
    Carlie Weil Sibley, Respondent, v. Richard Clay Sibley, Appellant.
    
      Alimony and counsel fee— an application to reduce an allowance therefor., not heard while the husband is in contempt and without the jurisdiction of the court.
    
    ■A defendant in a matrimonial action, who is adjudged guilty of contempt for . failing to obey ah order directing the payment of alimony and counsel fees, and who leaves the State for the purpose of preventing the enforcement of the order, will not be heard on an application, addressed to the favor of the court, to purge himself of the contempt and to reduce the amount of the alimony and counsel fees directed to be paid, until he has submitted himself to the jurisdic- ■ tion of the court.
    Appeal by the defendant, Richard Clay Sibley, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at' the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 8th day of August, 1901, denying the defendant’s motion to modify an order granting alimony and counsel fee to the plaintiff in the action, and to vacate and set aside an order adjudging him in contempt of court.
    
      L. Laflin Kellogg, for the appellant.
    
      J. Noble Hayes, for the respondent.
   McLaughlin, J.:

This action was brought to procure a separation on the ground of cruelty and failure to support. After issue had been joined by the service of an answer, an order was made directing the defendant to •pay a sum of money for alimony and counsel fee, The defendant did not pay the sum directed, and thereafter an order was'made adjudging him in contempt, and as a punishment therefor-striking out the answer which he had interposed. An appeal was taken from each order, but the same were dismissed for the non-service of papers. The defendant then moved to modify the order directing the payment of alimony and counsel fees by reducing the amount directed to be paid, and to vacate and set aside the order adjudging him in contempt, and permitting him to purge himself of contempt and reinstating his answer. The motion was denied and the defendant has appealed.

There is no doubt that the court has the power to grant the relief asked, but the defendant is not in a position to invoke that power. He did not comply with the former order of the court, and by reason thereof he was adjudged guilty of contempt. He not only did not comply with the order, but he went — and unless he has secretly returned—has ever since remained outside of the jurisdiction of the court for the purpose of preventing the enforcement of its orders. This appears from his own affidavit, in which he states that “ deponent’s financial condition was such that it was utterly impossible to pay such counsel fee or alimony at that time, and he was obliged to, and did, leave the State of Hew York in order to prevent being incarcerated and jailed for his failure to obey such order. * * * " Nor does it appear that he has yet returned to the State of Hew York or complied in any respect with the order of the court directing the payment of alimony and counsel fee. Under such circumstances, we are of the opinion that until he subjects himself to the jurisdiction of the court it ought not to hear him. He applies for a favor, and the general rule is that a party in contempt will not be granted a favor of the court until he has purged himself of contempt, or certainly not until he has placed himself within the jurisdiction of the court, where its prders can be enforced. (Brinkley v. Brinkley, 47 N. Y. 40 ; Walker v. Walker, 82 id. 260; Honey v. Elliott, 145 id. 126.)

The case of Wetmore v.Wetmore (162 N. Y. 503) is not in point-There the defendant applied to the court for a modification of a judgment, not as a favor, but as a matter of right, and the court held that the contingency contemplated in the judgment had happened, and after, the second marriage of the plaintiff the court had no power to devote the income of the trust fund therein referred to to her support without diverting it to a purpose that could not have been contemplated by the testator when tile will was made. There is no intimation anywhere in the opinion of the Court of Appeals that if the application had been one of favor instéad of right but what the action of the Supreme Court would have been sustained; on the contrary, the intimation is made thalt it would have been.

We are, therefore, of the opinion that the order appealed from must be affirmed, without prejudice, however, to the right of the appellant to renew his application when he returns to this State and subjects himself to the jurisdiction of the court.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs.and disbursements.

Van' Brunt, P.. J., Patterson, O’Brien and Laughlin, JJ., concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.  