had wanted to.

The issues in this case were presented to the jury in a charge that was in no manner excepted to by the appellant, and, in addition to submitting the issue of assault with intent to murder, the court also presented in a proper manner the issue of aggravated assault. The jury heard the testimony, and are by law made the exclusive judges of the facts proved and the credibility of- the witnesses, and, believing that their verdict has full support in the evidence, the verdict will not be disturbed.

Finding no error in the record, it is our opinion that the judgment should be in all things affirmed.

PER CURIAM.

The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court. 
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