
    Katherine H. Hayden et al., Respondents, v. Lena Post et al., Appellants.
    (City Court of New York
    —General Term,
    April, 1895.)
    A husband who does not undertake to pay for the services of brokers in the procurement of a sale or exchange of land belonging to his wife, whose ownership is made known to the brokers during the negotiations, cannot be held personally liable, for such services.
    To make the wife liable in such a case it must be shown that the husband had authority to act for her, or that she participated in the negotiations or ratified his acts.
    An employment of brokers cannot be proved by custom.
    Appeal from judgment in favor of the plaintiffs.
    
      Baldwin c& Blaokmcw■, for appellants.
    
      William E. Stillmgs, for respondents.
   McCarthy, J.

The evidence shows that the property in question was owned by Lena Post at the time of the alleged employment of the plaintiffs, and, therefore, pending the negotiations.

It also appears that such fact was made known to the plaintiffs pending the negotiations and long before the signing of the contract and the consummation of the exchange.

The plaintiffs having been thus apprised of the agency of Franklin Post, must be presumed to have dealt with him during the rest of the negotiations as the agent of his wife, the owner, unless we find some evidence to show an original undertaking on the part of Franklin Post to pay for these services.

Otherwise it would be an attempt to compel him to pay the debt of another, for which he would not be liable unless in conformity with the Statute of Frauds.

We have carefully examined the testimony and have been unable to find any evidence showing a promise on the part of Franklin Post to pay.

We think, therefore, that the court erred in not dismissing the complaint as to Franklin Post at the close of the plaintiffs’ case.

Of course, on the new trial, by showing either the authority of Franklin Post to act for his wife, or that she participated in the negotiations or ratified his acts by any conversation or acts on her part, Lena Post would be liable.

Again, the plaintiffs may show the amount of commission to be paid as settled by custom, but they cannot prove a liability or employment by custom.

There must be an employment of the plaintiffs by Franklin Post and a participation or ratification by Lena Post, the principal, in order to make her liable.

If the ease had been tried on this line the plaintiffs might have been successful.

Without passing further upon the other questions raised, the judgment herein should be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to appellants to abide the event.

Vast Wyck, J., concurs.

. Judgment reversed and new trial granted, with costs to appellants to abide event.  