
    Jackson v. Appleton.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
    
    November 23, 1888.)
    Trover and Conversion—When Lies—Contract—Performance.
    Where plaintiff loans to defendant an article to be used by the latter until the delivery of another, which plaintiff has contracted to sell to defendant, plaintiff has no right of action for the article loaned until delivery or tender of the one sold.
    Appeal from special term, New York county.
    In this action by Charles T. Jackson against William R. Appleton an order of arrest was vacated, and plaintiff appeals.
    Argued before Van Brunt, P. J., and Bartlett and Macomber, JJ.
    
      Jackson & Ingraham, for appellant. P. Q. Eckerson, for respondent.
   Macomber, J.

The action is to recover damages for a wrongful .conversion of personal property. It is alleged in the complaint that the plaintiff’s assignor was the owner of, and entitled to the immediate possession of, one 20-light dynamo, of a certain value; and that the defendant on the 28th of October, 1886, being in possession of the goods, unlawfully converted and disposed of the same to his own use, and to the damage of the plaintiff. Were this the whole of the case, an apparent right to the arrest would seem to have been made out. But it appears from the moving affidavit that a part of the electric-light machine was sold to the defendant on July 28, 1886, and the other part was to be delivered as soon as completed, and that at the same time the plaintiff’s assignor loaned the defendant the 20-light dynamo in question, to be used by him until the delivery to him of the second portion of the electric-light apparatus. The defendant having failed to pay for the machine delivered in July, an action was brought to recover damages therefor, which is still pending. The second part of the machine contracted to be delivered by the'plaintiff’s assignor was not delivered, ostensibly for the reason that the defendant had not paid for the first portion contracted for. It appears that the plaintiff failed to finish the second machine, and to make a tender and delivery of it, so as to mark the time of the return of a dynamo which had been loaned to the defendant. The contract for the second machine was a condition precedent to a demand or right of demand by the plaintiff upon the defendant. The defendant had a right to retain the dynamo which was loaned to him until the delivery, or the offer of delivery, of the machine to be manufactured by the plaintiff’s assignor. Where, by the contract, the seller’s delivery is a condition precedent to a performance by the defendant of another part of the contract, the failure to show the performance of the precedent obligation shows a failure of a cause of action, and consequently of any right of arrest of the defendant for his failure to perform his part of the agreement. It follows, therefore, that the order vacating the order of arrest should be affirmed, with cost and disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., and Bartlett, J., concur.  