
    NENG YING LIN, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, and Board of Immigration Appeals, Respondents.
    No. 08-4235-ag.
    United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
    Feb. 1, 2010.
    John Z. Zhang, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
    Gregory G. Katsas, Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, Mary Jane Can-daux, Assistant Director, Office of Immigration Litigation, Michael C. Heyse, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondents.
    PRESENT: ROSEMARY S. POOLER, ROBERT D. SACK, and DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(2), Attorney General Eric H. Holder, Jr., is automatically substituted for former Attorney General Michael B. Mukasey as respondent in this case.
    
   SUMMARY ORDER

Petitioner Neng Ying Lin, a native and citizen of the People’s Republic of China, seeks review of a July 31, 2008 order of the BIA affirming the May 10, 2007 decision of Immigration Judge (“IJ”) Dorothy Harbeck denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). In re Neng Ying Lin, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. July 31, 2008), aff'g No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City May 10, 2007). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.

When the BIA agrees with the IJ’s conclusion that a petitioner is not credible and, without rejecting any of the IJ’s grounds for decision, emphasizes particular aspects of that decision, this Court reviews both the BIA’s and IJ’s opinions— or more precisely, the Court reviews the IJ’s decision including the portions not explicitly discussed by the BIA. Yun-Zui Guan v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 391, 394 (2d Cir.2005). We review the agency’s factual findings, including adverse credibility findings, under the substantial evidence standard. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); see also Corovic v. Mukasey, 519 F.3d 90, 95 (2d Cir.2008). For asylum applications governed by the REAL ID Act of 2005, the agency may, considering the totality of the circumstances, base a credibility finding on an asylum applicant’s demeanor, the plausibility of his or her account, and inconsistencies in his or her statements, without regard to whether they go “to the heart of the applicant’s claim.” 8 U.S.C. § 1158 (b) (1) (B) (iii). “We defer ... to an IJ’s credibility determination unless, from the totality of the circumstances, it is plain that no reasonable fact-finder could make such an adverse credibility ruling.” Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 162, 167 (2d Cir.2008). We review de novo questions of law and the application of law to undisputed fact. See, e.g., Salimatou Bah v. Mukasey, 529 F.3d 99, 110 (2d Cir.2008).

Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s adverse credibility determination. See Corovic, 519 F.3d at 95. Lin did not challenge before the BIA or this Court the IJ’s reliance on Lin’s demeanor and responsiveness and the IJ’s finding that Lin’s testimony concerning his wife’s inability to obtain an x-ray showing that she was sterilized was inconsistent. Accordingly, any challenge to these findings is both unex-hausted and waived, and these findings stand as valid bases for the IJ’s adverse credibility determination. See Shunfu Li v. Mukasey, 529 F.3d 141, 146 (2d Cir. 2008).

With respect to the findings Lin does challenge, they are supported by substantial evidence. In addition to finding that Lin’s testimony was inconsistent concerning his wife’s inability to obtain an x-ray, the IJ also found implausible Lin’s testimony that his wife could not obtain an x-ray at private hospitals in the city because private hospitals do not have x-ray machines. Although Lin summarily asserts that his explanation was reasonable, such an assertion does not suffice to demonstrate error in the IJ’s decision. See Ying Li v. BCIS, 529 F.3d 79, 82-83 (2d Cir. 2008). Therefore, the IJ also properly found that Lin’s failure to provide evidence corroborating his wife’s sterilization undermined his credibility. See Xiao Ji Chen v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 471 F.3d 315, 341 (2d Cir.2006).

Because the record does not compel the conclusion that Lin was credible, Xiu Xia Lin, 534 F.3d at 167, the IJ properly denied his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief. See Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 156-57 (2d Cir. 2006); Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 523 (2d Cir.2005).

For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion for a stay of Removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot.  