
    Mary A. Powers, Respondent, v. The Village of Moravia, Appellant.
    Fourth Department,
    January 8, 1908.
    Municipal corporation — negligence — fall on accumulated icé —verdict not excessive.
    A village is liable for injuriés received by a pedestrian who fell upon ice accumulatéd on the sidewalk by reason of the neglect of the municipal authorities who, having notice of the condition, allowed a conduit used to conduct surface waters and waters from a trough to remain clogged during an entire winter, so that waters were discharged across the sidewalk.
    Under the circumstances the defendant is not exculpated because there was a frost and a light fall of snow the night before the accident, whereby the danger was increased.
    A verdict for §2,000 is not excessive when the plaintiff, a woman earning about §6 a week by outside labor in addition to doing her own-housework, sustained a Oolles fracture of the wrist, which caused great pain, seven months’ incapacity for labor; and left her hand permanently- weakened.
    Appeal by the defendant, The Village of Moravia, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in, the office of the clerk of the county of Cayuga on the 1st day of August, 1907, upon the verdict of a jury for $2,000, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the' 1st day of August, 1907 denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      Frank C. Cushing and Joel B. Jennings, for the appellant.
    
      Rowland L. Davis, for the respondent.
   Kruse, J.:

The proof tends to show, and the jury was justified in -finding, that the plaintiff fell and was injured on .the -sidewalk in question through the negligence of the officers of the defendant in permitting the conduits or sluiceways "for conducting surface water and surplus water from a watering trough to become clogged, thus causing it to run across to the opposite side of the street and over the sidewalk, forming a ridge of ice, where the plaintiff fell and received her injuries.

The mere fact that it froze during the night before the accident, and that the danger was increased by a light fall of snow thereon, does not* necessarily relieve the defendant from liability. The conclusion is entirely warranted that the officers of the defendant charged with the duty of keeping the sidewalks reasonably safe and passable could have foreseen in the exercise of reasonable care and foresight that unless the conduits and sluiceways were kept open and the water prevented from running across the sidewalk such an accident as this would happen.

The decision in the case of Taylor v. City of Yonkers (105 N. Y. 202) is not controlling here. The dangerous condition of the sidewalk was not caused alone, as there, by the ice freezing and snow falling so shortly before the accident, and so generally throughout the village as not to afford the defendant’s officers ample time and opportunity to know the dangerous condition and to remedy the same. ' .

The proof in this case shows that the water had run across the sidewalk during the entire winter, and before that; that it alternately froze and thawed; that the defendant’s officers had notice of this condition, and that on the morning of the 15th of March, 1906, when the accident occurred, there was a V-shaped accumulation-of ice nearly across the sidewalk two or three feet wide at the north edge of the walk tapering toward the south side and somewhat higher on the north side where the water flowed upon the walk, with a slight ridge or crown. Two other persons, fell upon this same ridge on the same day the plaintiff fell. This case is not unlike that of Kopper v. City of Yonkers (110 App. Div. 747; affd., 188 N. Y. 592), where the city was held liable for a similar accident.

The jury found a verdict for the plaintiff of $2,000. The plaintiff sustained a Colles fracture of the right wrist; although the bone has united there is more or less deformity and the hand has been weakened and fingers stiffened. She suffered great pain for several months. The arm was carried in splints for about ten weeks and bandaged for about three or four weeks after that. She was a married woman, but had her own separate business, earning about .five or six dollars a week working out in families. She seems to have been unusually industrious. It was her custom to get up about half-past four, get breakfast and do her own work at home, leaving for her outside work at about half-past six . and getting back about six o’clock in the evening, after which she did her own house work, including washing and ironing.

The plaintiff was on her way to her work when she fell. For about seven months thereafter she was unable to do any outside work, and since then she has not earned as much as before. Her earning capacity has undoubtedly been permanently diminished.' I think the jury was not unreasonable in awarding her the sum of $2,000. /

The charge was fair and correct and none of the exceptions thereto was well taken. Ho prejudicial error was committed in ruling on questions of evidence.

The judgment and the order denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial should be affirmed, with costs.

All concurred.

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.  