
    George Hahn, Respondent, v. Ernest Russell Rogers, Appellant.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    April, 1901.)
    Husband and wife — Evidence as to his divorce from her in her attorney's action against him for advice given her in regard to a separation for abandonment.
    Where an attorney sues a husband for services rendered a wife in matters looking to the institution by her of an action of separation based on her abandonment by him and her testimony, in favor of the attorney, merely shows that “ she has ceased to be the wife ” of her husband, he is entitled to show on her cross-examination, that, since the time covered by the complaint, he has "obtained an absolute divorce from her on the ground of her adultery, as otherwise the jury might infer that she had obtained the divorce from him.
    ■Appeal from an order of a justice of the Municipal Court of the city of New York, seventh district, borough of Manhattan, setting- aside a verdict of a jury in favor of the defendant and against the plaintiff and granting a new trial.
    Brown & Rogers,- for appellant.
    Maurice Rapp and O. B. Plante, for respondent.
   Clarke, J.

This is an action brought by an attorney to recover from a husband the reasonable value of services rendered to a wife in proceedings looking to an action for separation on the ground of abandonment, though no such suit was instituted. Hpon the first trial of the action before the same learned justice the plaintiff had a verdict, which was set aside by the justice. Hpon the new trial thereafter had the defendant recovered a verdict, which was set aside, and a new trial ordered upon the ground that improper evidence had been admitted. This evidence consisted. of proof that subsequent to the time covered by the complaint the husband had recovered a judgment of divorce against the wife upon the statutory ground. In considering whether that evidence was proper or improper it is necessary to see how it got into the case. The wife, Mrs. Rogers, was called as a witness by plaintiff and examined upon interrogatories at Rochester, N. Y., and was asked this question: “ Q. Were you formerly the wife of Ernest R. Rogers, the defendant herein; if you answer yes, state when you were married to him and when you ceased to- be his wife ? A. Yes. I was his wife. I was married to him July 11, 1889. I ceased to be his wife August, 1900.” That question and answer established the fact that they were divorced.

The authority under which the action at bar is sought to be maintained (Naumer v. Gray, 28 App. Div. 534) lays down this rule: “To succeed in it the plaintiff must show affirmatively that the suit was for the protection and support of the wife and that the conduct of the husband was such as to render its institution and prosecution reasonable and proper.” Therefore, the fact that there had been a divorce, if the jury should draw the inference from the above question and answer that it was at the instance of the wife, would have a direct tendency in their minds to sustain that proposition, and the defendant had an undoubted right in cross-examination to show the real fact by asking the question here complained of and eliciting the answer showing that the divorce was on the statutory-ground and granted to the husband, the defendant here. Instead of error to have admitted this cross-examination, it would have been fatal to have excluded it.

Some further testimony as to the facts surrounding that divorce suit was in the ease, but they were brought out by the plaintiff’s attorney on his cross-examination of defendant, and it was not error for the justice to refuse subsequently to strike out the same on his motion. As the admission of this evidence was the sole ground for setting aside the verdict of the jury, we are constrained to reverse the order appealed from and. direct judgment to be entered upon the verdict, with costs.

Bisohofe, P. J., and ¡Leventbitt, J., concur.

Order reversed, and direct judgment upon verdict, with costs.  