
    George Pooley, Resp’t, v. The City of Buffalo, App’lt.
    
      (Superior Court of Buffalo. General Term,
    
    
      Filed May, 1888.)
    
    1. Taxes and assessment—Voluntary payment.
    When the assessment roll was regular on its face and nothing about it to lead a person to suppose that any fact existed which rendered it invalid, a payment of such assessment is not a voluntary payment, and the same may be recovered back. To constitute a voluntary payment so as to prevent a recovery, it must be made with a knowledge of all the facts rendering the assessment void.
    2. Same—Remedy.
    A party can in the same action ask to have the assessment roll annulled and to recover back the amount paid by him.
    
      Giles E. Stilwell, for resp’t; William F. Worthington, for app’lt.
   Titus, J.

The plaintiff seeks to recover for money paid by himself and assignors on an assessment for paving Forest avenue, on the ground that the assessment was illegal and void, and when paid he was ignorant of the facts which rendered it invalid.

This court has twice held that the assessment was invalid by reason of the neglect of the common council to comply with the statutory provisions of the charter in the proceedings taken to make the assessment.

Once in Granger v. The City of Buffalo, reported in 6 Abb. N. C., 238, and again when the case was before this court for a second time.

If the question was before us as an original proposition we should feel constrained to hold that the necessary statutory steps were not taken, to make a valid assessment, for the reasons assigned by Judge Beckwith, in his opinion when it was before the general term the last time. We think the plaintiff can, in the same action, ask to have the-roll annulled and recover the amount paid by him. Strusburg v. Mayor, 87 N.Y. 452.

The assessment being regular and valid on its face, the payment by the plaintiff, was not a voluntary payment with knowledge of the facts, within the meaning of the cases. North v. Bloss, 30 N. Y. 374; Duncan v. Berlin, 46 id., 685;. Mayer v. The Mayor, 63 id., 455.

To constitute a voluntary payment so as to prevent a recovery it must be made with a knowledge of all the facts rendering the assessment void. The assessment roll was-regular on its face and nothing about it to lead the plaintiff to suppose that any fact existed which rendered it invalid. Peyser v. Mayor, 70 N. Y. 497; Bank of Commonwealth v. Mayor, 43 id., 184;

The judgment must be affirmed.

Beckwith, J., not sitting.  