
    Hannah McGuire, Respondent, v. Catherine McGuire and Philip McGuire, Appellants, Impleaded with Others.
    
      Order for the examination of defendants to enable plaintiff to prepare for trial, denied where the plaintiff already has sufficient knowledge of the facts.
    
    From the papers used on a motion, made by a plaintiff for an order requiring certain of the defendants to appear and be examined in order to enable the plaintiff to prepare for trial, it appeared that the action, which was at issue, was brought for the partition of real estate which at one time belonged to the plaintiff’s father, John McGuire, and to the defendant Philip McGuire as •tenants in common; that John McGuire and Philip McGuire, with intent to place the property beyond the reach of those who might acquire enforcible causes of action against them, conveyed the premises to the defendant Catherine McGuire; that the defendants Philip McGuire and Catherine McGuire, who were the persons sought to be examined before trial, had interposed answers and that the latter had set up that she was the sole owner of the premises.
    
      Held, that it was evident that the motion was a mere effort to examine the witnesses, in anticipation of the trial, in respect to facts concerning which the plaintiff already had sufficient information to enable her to prepare for trial and that the application should have been denied.
    
      Quaere, whether the plaintiff was entitled to maintain the action.
    Appeal by the defendants, Catherine McGuire and another, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term, bearing date the 20th day of August, 1901, and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York, denying said defendants’ motion to vacate an prder for their examination before trial.
    
      William Man, for the appellants.
    
      William J. MoOormieJc,-iov the respondent.
   Patterson, J.:

This is an appeal from an order denying a motion of the defendants Catherine and Philip McGuire to vacate an order requiring them to appear and be examined, to enable the plaintiff to prepare for the trial of this action. On the return day of the order for the examination, the defendants named moved orally to vacate the order upon the papers upon which the same was granted. The justice at Special Term denied the motion to vacate, on the ground that the plaintiff’s papers showed the propriety and necessity of the defendants’ examination.

The only papers before the court on the motion to vacate were the order for the examination, an affidavit of the plaintiff’s attorney and another affidavit made by the plaintiff. The pleadings in the case were not before the court, but it was shown in the affidavit of the plaintiff’s attorney that the cause was at issue, the defendants Catherine and Philip McGuire having answered the complaint. The plaintiff’s attorney, in his affidavit, states that the action is for the partition or sale of real estate situate in the county of New York, and that the substance of the judgment demanded is that partition or a sale of such real estate be decreed and the proceeds of sale be distributed among those entitled thereto, and he also states in his affidavit that the defendant Catherine McGuire has in her answer set up that she is the sole owner of the premises to be partitioned herein.”

It appears by the affidavits of the plaintiff and her attorney that the premises involved in this action at one time belonged to Philip and John McGuire as tenants in common ; that the plaintiff is a daughter of John McGuire, who died in October, 1897, leaving no widow, and that this plaintiff and James and Eleanor McGuire, his children, are his only heirs at law. It also appears that in November, 1887, a deed was made and recorded by which John and Philip McGuire purported to convey to the defendant Catherine McGuire the premises affected by this action, and it is alleged that the conveyance thus made to Catherine McGuire was intended merely to constitute the grantee a nominal owner and to put the ¡moperty conveyed beyond the reach of those who might acquire euforcible causes of action against the grantors. In the moving affidavits there are various statements of fact relied upon by the plaintiff to show that the conveyance to the defendant Catherine McGuire was without consideration, and that although holding the legal title the plaintiff and her brother and sisters are the equitable owners of the premises.

It is evident, upon the plaintiff’s own showing, that if her action is such as she and her attorney have declared it to be, she is not entitled to the order of examination to enable her to prepare for trial. Apart from the question of her right to maintain the action at all, which we do not now pass upon, it is apparent that the plaintiff is well informed of those facts upon which she relies to invalidate the conveyance to Catherine McGuire and to establish her right to or interest in the premises. There is no reason assigned why an examination should be liad now instead of waiting to call the defendants as witnesses at the trial, or that any necessity exists for taking their testimony at the present time. It is not stated in the plaintiff’s affidavit that she intends to use the testimony sought to be obtained upon the trial, but the whole application seems to' be a mere effort to examine witnesses in anticipation of a trial as to facts in respect of which the plaintiff already has sufficient information to enable her to prepare for trial. As said before, not having before us the pleadings in the case, we refrain from passing upon the question of the right of the plaintiff to maintain an action of partition under the provisions of sections 1532, 1533, 1537 and 1543 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

The order must be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the order of examination vacated, with ten dollars costs.

Van Brunt, P. J., Ingraham and Hatch, JJ., concurred; Laughlin, J., concurred in result on the ground that partition actions will not lie.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and order of examination vacated, with ten dollars costs.  