
    The Star Fire Insurance Company, Appellant, v. Charles E. Ring, Respondent, Impleaded with Bremer, Du Four, Ring and Pinkney Company, Defendant.-
    First Department,
    March 8,1907.
    Principal and agent — right of principal to revoke agency — agent not entitled to continue employment.
    A contract made through general agents or managers appointing a local insurance agent for five years may be revoked by the principal, and, whether the revocation be right or wrong, the principal is entitled to enjoin the agent from continuing the occupation.
    I£ the principal has been guilty of a breach of contract, the agent’s remedy is an action for damages; he is not entitled to continue to act after revocation.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, The Star Fire Insurance Company, from an interlocutory judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant Charles E. Ring, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 27th day of October, 1905, upon the decision of the court, rendered, after a trial at the New York- Special Term, sustaining the said defendant’s demurrer to the complaint.
    
      
      Arnold, L. Davis, for the appellant.
    
      Holmes Jones, for the respondent.
   Houghton, J.:

The complaint alleges that on the 2d day- of November, 1903, through plaintiff’s general agents and managers, the defendant Ring was appointed local agent for plaintiff, with power to write and issue policies of fire insurance, and that thereafter and on the 9tli day of August, 1904, such appointment was revoked" and annulled, and that notwithstanding such revocation the defendant continues to act as agent, claiming the power to write and issue insurance policies binding upon plaintiff. The relief asked is that the defendant be restrained and enjoined from issuing insurance purporting to bind plaintiff, and that he be required to deliver up all policies and books pertaining to such agency. The contract appointing the general agents of plaintiff, who appointed defendant, and his contract with such general agents, as well as, the" revocation of agency, are annexed to the complaint and made a part thereof.

By the contract that was entered into with defendant by the general agents of plaintiff the agency was to continue for a valuable consideration for the period of five years. This provision of the contract with respect to the period for which the agency should continue was deemed by the learned court below in considering the demurrer interposed by defendant as controlling upon the right to terminate the agency, and hence he concluded that because there was no legal right to revoke ¿he agency, it remained unrevolced, and that the agency still continued, and that, therefore, the complaint stated no cause of action. The question presented is not whether the plaintiff had any right to discharge the defendant and terminate his agency, but whether either rightly or wrongly it has in fact done so.

The complaint shows that plaintiff has terminated the agency and revoked defendant’s authority to write policies of insurance in.its behalf. This being the fact defendant has no further right tó continue to act as agent or to assume to write contracts of insurance binding upon plaintiff, and plaintiff has the right to enjoin him from -continuing so to do. The continuance of such a practice might be highly injurious to plaintiff and equity will aid in enforcing its discontinuance.. If the plaintiff has been guilty of a breach of its contract with defendant he has his remedy for damages, but he cannot continue to act as agent after revocation, although such revocation may have been wrongful. The complaint, therefore, states a good cause of action and the demurrer was improperly sustained.

The interlocutory judgment sustaining the demurrer should be reversed, with costs, and the demurrer overruled, with costs, with leave to the defendant to withdraw demurrer and to plead over on payment of costs in the court below and of this appeal.

Patterson, P. J., Ingraham,. McLaughlin and Scott, JJ., concurred.

Judgment reversed, with costs, and demurrer overruled, with' costs, with leave to defendant to withdraw demurrer and to answer on payment of costs.in this court and in the court below. Order filed.  