
    The Technical Press, Respondent, v. Sime J. Silverman, Appellant.
    (Nos. 1 & 2.)
    First Department,
    January 6, 1911.
    Attachment — intent to defraud creditors — when warrant should he vacated.
    A warrant of attachment should not issue upon the ground that the defendant, being a resident, is about to assign or to dispose of or to secrete his property with an intent to defraud creditors merely because he told the plaintiff that he would resist the collection of his claim for goods sold, where he makes affidavits as to his financial responsibility and denies any intention to dispose of his property or to do moire than assert what he believes to be a valid defense.
    Appeals by the defendant, Sime J. Silverman, from two orders of the Supreme Court, made at the Eew York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Eew York on the 25th day of August, 1910, denying the defendant’s motions to vacate attachments.
    
      Abraham Gruber, for the appellant.
    
      Matthew P. Doyle, for the respondent.
   Dowling, J.:

These two actions are brought against defendant for moneys claimed to be due in connection with the printing of a periodical called Yariety and for stationery bills. The lirst cause of action is predicated upon two promissory notes' made by defendant to the order of. plaintiff, for the printing of Yariety and job printing. The second cause is tó recover damages for the breach of a contract .to take, use and pay for certain paper for the inside and outside cover of said periodical. Warrants of attachment were issued in both these actions upon the ground that the defendant, being a resident of the State of' blew York, was about to assign, dispose of or secrete his property with intent to defraud his creditors.

From the affidavits it appears that the -defendant, who, pursuant to the provisions of law,, is doing business under the name of .the “Variety Publishing Company,” publishes a certain-paper called Yariety, which was printed for him from January, 1906, until June 18,1910, by the plaintiff. On the latter date the defendant ordered his printing done by a different person, and refused "to continue doing business with the plaintiff upon'the-alleged ground that he had discovered that the plaintiff had overcharged him on the price of paper used in his publication, "and for that reason he declined to continue doing business with plaintiff or to pay the notes theretofore given, or the amount of the bills then claimed to be outstanding. These contentions the plaintiff then ‘disputed ■ and still disputes, and claims that he offered to allow defendant to inspect the bills for paper furnished that he might satisfy himself of the correctness of the charges. These warrants of attachment rest entirely upon a statement which is claimed to have been made by defendant to the president of the plaintiff corporation in the course of a conversation on June 21, 1910, in regal'd, to the status of their controversy, when defendant is claimed to have said: “I intend .to assign my business and property and to. turn them over to a stock company, and thereby prevent, you [meaning plaintiff] from ever getting a dollar of the money due you [meaning plaintiff] ; and I will fool you [meaning plaintiff] out of it.” . That such statement ever was made-is denied absolutely by the defendant, and in his denial he is corroborated by two of his employees, each of whom claims to have overheard a conversation between defendant and the president of plaintiff, one of which is claimed to have taken place on June twenty-first and the other on June twenty-fifth. Each employee swears that there was no such statement made at the conversation which he overheard. The only corroboration offered by plaintiff is that two years ago a notice was published in defendant’s paper asking those who would like to buy stock in a company to be formed to take over Variety and to publish it to advise defendant of such desire.. It does not appear that anything was ever done in response to said advertisement. ■ The affidavit upon which" the first warrant of attachment was granted was verified June 29,1910, and contains no averment of any act done by defendant in prosecution of the said alleged threat, nor is such claim made in the affidavit on which the second warrant was issued, which was verified July 15, 1910. The defendant has made affidavit as to his financial responsibility and ability to respond to any judgment herein, and disputes any intention to dispose of any of his property or to do more than assert what he believes to be a valid defense to these causes of action.

The mere fact that a defendant resists payment of a claim'is not sufficient ground for the granting of a warrant of attachment, and in view of defendant’s denials, Corroborated as they are, it cannot be said that a proper case for the denial of his motion to vacate had been made out.

The orders appealed from must, therefore, be reversed, with ten» dollars costs and disbursements, and the motions to vacate the warrants of attachment in each case granted, with ten dollars costs.

Ingraham, P. J., Clarke, Scott and Miller, JJ., concurred.

Orders reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motions granted, with ten dollars costs.  