
    Clarence L. Lowther, Plaintiff, v. James E. Sullivan, Defendant.
    (City Court of New York, Special Term,
    April, 1909.)
    Depositions — Depositions de bene esse — Defects and objections — Failure to read and subscribe and to file papers.
    The provisions of section 880 of the Code of Civil Procedure, in regard to reading and subscribing the deposition of a person examined and also in regard to filing the same within ten days, cannot be disregarded.
    Where the deposition of a defendant taken in open court fails to show that it was read over to and subscribed by him and certified by the judge taking the same, and the affidavit of plaintiff states that, through the inadvertence of his attorney, the order, deposition and other papers necessary to be filed with the clerk were omitted to be so filed, plaintiff’s motion to be allowed to obtain the certificate of the judge before whom the deposition was taken and for an order that the same then be filed nwno pro tuno will be denied, and defendant’s motion to suppress the deposition will be granted.
    Motion by plaintiff for leave to file nunc pro tunc the papers upon which an order for the taking of defendant’s deposition was granted and a motion by defendant to suppress the deposition.
    L. E. Warren, for plaintiff.
    William Klein, for defendant.
   Finelite, J.

These are cross motions. The plaintiff moves herein why an order should not be made allowing him to file with the clerk of this court nunc pro tunc a certain affidavit verified on the 27th of May, 1907, the order dated May 28, 1907, g~anted by one of the justices of this court upon such affidavit; which order directed the defendant to appear before said justice, to be examined at Special Term, Chambers thereof, at the court house, on the 4th day of June, 1907, pursuant to the provisions of article I of title 3, chapter 9, of the Code of Civil Procedure, together with the examination taken in writing on the 14th of June, 1907, before one, of the other justices of said court, pursuant to said order, as if the same were filed within ten days after the same was completed, as provided by section 880 of the Code of Civil Procedure.' That in pursuance of said order the deposition of said defendant was taken in open court, before one of the justices thereof, but said plaintiff failed to comply with section 880 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which reads as follows: “ The examination of a party, or an expected party, is subjected to the same rules as if he was examined upon the trial. * * * The deposition, when completed, must be carefully read to and subscribed by the person examined; must be certified by the judge taking it; and, within ten days thereafter, must be filed in the office of the clerk, "x" * * together with the stipulation or order, under which it was taken; the affidavit upon which the order was granted; and proof of the service of a copy of the order and of the affidavit.” The plaintiff failed to comply with the section just quoted, and states that through the inadvertence of the attorney for the plaintiff the order and deposition and other papers necessary to be filed with the clerk were omitted to be filed with the clerk of this- court in which this action is pending. The defendant on his cross motion moves to suppress the deposition of the defendant on the grounds, first, that the same was not filed within ten days after taking thereof; second, that from the deposition it appears that the court failed to certify that it was read over to the said witness; third, upon the ground that said deposition does not show that the same was subscribed by the person and certified by the judge taking same. Where the plaintiff has acted in good faith and has failed to file the deposition with the clerk of this court within ten days, as prescribed by section 880 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and where the deposition had been properly taken and certified to, the court may allow the deposition to be filed nunc pro tunc. Israel v. Israel, 46 App. Div. 89. The judge before whom the deposition was taken failed to certify that the deposition was read over to the defendant, and it fails to show that the deposition was subscribed by the person and certified by the judge taking the same. In Faith v. Ulster & Delaware R. Co., 70 App. Div. 303, Chase, J., writing the opinion (at p. 305), says: “It does not appear that the deposition was read to the person examined before it was subscribed by her, and it was not filed in the office of the clerk of Ulster county until about two months after it was taken and subscribed. The statutory provision (Code Civ. Pro., § 880) in regard to reading a deposition to the person examined after same is completed, and also in regard to filing the same within ten days, cannot be disregarded. Depositions are taken apart from the court and jury before whom the same are to be used, and by whom the evidence contained therein is to be weighed. Great care "should be exercised in taking the evidence, and every reasonable precaution should be taken to see that the person examined fully understands and appreciates the deposition before the same is subscribed.” In Foster v. Bullock, 12 Hun, 200, it was held: “A deposition shall be carefully read to and subscribed by such witness, and shall be certified by the officer taking the same. The certificate must state that the deposition had been read to the witness and subscribed by him, and such reading must take place in the presence, or at least under the general supervision of the officer taking the same, and must be subscribed in his presence.” McDonald v. Garrison, 18 How. Pr. 249. The motion to be allowed to obtain the certificate of the judge before whom the said deposition was taken and that same shall then be filed nunc pro tunc is denied, and the motion to suppress the deposition is granted.

Ordered accordingly.  