
    (84 Hun, 170.)
    HOOS v. HEMPSTEAD.
    (Supreme Court, General Term, Third Department
    February 12, 1895.)
    Appeal—Harmless Error.
    In an action for the price of building a barn, where the question in issue was whether defendant had employed plaintiff, error in allowing defendant to ask a witness, “You never heard Mrs. H. [defendant] ask him [plaintiff] to build?” is cured where the witness stated that he was not positive about it,—that it was so long ago that he could not say whether he heard her ask him to build it or not.
    Appeal from circuit court, Rensselaer county.
    Action by Richard B. Hoos against Sarah O. Hempstead to recover for work, labor, and services rendered, and materials furnished, by plaintiff for defendant in the erection of a barn on premises belonging to defendant. Prom a judgment entered on a verdict in favor of defendant, and from an order denying a motion for a new trial, plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.
    Argued before MAYHAM, P. J., and PUTNAM and HERRICK, JJ.
    George Lawyer and N. B. Spalding, for appellant.
    A. W. Gleason, for respondent.
   PER CURIAM.

The error of the court below, if any, in overruling the objections of the plaintiff to the question asked of the witness Salisbury, “Q. You never heard Mrs. Hempstead ask him to build that?” (referring to a shed), was cured by the answer, the witness stating: “I am not positive about it. It was so long ago I could not say. I would not swear now whether I did or did not hear her ask him to build it.” If the court was wrong in his ruling, the plaintiff was not injured. Also, there was no error in excluding the testimony of the plaintiff as to the various conversations between him and the defendant in regard to the shed. The question whether or not plaintiff was employed by defendant or her husband to build the barn to recover for the building .of which this action was brought was, we think, one of fact, which the trial judge was compelled to submit to the jury, and we are unable to see how the verdict of the jury can be disturbed. The only evidence showing that defendant’s husband employed plaintiff to build the barn was the testimony of the latter. His credibility was a question for the jury. Hodge v. City of Buffalo, 1 Abb. N. C. 356; Elwood v. Telegraph Co., 45 N. Y. 549; Gildersleeve v. Landon, 73 N. Y. 609. The jury may not have credited the plaintiff’s statement, and hence reached the conclusion that the barn was built without any authority from defendant’s husband as her agent, or assuming to act as her agent. Defendant denied that she authorized her husband to act as her agent, or informed plaintiff that she had so authorized him. It was a question for the jury whether the plaintiff testified truly; also, whether she admitted that she had to pay for the barn, as plaintiff and Salisbury testified. There was no such conclusive evidence of the ratification by the defendant as required the trial judge to take that question from the jury. The latter from the evidence could have found that plaintiff erected the barn on defendant’s premises without any authority whatever from defendant or her agent or any assumed agent. Such being the case, her subsequent renting of the premises on which the barn was erected would not, as a matter of law, constitute a ratification. We conclude that the judgment should be affirmed, with costs.

MAYHAM, P. J., and PUTNAM, J., concur. HERRICK, J., dissents.  