
    The People ex rel. Nan Patterson, Relator, v. William Flynn, as Warden, Etc., Respondent.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    June, 1904.)
    Crimes — Code Crim. Pro., § 773 — When a coroner is justified in committing a person upon the ground of probable cause to believe that a homicide has been committed and that the person is chargeable with it — Issue of warrant when unnecessary.
    An affidavit of a police officer, presented to a coroner upon an inquisition had by him in regard to the matter, stating that the officer found an unconscious man, dying from a pistol shot wound, with a revolver in his right hand pocket, lying in a hansom cab across the lap of a woman — whom, as appeared, the officer thereupon took into custody without a warrant — that the man died and that the officer was present at the autopsy, affords probable cause, within the meaning of Code Crim. Pro., § 773, to believe that a homicide has been committed and that the woman is chargeable with it and justifies the coroner in committing the woman in order to keep her in custody during the period of preliminary investigation.
    The woman being in custody, there is no necessity for the coroner to issue a warrant.
    Habeas corpus proceedings.
    Levy & Uger, for relator.
    William T. Jerome, district attorney (Edward Sandford. assistant), for respondent.
   Clarke, J.

To the writ of habeas corpus the keeper of the city prison makes return that he holds relator under custody as being the person named in a paper which is as follows:

“ Oity and County of Hew Yobic, ss.:
Temporary Commitment to the Keeper of the City Prison and Bridewell, in said City.
In the name of the People- of the State of Hew York you are hereby commanded to receive into your custody, and safely keep for examination, the body of Han Patterson, who is charged, before me, with having caused the death of Ciesar Young.
“ Coroner’s Office, June 4, 1904.
“Wm. Josephs, Junior, Officer.
Nicholas T. Brows, Coroner.”

To the writ of certiorari, addressed to the coroner, there lias been returned to the court the original papers which, in view of the short time allowed for the return, were handed in instead of a formal, certified copy thereof, which, for the purposes of the record, may be hereafter supplied. Section 773 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides: “Whenever a coroner is informed that a person has been killed or dangerously wounded by another, or has suddenly died under such circumstances as to afford a reasonable ground to suspect that his death has been occasioned by the act of another by criminal means, or has committed suicide, he must go to the place where the person is and forthwith inquire into the cause of death or wounding, * summon not less than nine nor more than fifteen persons, qualified by law to serve as jurors, if such death or wounding be of a' criminal nature, to appear before him forthwith at a specified place, to inquire into the cause of the death or wound, and if it shall appear from the sworn examination of the informant or complainant, or if it shall appear by the evidence taken on or during the inquisition or hearing, that any person or persons are chargeable with the killing or wounding, or that there is probable cause to believe that any person or persons are chargeable therewith, and if such person or persons be not in custody, he must forthwith issue a warrant for the arrest of the person or persons charged with such killing or wounding; and upon the arrest of any person or persons chargeable therewith, he must be arraigned before the coroner for examination, and the said coroner shall have power to commit the person or persons so arrested to await the result of the inquisition or decision.” The papers disclose abundant justification for the institution of an inquiry by the coroner into the cause of death. - The death occurred on the morning of June 4, 1904.. The writs were sued out at about four o’clock on the afternoon of Monday, June sixth. The record does not disclose that any jurors have been summoned, and, so such jurors had not appeared before the coroner, so far as the record shows, at the time of the issuance of the writ. The affidavit of the officer, who took relator into custody, does not, in terms, charge the relator with any crime; it simply narrates the circumstances attending the death. The coroner has power, after inquisition found, to issue his warrant, and also upon evidence taken during the inquisition to do the same. Upon such evidence he also may, after arraignment, commit the person arrested to await the result of the inquisition. The statute says: “ If it shall appear from the sworn examination of the informant or complainant, or it shall appear from the ^evidence taken on or during the inquisition or hearing * * * that any person * * * is chargeable with the killing, or that there is probable cause to believe that any person is chargeable therewith, if such person be not in custody he must forthwith issue a warrant for the arrest.” I am inclined to think that, if the affidavit of the officer be sufficient, the coroner was warranted in committing relator. She was in custody. Being in custody, there seems to have been no necessity for the issuance of a warrant to accomplish what already existed. The affidavit sets forth the finding of an unconscious man, dying from a pistol shot wound, with a revolver in his' right-hand coat pocket, lying across the lap of a woman in a hansom cab; that the man died, and that the officer was present at the autopsy performed on his body. It was clearly a case of suicide or homicide. The position of the wound and the revolver seems to me to establish, within the meaning of the statute, probable cause to believe that it was homicide, and not suicide. Such facts appearing from the sworn examination. of the informant upon his own personal knowledge, it seems to me that the coroner had warrant and that it was his dirty, under the statute, to issue his commitment. The effect of the commitment is simply to keep in custody the person as to whom there is reasonable cause to believe is chargeable with the killing, through the period of preliminary investígation. While the papers are not as clear and full as is desirable, yet I think they disclose all the substantial matters required by the statute. My conclusion is that the, writ must be dismissed and the relator remanded.

Writ dismissed and relator remanded.  