
    CATHERINE O’NEILL, ET UX., v. PUBLIC SERVICE RAILWAY COMPANY.
    Decided November 9, 1923.
    Negligence — Injury by Trolley Car to Passenger Through Improper Starting of Car — Verdict Against Weight of Evidence.
    On defendant’s rule to. show cause.
    Before Gummere, Chief Justice, and Justices Minturn and Black.
    For the rule, Leonard J. Tynan.
    
    Contra, John W. Palmer.
    
   Per Curiam.

This was an action for personal injuries. Mrs. O’Neill was a passenger on a Central avenue trolley car, coming from East Orange to Newark. When the car reached the intersection of Central avenue and Broad street she started to leave it for the purpose of transferring to another car, which would take her to the station of the Pennsylvania Eailroad Company. According to her story as told on the witness-stand, the car (which was a summer car) having come to a stop, she arose from her seat -and stepped down on the running hoard, and, as she was in the act of alighting, the car suddenly started, by reason whereof she was thrown to the ground and received the injuries for which she sued. Her statement that the car suddenly started is without any support from other witnesses. On the other hand, the defendant called six witnesss, several of them passengers who were entirely disinterested, so far as the case shows, each of whom testified that the car was at a standstill from the time it stopped until Mrs. O’Neill had actually fallen.

The finding of the jury on the question of the alleged negligence of the defendant company in starting the car while Mrs. O’Neill was in the act of alighting is so contrary to the great preponderance of the evidence as to justify the conclusion that its verdict is the result of either prejudice or ignorance. Counsel for the plaintiffs attempts to support it by advancing the theory that, although the car did not start again, yet it gave a lurch, for some unexplained reason, after it had come to a standstill, and that this lurch caused Mrs. O’Neill’s fall. But, even if we should be justified in accepting this theory in the place of a fact, the verdict cannot be supported. The case was tried upon the proposition that,,the car started up while the plaintiff was alighting, and the case went to the jury on that basis, the court saying, “If the plaintiff, by the greater weight of the evidence, has proven that this car started while she was in the act of alighting and threw her to the ground, she is entitled to your verdict. If the greater weight of the evidence does not establish that fact, then your verdict must be for the defendant.”

The finding of the jury, as we have already indicated, was in palpable disregard oE this instruction, and the rule to show cause will be made absolute.  