
    John J. Trueb et al., Plaintiffs, v. The New York Asbestos Manufacturing Company, Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    April, 1896.)
    JPleading — Joinder of causes of action — Demurrer.
    If- the interest of plaintiffs in a cause of action be obviously joint,' upon demurrer it will not be deemed several because not' characterized in terms as. joint. - . .
    ¡Demurrer to complaint.
    ¡Rudolph Loreck, for defendant.
    ¡Read J. Dilworth, for plaintiffs.
   Pryor, J.

By demurrer the complaint is challenged for combining two causes of action which belong severally to - the respective plaintiffs.

As “ their cause of action” the plaintiffs .allege that“ at .the-request of the defendant ” they rendered services “ reasonably worth the sum of $348.60,” which the defendant-agreed to pay.”

A defect in a pleading, to be obnoxious to demurrer, must appear on the face of the pleading. Code, § 488. In respect of matters of form, a pleading must be liberally construed with a view to substantial justice between the parties (Clark v. Dillon, 97 N. Y. 370, 373) ; and must be deemed to allege what can be implied from its statements by a reasonable and fair intendment. Marie v. Garrison, 83 N. Y. 14; Lorillard v. Clyde, 86 id. 384; Milliken v. Telegraph Co., 110 id. 403; Sanders v. Soutter, 126 id. 193.

Is it apparent, on the face of the complaint, that it unites causes of action attaching severally to each of the plaintiffs? In terms the averment is of a single request to the plaintiffs; of one cause of action against both; of a claim by plaintiffs of an integral sum of $348.60, and of a promise by the defendant to pay them that sum. A joint interest in the plaintiffs and a common right to relief is manifest beyond any decent pretense of misapprehension. Code, § 446.

But, if the meaning of the complaint be susceptible of misconstruction, that sense must be accepted which sustains the pleading. Cases supra. Possibly the complaint was open to a motion to make it more definite and certain (Code, § 546); but it must stand.against a demurrer, else the treacherous technicalities of common-law pleading are as prevalent as before the reformed procedure.

Demurrer overruled, with leave to answer on payment of costs.

Demurrer overruled, with leave to answer.  