
    Jonas Weil and Bernard Mayer, Plaintiffs, v. Henry .Harburger et al., Defendants.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    April, 1910.)
    Pleading — Motions relating to pleadings — Motion for judgment on the pleadings — Frivolous pleadings.
    Although the remedy by motion for judgment upon a frivolous pleading under section 537 of the Code of Civil Procedure was not abrogated by section 547, enacted in 1908, which provided for a motion for judgment on the pleadings, yet, as the latter is a more satisfactory remedy and avoids the delays usually incident to the former, the former motion should, except in rare cases, be denied without prejudice to recourse to the latter.
    Motion to overrule answer as frivolous and for judgment on complaint.
    Malcolm Sundheimer, for plaintiffs.
    Engel Brothers, for defendants.
   Whitney, J.

This is a motion “ for an order overruling the amended answer herein as frivolous and for judgment as prayed for in the complaint herein.” The complaint is in equity, with fifteen paragraphs and twenty-five folios. The amended answer has twenty-four paragraphs and fifty folios. Originally, on a motion of this kind, the judge in the court of first instance took the pleadings, listened to no argument, and if he could see by reading them and applying his own knowledge of the law applicable to the case that there was no defense the motion was granted. Of course the success of the motion depended largely upon the experience of the particular judge before whom it happened to be brought. If it had been such as to make him personally familiar with the topic under consideration he would grant the motion, when another judge of equal ability, experience and general information would deny it. If he granted the motion and defendant appealed, the question on appeal was simply whether the judgment was right or wrong, for it was held that a judgment should never be reversed because entered in one form of proceeding, on the ground that the answer was very bad, only to be re-entered on the same pleadings in another form of proceeding, because although not very bad it w.as still bad. At a later period, however, the practice changed, and the judges of first instance began to hear argument as to whether the answer was very bad, or just bad, or tenable. Finally, and comparatively recently, the appellate courts began the practice of considering the case as if it were at Special Term) and reversing judgments upon answers that were bad because they were not very bad. Thus the practice which had been adopted in early times to speed the disposition of cases became in one State (for I believe its development was not the same everywhere) often one of the delays of the law. A motion would be made for judgment upon a demurrer or answer and the defendant at the hearing would be unable, to present any .argument in its support. Afterward he would think one up and appeal from the judgment; the judgment would be reversed because the matter was arguable, and ultimately it would be again awarded, because although the defense was arguable it was nevertheless untenable. For this reason partly the Legislature in 1908 enacted the present section 547 of the Code of 'Civil Procedure, by which the party entitled to judgment upon the pleadings can obtain it and hold it upon appeal, whether the questions are arguable or unarguable. Section 537 is thus rendered entirely unnecessary. It is not mandatory. Under it “ judgment may be given.” Except in rare cases I think that a motion under section 537 should be denied, without costs, and without prejudice to a motion under section 547, and it is so ordered in the present case.

Motion denied, without costs.  