
    The People of the State of New York ex rel. Israel Rosenberg, Relator, v. Francis V. Greene, as the Police Commissioner of the Police Department of the City of New York, Respondent.
    
      Charges against a patrolman on the Jfew York city police fwi'ce—when made by a chief inspector they need not be verified —failure to deny an allegation of the petition for a certiorari that the .relatar was infwrmed and believed, etc.—use by the commissioner of affidavits, where opportunity was given to examine the deponents.
    
    Rule 28c of the police department of the city of New York does not require the verification of written charges preferred against a patrolman by a subordinate officer of the department, viz., a chief inspector, notwithstanding the fact that the charges were made upon information furnished by a private individual.
    
      The failure of the return to a writ Of certiorari, issued to review the action of the, police commissioner of the city of New York in removing the relator from.hia ^position of patrolman on the force, to deny an allegation of the petition to the effect that the relator was informed and believed that certain affidavits not offered in- evidence, were considered in determining the relator’s guilt, does not constitute an admission that the affidavits were so considered, no averment of fact being made and. it appearing that the source of the relator’s information and the ground óf his belief were not disclosed in the petition. <
    
    
      S&rnble, that the respondent could not well deny under oath that the relator had been informed and believed that the affidavits in'question were considered.
    The fact that the affidavits in- question were considered in determining the. relator’s guilt will not require a reversal of the police commissioner’s determination, where it appears that the pevsonsunalring-theMffidav.its w'ere.-chl-led as witnesses in support of the charges, and that the relator was thus given an opportunity to cross-examine them and to point out any variations between their affidavits .and their testimony.
    Certiorari issued out of-the Supreme Court and attested on;the' ■26th day of June, 1903, directed to Francis V.; Greene, as the.police' commissioner of the police department of the city of New York, commanding him to certify and return to the office of the. clerk of tlié county of Kings all and singular his proceedings liad in delation to the removal of the relator from the. police force of the pity of New York. - ,
    
      Jacob Brenner, for the relator.
    
      James D. Bell [Edward H. Wilson and John J. Delany with him on the brief], for the respondent.
   Per Curiam :

The relator, a patrolman who had served about ten years, was charged with conduct unbecoming an officer, in that, on the 7th ' day of January, 1903, he had agreed to receive from one Meyer Steinbrink the ‘sum of twenty-five dollars, and- had promised, in consideration of such sum, to testify in favor of one Samuel Selig' in the trial of an action.. Upon the hearing of this charge before one óf the deputy commissioners of police the-relator was found guilty, and he has been removed from his position. He seeks a. reinstatement-upon this review. ' ■

It is'"urged upon the part of the relator that the charge in this case was made by Meyer Steinbrink, and that under the provisions of rule 28c, adopted by the commissioner- of police under the authority of the Greater New York charter, it was necessary that the charge should have been made under oath. But the return to the writ shows that the charge was made by “ Moses W. Cortright, chief inspector,” an officer provided for by section 276 of the Greater New York charter (Laws of 1901, chap. 466, as amd. by Laws of 1901, chap. 730), and who is clearly a subordinate officer ” within the meaning óf the rule referred to. The fact that such officer may have made the charge upon information furnished by Meyer Stein brink is of no importance; the rule and the statute are satisfied when charges are made in writing (Greater New York Charter, § 300) by a subordinate officer of the police department without verification, and the only question to be determined is whether the evidence is sufficient to support the determination reached by the deputy commissioner of police, whose authority to try the relator is not brought into question. We have examined the testimony, and we are persuaded that the result is supported by the evidence, and that the contention of the relator that in making the determination a rule of law affecting the rights of the relator has been violated to the prejudice of the relator,” is without force.

This latter contention is based upon the assertion in the brief for the relator that it is alleged, in the petition that the affidavits of Stein brink and Selig “ were considered and acted upon by the Deputy Commissioner in making his determination or' decision as though the same had been offered in evidence,” and that this allegation was not denied in the return. We find no such allegation in the petition. The allegation of the petition is that the relator is informed and believes that the affidavits were considered, but the source of information and the grounds of belief are not disclosed, and no averment of fact is made which called upon the respondent for a categorical denial. In this respect the case differs from People ex rel. McGuire v. Monroe (97 App. Div. 283) wherein we recently held that when the return to a writ of certiorari is silent as to material allegations of fact contained in the petition, the presumption is that the officers making the return intended to admit those allegations.

Even, however, if the allegation of the use of the affidavits were to be regarded as an allegation of the fact based upon information and belief, we do not regard it as of controlling importance in this case. ■ The return states ■“ that this-return and the schedules hereto-annexed,-contain, as commanded by said writ- and directed by statute, - all. and' singular, the proceedings had herein by the Police Department of The City of New York.” The return shows upon its face charges made in -the manner and form . prescribed by the charter and the rules, followed .by a formal trial, in which both Stein-. brink and Selig- were called as witnesses in support of the charges. This afforded the petitioner an opportunity to cross-examine these men and to point out any variations between their alleged affidavits and their testimony, and under the rule which prevails in hearings of this character it need not control the result- on appeal whether the deputy commissioner considered these alleged affidavits or no£ in reaching his determination. The affidavits do not appear in the record'; there is- no suggestion that they contained anything different from wjiát the witnesses testified to upon the. trial, where the petitioner had a full opportunity to develop the truth by cross-examination of by direct evidence to the contrary if such evidence could have been produced. The commissioner and his chief clerk certify “ that after the termination of the said trial, hearing and investigation the said charges and specifications, testindony taken and proceedings had were duly considered by the aforesaid second deputy police commissioner,” and -the evidence and/ record thus considered are amply-sufficient to justify the result reached. So far as the record- disclos'es there was a fair trial upon the merits, and the fact that the respondent failed to deny the allegation that the relator was told by some one a,nd believed that the affidavits of these- men who appeared as witnesses were considered in- reaching the result, assuming that such an allegation could be denied under ' bath, cannot compel the conclusion that - legal error has been committed.- - '

The determination, of the second deputy police commissioner being supported by the evidence and no error appearing in the proceeding the determination should be confirmed, with costs.

Hirschberg, P. Jij Bartlett, Woodward, Jenks and Hooker, JJ., concurred.

Determination confirmed, with costs.  