
    Matter of McConnon Infants.
    (Surrogate’s Court, New York County,
    June, 1908.)
    Guardian and ward — Appointment, qualification and tenure of guardian — Right to appointment — Questions controlling right — Religion of parents.
    Where a stepfather was appointed guardian of the persons of his stepchildren, after their mother’s death, with the consent of their nearest relatives (sisters of their deceased father), and after his appointment it appears that he is a zealous Protestant; that the father of the infants was a Catholic and one of them expresses the desire to continue in his father’s church; the letters will be revoked and guardianship will be granted to a paternal aunt of the infants who adheres to the Catholic faith.
    Application to revoke letters of guardianship. The opinion states the case.
    Owen W. Bohan, for petitioner.
    Samuel Levy, for respondent.
   Beckett, S.

Section 2832 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that the ward or any relative, upon a written petition setting forth the facts, may pray for a decree revoking letters of guardianship, either of the person or of the property, in certain specified cases, one of which is (in the case of the guardianship of the person) where the infant’s welfare will be promoted by the appointment of another guardian. It appears in this matter that Mr. William Hutchinson was the stepfather of the two infants, he having married their mother after the death of their own father. In February, 1908, he applied for his own appointment as the general guardian of the person and estate of both of the infants, they being under fourteen years of age. Their own father’s name was James MeConnon. He was a Catholic. His nearest relatives were Rose McKelvey and Ellen Traynor, his sisters, also Catholics. Mrs. McKelvey and Mrs. Traynor executed the usual consent that Mr. Hutchinson should be appointed such general guardian, and he was so appointed on February 18, 1908, and as far as it appears from the evidence before me he duly qualified as such guardian, collected the infants’ moneys and properly cared for the same.

Eespecting the charges that have been made against Mr. Hutchinson as to his character and conduct I am not satisfied from the preponderance of the evidence that the same have been established or proven. There is evidence indicating that he has been a good stepfather to the children, that he has undoubtedly aided in their support and maintenance, and I dismiss the charges and insinuations against his character and conduct as not established or proven. He has specifically denied the same on the witness stand, and I believe him. At the same time he is a pronounced Protestant. From my observation of the witnesses I should say that one side were as determined in their Catholic as the other side, the guardian, is zealous in his Protestant faith. It has been pronounced on both sides.

It has been established that the father of these infants, James McConnon, was a Catholic, born a Catholic, lived a Catholic and died in the Catholic faith, and his son, one of the infants here, now ten years of age, of intelligence sufficient in my judgment to comprehend the nature of an oath, has gone upon the witness stand and has clearly told his own life history, which shows me that during the life of his father and afterward, even up to the time that his mother went to the hospital, which was about one year after she had married Mr. Hutchinson, he, the boy, attended the church of his father, and, indeed, was there connected as an altar boy, with the formal services and ceremonies of that religion, and he expresses, upon the witness stand, a desire to continue in the church of his father. His testimony is clear and has weight with me, and I have also taken pains to examine him and his sister separate, and apart from any of the parties in this proceeding.

How, as to the aunt of these infants, Mrs. Rose McKelvey, the petitioner herein, she has given testimony which satisfies my mind that she has had experience in the care and nurture of children, she having practically been the guardian of infant children who were her nephews and nieces, bringing them up and earing for them for several years. It is true that she and Mrs. Traynor executed a consent that Mr. Hutchinson should be appointed general guardian, but I know no reason why that should be binding forever, and circumstances or conditions arising afterward certainly would justify the institution of, a proceeding to remove a guardian, notwithstanding the execution of such a consent. In making this decision I rely upon Matter of Jacquet, 40 Misc. Rep. 575, a case quite similar to the present matter. In that- case also the father was a Catholic, but the mother of the children declared herself to be a Protestant and expressed the wish that the children be educated in the Protestant faith. The court there held that it must decide as to whether its powers should be used for the rearing of the children under Catholic or Protestant influence, citing an English case as an authority that the guardian should have a sacred regard to the religion of the father in dealing with the child; that the father has the absolute right in his lifetime to decide what religious education the child shall receive, and after his death the guardians are to follow out his wish. This case was decided by the surrogate of Monroe county. It is very much in point here, and the surrogate said in conclusion: “ Upon the preponderance of the evidence as presented here, principle and authority impel this court to commit these children to Catholic guardianship until maturity shall give to each that absolute freedom of choice of religious belief that his judgment and conscience approve, which is the birthright of his American citizenship.” My attention has also been called by the attorney for the petitioner to Matter of Crickard, 52 Misc. Rep. 63, which seems to lay down the same rule. I believe that the welfare of these infants is best promoted by bringing them up in the faith of their father.

Accordingly I will revoke William Hutchinson’s letters of guardianship of the person of these infants, and I will appoint in his place as guardian of the person their aunt, their father’s sister, Rose McKelvey, upon her giving a bond in the penal sum, in the case of each infant, of $250.

Decreed accordingly.  