
    Kokomo Straw Board Co. v. Inman et al.
    
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
    
    May 24, 1889.)
    Attachment—Affidavit by Attorney—Knowledge of Affiant.
    Under Code Civil Proc. N. Y. § 636, providing that it must appear by the affidavit for an attachment that plaintiff is entitled to recover a sum stated therein over and above all counter-claims known to him, an affidavit by plaintiff's attorney must either show that affiant had personal knowledge of the facts, or must state the information on which he acted, and its sources..
    Appeal from special term, New York county.
    Action by the Kokomo Straw Board Company against Horace Inman and another. Defendants appeal from an order denying a motion to vacate an attachment.
    Argued before Van Brunt, P. J., and Brady and Daniels, JJ.
    
      Smith <& White, (A. C. Smith, of counsel,) for appellants. William F Up-son, for respondent.
   Van Brunt, P. J.

The attachment in this case was issued upon the ground that the defendants had disposed of their property with intent to defraud their creditors, and the motion to vacate was made because of the alleged insufficiency of the papers upon which such attachment was issued. It is claimed that the affidavit upon which the attachment was issued was made by the attorney of record; and nothing appears from the affidavit that he had either any personal knowledge as to the matter of counter-claims, nor, if the allegation is to be deemed to be made upon information and belief, is the information or the source thereof disclosed. The provision of the Code, § 636, requires that it must appear by affidavit that the plaintiff is entitled to recover a sum stated therein over and above all counter-claims known to him; and it has been repeatedly held that, where such affidavit is made by attorney, it must appear that the attorney has such knowledge as that he can give legal evidence of the facts necessary to authorize the court to act. Tim v. Smith, 93 N. Y 91. It is, in this case, held that where an affiant does not necessarily have knowledge of, and cannot be presumed to know, the several facts attempted to be established by his affidavits, he must disclose the information upon which it is founded, and the sources thereof, so that the court may see whether or not legal evidence exists of the necessary facts. In the case at bar it doés not appear that the affiant had ever acquired any information upon the subject from the plaintiff, and all that we have is his conclusion that, because of his interviews with the defendants, he would know, as fully as the plaintiff could do, the particulars of any and all claims of the defendants; and therefore avers that there are no offsets or counter-claims to the knowledge of deponent or of the plaintiff. The allegation leaves the affiant the absolute judge as to whether he has the necessary information or not, and the court must take his word for it, without being able to form any judgment upon the merits. This it seems to us is insufficient, and the motion to set aside the attachment should have been granted. Order appealed from reversed, with $10 costs and disbursements, and attachment vacated,. All concur.  