
    William Romer, Respondent, v. The Kensico Cemetery, Appellant.
    
      Production of boohs and papers — when it may be compelled — an order allowing a bill of particulars to be served after a default should not provide for it.
    
    A party cannot be compelled to produce books or papers for the examination and inspection of the adverse party before trial, except in the mode prescribed in article 4 of title 6 of chapter 8 (§§ 808-809) of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    A provision in an order which permits a plaintiff to serve a further bill.of particulars of his claim (which he has been ordered to do and has defaulted in. doing), providing that he shall have leave “to examine and copy any receipts ■defendant may have of plaintiff’s in relation to the subject-matter of this action,’’ is unauthorized when the plaintiff has not complied with the aforesaid provisions of the Code,
    Appeal by the defendant, The Kensico Cemetery, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Westchester Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Westchester on the 29th day of March, 1902, permitting the plaintiff to serve a further bill of particulars and to examine and copy defendant’s xeceipts.
    
      Thomas D. Husted, for the appellant.
    
      William Romer, for the respondent.
   Willard Bartlett, J.:

This action, which' is brought to recover compensation for professional services alleged to have been rendered by the plaintiff to the defendant, as an attorney at law, was commenced on the 26th day of November, 1895. In December of that year an order was made at Special Term directing the plaintiff to serve a further bill of particulars of his account for services and disbursements referred to in the complaint. Plaintiff’s time for compliance with this order was extended by order and various stipulations until September I, 1896, when the defendant’s attorney refused to grant any further extension. No other step appears to have been taken in the action until the year 1900, when the plaintiff appears to have prepared an amended bill of particulars and asked the defendant’s attorney to accept it. This request was refused, and finally, in 1902, the plaintiff made an. application to the court, which resulted in the order appealed from. This order permits the plaintiff to serve a further bill of particulars upon the defendant’s attorney forthwith, gives the defendant ten days from the service of the order within which to serve an amended answer, and provides that the plaintiff may have leave to examine and copy any receipts defendant may have of plaintiff’s in relation to the subject matter of this action.”

The plaintiff’s excuse for the extreme laches herein, as appears from his various affidavits contained in the appeal book, is the expectation, based upon negotiations with the former attorney for the defendant, that a settlement would be effected, although the present attorney for the defendant denies that any such negotiations had been carried on with him. It is apparent that the representatives of the defendant made no very determined effort to bring the action to trial; and we are not disposed to interfere with the exercise of discretion by the learned court at Special Term so far as that portion of the order is* concerned which permits the service of the plaintiff’s amended bill of particulars forthwith. It was manifestly proper to accompany this permission with a provision giving the defendant time within which to serve an amended answer, if so advised.

That part of the order, however, which allows the plaintiff an inspection of papers in the hands of the defendant must be reversed. A party cannot be compelled to produce books or papers for the examination, and inspection of the adverse party, before trial, except in the mode prescribed in article 4 of title 6 of chapter 8 (§§ 803-809) of the Code of Civil Procedure. (Dick v. Phillips, 41 Hun, 603.) The plaintiff has not complied in any respect with the requirements of the Code in regard to the discovery of books and papers, and for this reason that portion of the order under review cannot stand.

Goodrich, P. J., Woodward, Hirschberg and Jbites, JJ., concurred.

Order modified by striking out the provision granting leave to the plaintiff to examine and copy the receipts in the possession of the defendant, and as thus modified affirmed, without costs of appeal to either party.  