
    In the Matter of the Assignment of the United States Restaurant and Realty Company to Anton H. Meyer, as Assignee for the Benefit of Creditors, Appellant. Stern Brothers and Others, Respondents.
    First Department,
    July 7, 1911.
    Assignment for creditors — examination of persons who have sold assignor’s assets — reference.
    An assignee, for the benefit of creditors is entitled to examine persons who have taken possession of and sold the bankrupt’s property under the contention that they delivered it to the insolvent under contracts of conditional sale, where the assignee’s petition for the examination complies with the requirements of section 22 of the Debtor and Creditor Law, and it appears that the examination is sought in aid of the assignment in that the property sold constituted substantially all the assets of the assignor.
    But such examination should be had before a judge, as provided in said section 22, rather than before a referee, where the latter course would entail unnecessary expense upon the parties.
    Appeal by Anton H. Meyer, as assignee, etc., from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the' 21st day of March, 1911, vacating a prior order for the examination of witnesses under the Debtor and Creditor. Law.
    
      Frederick R. Ryan of counsel [William F. McCombs, attorney], for the appellant.
    
      Morris J. Hirsch, for the respondents.
   Dowling, J.;

Anton H. Meyer, assignee of the United States Restaurant and Realty Company, a domestic corporation, presented his petition to the Supreme Court wherein he set forth, among other things, that his assignor had entered into an agreement in writing with the firm of Stern Brothers for the placing of orders, amounting to approximately $200,000, for goods to he used in the equipment of a restaurant and café at Nos. 1457-1463 Broadway, in the city of New York; that three certain contracts had been executed by the assignor with Stern Brothers, which the latter claimed were conditional bills of sale; that the aggregate ■ of these three contracts and of a fourth not signed by the assignor was $522,125.22, on account whereof the assignor had paid $203,000; that Stern Brothers claimed there was a balance due them of $336,740.87; that the books of the assignor disclosed the issuance of its promissory notes to Stern Brothers in the aggregate of $354,555.56; that the assignee has been unable to reconcile the discrepancies in the accounts*, that goods amounting in value to $237,600 are apparently unaccounted for, and the explanation must be found in disbursements- for painting, decorating, heating, lighting, plumbing and similar purposes, as well as other charges of which the assignee has no knowledge and has been able to find no 'records. It further appeared that besides the goods sold directly by Stern Brothers to the assignor the firm was to purchase articles of equipment and decoration from others for the assignor, and was to sell such goods to the assignor for their purchase price plus a commission of ten per cent, and a large part of the sums in question represent such sales. Stern Brothers took possession of the goods involved under their claim that they were covered by conditional hills of sale and sold the same, they having already given the assignee notice of their intention so to do when the said petition was filed. The assignee petitioned for an order for the examination of a member . of the firm of Stern Brothers and two certain employees of the firm, familiar with the facts, that he might inquire into all the facts within their knowledge relating to the contracts and transactions between the assignor and the firm, and set forth in detail the subjects to he inquired into, as well as the books, papers and writings to be produced, all of which were relevant to the main object of the examination. An order was duly made for such examination, and the present appeal is taken from an order vacating the original order of examination.- ' •

We believe the order appealed from should not have been ' made and must be reversed. The original petition was -presented under section 22 of the Debtor and Creditor Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 12; Laws of 1909, chap. 17), and complies with the requirements thereof. It must appear that the examination sought is in aid of the assignment and the matters connected therewith (Matter of Holbrook, 99 N. Y. 539), and that is sufficiently demonstrated in this case by the fact that substantially all the assets of the assignor have been claimed and sold under a title adverse to that of the assignor, the result of which has' been tó leave but little in the hands of the assignee to meet the claims of the creditors other than the firm in question. It may well be that the firm has acted in perfect good faith and strictly within its rights, but the assignee is not only entitled, but bound, to satisfy himself thereof by an examination of the proper parties under oath, and to exhaust every proper means of eliciting the facts which justify the passing into the hands of a creditor of what otherwise would be property of the estate. Nor is ' the disposition made of a prior appeal herein (140 App. Div. 486) of any force as an answer to the present petition, for the order then under consideration was one made by the court, upon its own motion, referring certain questions to a referee upon an .application by the assignee for instructions as to the course to be followed by him in view of the demand of Stern Brothers that .the goods in question be delivered to them. This court found that there was no warrant of law for such a proceeding)1 which would involve the assigned estate in expense' without resulting in any binding adjudication. The present application is- directly within the provisions of section 22 above referred,,to,..

The order appealed from should, therefore, be reversed, with ten: 'dollars costs and disbursements, and the application to vacate the original order of examination denied, with ten dollars costs, both payable to the assignee by the respondents herein; the original order for examination should, however, he modified as consented to by the 'attorney for the assignee by striking therefrom the direction that the examination be had before a referee, which would entail unnecessary expense upon the parties, and inserting in place thereof the direction that it be had before a judge as provided in said section 22.

Ingraham, P. J., McLaughlin, Clarke and Scott, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion .denied, with ten dollars costs, payable to assignee by respondents; the original order for examination modified as stated in opinion. Order to be settled on notice. • ;  