
    Michael Bannon, Appellant, v. The Buffalo Union Furnace Company, Respondent.
    Fourth Department,
    November, 1905.
    Negligence — injury by explosion in blast furnace — charge.
    When plaintiff, an employee, -has been injured by an explosion in a blast furnace and the only negligence attempted to be shown was-that the blow pipes had been improperly inserted in the furnace, and that the furnace had been operated in* an improper manner, it is hot error, for the court to charge that “ the plaintiff must show that the defendant could have known by the exercise of reasonable care that, the appliainces about toe furnace were defective before any recovery can be had.”
    Hiscock, J., dissented.
    " Appeal by the plaintiff, Michael Bannon, from a' judgment of the County Court of Erie county in favor of the defendant, entered" in the office of 'the clerk of the county of Erie on the 25th day of August, 1904, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from-an'order entered in said clerk’s, office on the 8th day of July, 1904, denying the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial made, upon the minutes.
    
      George H. Kennedy, for the appellant.
    
      Clinton B, Gibbs for the respondent.
   Williams, J.:

The judgment and order should he affirmed, with costs.

The action is to recover for personal injuries claimed to have resulted from defendant’s negligence. The defendant was operating'a blast furnace for the melting of iron ore and making it into pig iron. The plaintiff was an employee working about one of the furnaces. While Working there an ■ explosion occurred, fire came out of the furnace and he was burned.

The grounds óf negligence alleged in the complaint to have caused the accident were very general and comprehensive, viz., not operating the furnace in a proper, manner, not having the furnace properly equipped with safe and suitable appliances, failing to provide proper rules and regulations for the protection of the men while at work, not providing a safe place to work, and not keeping it in a safe condition, and not warning'plaintiff of the dangers of the employment, which' were known to defendant, but not to pláintiff.

The grounds of negligence submitted to the jury were not very clearly indicated in the charge. So far as we are able to determine, they were the defective manner in which the blowpipes were inserted in the furnace and the improper manner in which the furnace was operated. No other grounds of negligence were suggested by the court to- the jury, and no request was made that any other grounds be submitted. The other grounds alleged in the complaint apparently were -waived or abandoned. There were no exceptions to the charge or with reference to the requests to charge of any consequence excepting one. By request of defendant’s counsel the court charged: “ That the plaintiff must show that the defendant could have known by the exercise of reasonable care that the appliances about the furnace were, defee.tive before any recovery can be had.’’ This request and charge were excepted to by the plaintiff. The meaning of the language used was really that the plaintiff must show these things before a recovery could be. had by reason of such defective appliances. Precisely what appliances were referred to it is difficult to understand. The only defect suggested, in the charge related to the manner in which the blowpipes were inserted in the furnace, and if this could be regarded as covered by the words “ defective appliances ” the charge as properly construed was correct. There was no claim seriously made that the furnace was improperly operated otherwise than this. It could hardfy be urged that, the charge was erroneous in that it prevented the jury from finding negligence in failing to furnish the plaintiff a safe place to work, or to keep-it in a proper condition,, or to warn the plaintiff of the dangers of the employment, or to promulgate rules for the operation of the furnace, because no such grounds of negligence had been submitted to the jury, and no request had been made to submit them. The trouble was that the court failed to "submit miich'of anything to the jury as. ground of negligence-. It merely charged that the jury must- find the defendant negligent, otherwise a verdict could not be-rendered for the plaintiff. Under this condition of things we cannot say that the request and Charge excepted to were erroneous, or that they in any way prejudiced the plaintiff. It was not suggested at the time that the jury were prevented by this charge from finding any of the grounds of negligence alleged in the complaint, or that the plaintiff desired any of these grounds submitted to the jury. ■

Wé thinktherewere.no reversible exceptions with reference to ' the admission or rejection of evidence, considering the manner In which the case was submitted to the jury. •

All concurred, except Hiscock, J., 'who dissented.

judgment and -order affirmed, with costs*  