
    Moritz L. Ernst and Carl Ernst, Copartners, Etc., Respondents, v. James Thom and James Thom, Jr., Appellants.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    November, 1909.)
    Principal and agent: Bights and liabilities of principal as to third person — Unauthorized and tortious acts of agents (including apparent authority)—Apparent authority in general: Bights and liabilities of agent as to third person — In general — Liability of agent acting with authority.
    Where defendant’s minor son, to whom he had given a power of attorney to sign cheeks to draw money to support the father’s family while he was absent in Europe, rented an apartment and signed his father’s name to the lease, and the family moved into it, and tlie son paid the rent monthly, by checks drawn by him as his father’s attorney, there is sufficient evidence of the son’s authority to execute the lease in his father’s name to sustain a judgment for "rent subsequently accruing against the father.
    In such a case, the son, acting within his authority for a disclosed principal, is not personally liable upon the lease; and a judgment against him for rent should be reversed.
    Appeal by the defendants from a judgment in favor of the plaintiffs, rendered in the Municipal Court of the city of Hew York, seventh district, borough of Manhattan.
    A. Delos Kneeland, for appellants.
    Ernst, Lowenstein & Cane (Bernard M. L. Ernst, of counsel), for respondents.
   Per Curiam.

Plaintiffs made and executed a certain lease, in which James Thom is named as tenant and which lease was signed by James Thom, Jr., as follows: James Thom by James Thom, Jr., Attorney.” The defendant Thom, Jr., and his father’s family took possession of the premises and lived there until April, 1909, when there was a burglary and the premises were vacated by the tenants. Rent was paid up to April, 1909, but the rent claimed to be due April 1, 1909, and May 1, 1909, was not paid. The plaintiffs recovered for said rent against both defendants. The latter appeal.

The appellants claim the court lost jurisdiction because judgment was not rendered -for more than fourteen days after the trial. An examination of the record discloses no force in the above contention of appellants. It seems that Thom, Sr. went to Scotland, and left a power of attorney with his son to sign checks in his (Thom, Sr.’s) name. Thom, Sr. claims that the power of attorney (which is not produced in evidence) did not include authority to make such lease, or any lease, but merely to draw money. The rent was paid by checks signed in that way, i. e., “ James Thom by James Thom, Jr., Attorney.” While the defendant Thom, Sr. did not himself occupy said premises, still his family did so occupy said premises, of which fact he was aware. His family consisted of his wife, his daughters and his said son, Thom, Jr., one of the defendants herein, who was under the age of twenty-one years. The rent, as we have seen, was paid with the money of Thom, Sr., and the latter admits he knew that the rent was paid, but that it was not his “ transaction.” While Thom, Sr. did not particularly authorize the said lease, he left his family to be supported by money to be drawn out of the bank by his son, as his attorney, and he must, in the nature of things, have known (as, indeed, he admits he did) that the son had hired this residence for the family and was paying for the same with his father’s money, which the father gave him power and authority to draw, as attorney. There seems to he sufficient evidence to hold that the father sanctioned and ratified the acts of the son, but we find nothing to justify the judgment against the son. He appears throughout the whole transaction as agent, acting for a disclosed principal. He did not bind himself by the lease, and the hold over was, jiresumably, under the same conditions as the lease, binding on the lessee, not on his agent.

The judgment as to James Thom, Jr. must be reversed and the complaint dismissed.

The judgment as to James Thom, Sr. is affirmed, with costs.

Present, Gildersleeve, Seabury and Lehman, JJ.

Judgment reversed as to ,Tames Thom, Jr., and judgment as to James Thom, Sr. affirmed, with costs.  