
    Taylor v. Dexter.
    Opinion delivered November 27, 1916.
    Corporation — failure of officers to file report — liability for judgment ON action sounding in tort. — Officers of a corporation, who have failed to file the annual report, are not personally responsible where a judgment has been obtained against the corporation, in tort. The personal liability of the officers is limited to debts ex contractu.
    
    Appeal from Cross Circuit Court, First Division; W. J. Driver, Judge;
    reversed.
    
      Killough & Lines, for appellant.
    1. The language of § 859, Kirby’s Digest, is restricted to debts incurred ex contractu, and does not include obligations incurred ex delicto on torts. 180 Fed. 543; 113 U. S. 452; 14 Wend. 58; 137 Mass. 516; 9 L. R. A. 187; 68 Ark. 433; 36 L. Ed. U. S. 1123; 28 Id. 1038. The judgment should be reversed and the cause dismissed.
    
      
      Mardis & Mardis, H. P. Maddox and S. W. Ogan, for appellee.
    1. A judgment merges the original obligation and becomes a debt by contract, and appellant is liable under § 859 of Kirby’s Digest. Harr. Cont., 295; 67 N. W. 1015; 89 Hun. 54; 119 N. Y. 117; 2 la. 535; 4 Keyes, 335; 38 Ind. 429; 2 Blacks. Com. (Lewis ed.) 465; 1 Bouvier Law Diet., 426; 43 Atl. 233.
   Humphreys, J.

On the 29th day of October, 1915, . appellee instituted this proceeding to fix personal liability on appellant, president of “The York Lumber Company,” for failure to comply with section 848, Kirby’s Digest, in reference to filing required reports. Said appellee had obtained a judgment against the York Lumber Company on account of personal injury for $800 on the 23d day of April, 1913. Execution was issued on the judgment, but no levy was made because no property could be found by the officer. Only two issues were presented by the pleadings and evidence.

First: Was William Taylor president of said corporation when the injury occurred and judgment was obtained, and did the officers of the corporation fail to file the report required by law. These questions were properly submitted to the jury and there was sufficient evidence to sustain the verdict of the jury on these points:

Second: Are officers of a corporation personally responsible for actions sounding in tort for failure to file reports required by law?

Section 859, Kirby’s Digest, reads as follows: “If the president or secretary of any such corporation shall neglect or refuse to comply with the provisions of section 848, and to perform the duties required of them, respectively, the persons so neglecting or refusing, shall jointly and severally be liable to an action founded on this statute, for all debts of such corporation contracted during the period of any such neglect or refusal.”

The court is of opinion that the personal liability of officers under this statute is limited to debts ex contractu. The statute is not broad enough to include obligations ex delicto, even when reduced to judgment.

In construing these statutes, the court used the following language in the case of Nebraska National Bank v. Walsh: “We conclude from this consideration, that the statute is not penal, but highly remedial, even when construed independent of the statute of limitations.” 68 Ark. 437. See, also, McDonald v. Mueller 123 Ark. 226.

In the case of Proctor-Gamble Co. v. Warren Cotton Oil Co., 180 Fed. Reporter, 543 these statutes were construed by Judge Trieber. In that case it was held that the construction given by the Arkansas court was binding on the Federal courts. The following language was used in that opinion: “It will be noted that in each of the acts the words used are ‘all debts,’ thus indicating that the intentipn of the law-making body was to include every liability arising upon contracts as distinguished from those arising from torts.”

In support of the opinion rendered by the court the case of Chase v. Curtis, 113 U. S. 452 was cited. This was a New York case and involved a construction of the statute of the State of New York very much like the statute of the State of Arkansas.

The court, in Proctor-Gamble Co. v. Warren Cotton Oil Co., used the following language: “There it was sought to hold officers of a corporation liable * * * on a judgment rendered against the corporation for a tort committed by its agents; but the court held that such an action could not be maintained for a tort, even after it had been reduced to a judgment and thus liquidated and made certain.”

We think the reasoning of the learned judge on the construction of these statutes in Proctor-Gamble Co. v. Warren Cotton Oil Co., is sound and adopt same in arriving at our conclusion herein.

Under this view of the law, it is unnecessary to remand this cause, and therefore the judgment is reversed and cause dismissed.  