
    Ex parte HOWARD.
    (No. 9121.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Feb. 18, 1925.
    Rehearing Denied March 25, 1925.)
    1. Bail <@=349 — Granting of bail determined under facts of each case.
    Granting of bail should be determined under facts of each case.
    On Motion for Rehearing.
    2. Bail <@=42 — Not granted because accused only given life sentence on former trial for murder.
    In murder prosecution, that on former trial accuse*), was given only a life sentence did not entitle him to bail after grant of new trial, where motive appeared to be robbery, and defendant’s connection with transaction appeared to be abundantly supported.
    
      3. Criminal law <®=»l 144(1/2)— Ruling of trial court denying bail in murder prosecution is presumed correct.
    Ruling of trial court denying bail in murder prosecution is presumed correct, where nothing appears to mitigate offense or lessen punishment if case be fairly tried.
    Appeal from District Court, Ward County; Chas. Gibbs, Judge.
    Habeas corpus by P. W. Howard to secure his release from custody in murder prosecution on1 bail. " Erom a judgment remanding him without bail, relator appeals.
    Affirmed.
    W. H. Fryer and John B. Howard, both of El Paso, for appellant.
    Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.
   HAWKINS, J.

Two indictments against relator were returned into the district court of Ward county. One charged him with the murder of N. V. Nixon, the other with the robbery of Nixon by the use of firearms. These cases were transferred upon change of venue to El Paso county. The murder case was tried, resulting in a conviction with punishment assessed at confinement in the penitentiary for life. A hew trial was granted, after which habeas corpus proceedings were instituted in El Paso county in an effort to secure bail. The writ was granted, but made returnable before the district judge in Ward county, where the case originated. Upon hearing there relator was remanded without bail, from which ■ judgment this appeal is prosecuted.

It appears from the record that one W. S. Ham was also indicted in Ward county charged with the murder of Nixon. The first association between Ham and appellant of which we are apprised occurred in Big Springs, where relator and his wife and Ham and his wife were rooming at the same house. Relator represented himself as be-, ing engaged in the oil lease business. Some time during the month of September he and Ham were away from Big Springs for a week or 10 days. During this time it is shown they were in El Paso, and relator made arrangements with Nixon, who was a service ear driver there, to drive relator and Jtiam for several days through the oil fields. Witnesses identified relator and Ham as being the parties with Nixon at different places after they left El Paso. Nixon did not return at the time expected, and some publicity was given to his disappearance. The latter part of December or January his body was found buried in a shallow grave in Ward county. A wrist watch was found upon the body and other articles belonging to him which made his identification complete. Relator and Ham returned to Big Springs in a-Ford touring car which they did not have before leaving. This car was shown to have belonged to Nixon. The day after their return the two men and their wives went in this car to- visit Mr. and Mrs. Powers. While there a conversation occurred between relator and Powers relative to the exchange of automobiles, but the consummation of the trade did not take place upon that trip. A few days later Ham returned to Powers’ with the car, and a trade was made with Powers.; Ham saying at the time that he (Ham) then owned the'ear. Ham signed the bill of sale to Powers, and received in his own name from Powers a bill of sale for the Powers car. The Powers ear was traced, and the evidence showed when it was sold two men were present, Ham being one of them, who executed that bill of sale. Both Ham and relator were later arrested in California. At the time the body of Nixon was discovered bullet holes were found in his cap. Ham testified that the pistol belonging to him,, and which he had at the time of his arrest in California, was the one with which Nixon was killed. He says the last time he saw Nixon after he had been killed was when relator was taking the body behind some bushes where he had seen a hole before Nixon was killed; that he did not see the body after it was placed in the hole; that Nixon was shot and also struck with a shovel. He further testified that he had no blood on his own clothes after the killing, but that relator did have blood on his shirt', which was not there prior to the killing; that relator returned the pistol to witness. He testified that after the car which they got from Nixon was traded to' Powers he took the Powers car and the money which he received in the exchange back to Big Springs. His exact language in that respect is: “I taken the money back to Big Springs and turned it over with the car.” We do not think it necessary to set out the evidence more in detail than has already been done.

In determining whether bail should be granted, it is necessary that the question be passed upon under the facts of each case. Among other reasons urged by relator why he is entitled to bail is from the fact that upon a trial of his case at El Paso the jury did not assess the death penalty but gave him life imprisonment in the penitentiary. Upon this point we are referred to Ex parte Patterson, 81 Tex. Cr. R. 26, 193 S. W. 146. The holding in that case does not support relator’s contention. The opinion is very short, and shows there was no statement of facts whatever before this court. The record only disclosed that accused had been indicted and previously convicted and given a life sentence which was set aside. The case had to be passed upon without knowing what the facts were, and it was held that under those circumstances accused was entitled to bail. In the absence of the facts there was no showing that the state had discharged the burden of proving the ease to be nonbailable. In Ex parte Walker et al., 85 Tex. Cr. R. 267, 253 S. W. 520, to. which we are also referred, it is recited that /neither the death penalty nor life imprisonment has been assessed against either of the relators.” The jury had assessed against them long terms of imprisonment. The facts of those cases will be found stated with more or less particularity in the opinions referred to in Walker’s Case (supra). It is clear that in those cases the state was relying almost entirely upon the testimony of an accomplice. This is not the situation in the present casje. The association of relator and 1-Iam with the deceased is shown by many witnesses aside from the testimony of Ham.

No doubt is left from the evidence in the present case that Nixon was killed. It occurs to us that a well-guarded and dispassionate judgment would lead to the conclusion that relator was one of the guilty agents, and that he would probably be punished-capitally if the law is administered. That the death penalty was not assessed upon the former trial might be persuasive of a different result under some state of facts, but in this case we do not regard it as conclusive upon the issue of bail.

The judgment is affirmed.

On. Motion for Rehearing.

UATTIMORE, J.

No two cases are exactly alike, and, while the courts try to express their conclusions in the individual ease, so as to correctly state the principles involved, it can never be that one opinion will not be cited in some other ease deemed similar, but which both in principle and application may be entirely different. Urging the similarity of his case to Ex parte Patterson and Ex parte Walker et al., cited in our original opinion, appellant insists that his is a case of an unexplained killing, if any, and also that it is one in which the state depends largely on the testimony of an accomplice, and that the jury on his former trial having only fixed his punishment at life imprisonment — all these taken together should cause us to reach a different conclusion and that he should be granted bail.

This case seems much stronger on its facts both as to the identity of the accused, his connection with the homicide, and as indicating the evil purpose in the killing, than the Walker et al. Case, supra. That there were no facts stated in the Patterson case, supra, w'as expressly held as one reason for granting bail, the burden being on the state to show by facts that the case was nonbailable. So in Walker et al., supra, attention is called in terms to the fact that neither the death penalty nor life imprisonment had been assessed against either relator upon a former trial. In this connection we are cited to no case, and know of none, where the mere fact that on a trial had the accused was only given a life sentence has ever been held to be a sufficient reason to call for the subsequent grant of bail.

In the case before us the motive strongly suggested was robbery, and appellant’s connection with the transaction throughout seems to be abundantly supported. Nothing tending to in any wise mitigate the offense or lessen what would seem to he its punishment, if fairly tried, appears. In such case we uphold the discretion confided to the trial court in the matter of bail. Our presumption is all in favor of the correctness of his ruling.

The motion will be overruled. 
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