
    Benjamin H. Payne et al., App’lts, v. Eureka Electric Company, Resp’t.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, Fourth Department,
    
    
      Filed July 5, 1895.)
    
    1. Venue — Change—Discretion.
    Where the affidavits, used on a motion for a change of venue on the ground of convenience of witnesses, are conflicting in respect to the issues of fact, an order granting such motion is within the discretion of the court, and will not be set aside, unless such discretion has been improperly exercised.
    2. Same.
    The fact that the cause of action accrued, and that the principal transactions which are involved in the issues of fact arose, in the county, to which it is sought to change the venue, should receive due weight and force in determining whether the convenience of witnesses will be best sub-served by the proposed change of place of trial.
    Appeal from an order, changing the place of trial.
    Issue of fact was joined on the 7th of January, 1895, and the defendant’s notice of motion was served on the 12 th of January, for the special term held in connection with the Chemung circuit. Plaintiffs’ complaint alleges that, on the 29th day of October, they sold and delivered to the defendant one vertical engine, at the agreed price and value of $270; and that on the 6th day of February, 1883, they sold and delivered to the defendant another vertical engine, at the agreed price and of the value of $270 ; and that this action is brought to recover the purchase price of the two engines, to wit, the sum of $540. The answer consists of an admission that the defendant is a domestic corporation, and that the plaintiffs are copartners, as alleged, and admits the delivery to the defendant of two vertical engines, and alleges that they were delivered under a contract with the defendant wherein it was stipulated that they were not to be paid for until thirty days after the same had been duly delivered, erected, and found satisfactory to and accepted by the defendant and by the Southern Pacific Company, under the terms and conditions of the contract or agreement between the defendant and the said Southern Pacific Company for the installation by the defendant of an electric light plant on said Southern Pacific Company’s steamers. The answer also alleges that neither of the said engines was satisfactory to defendant or to the Southern Pacific Company, and neither of them was accepted by the defendant or the Southern Pacific Company, and avers they were rejected. The answer contains some denials of the allegation-of the complaint, and also sets up a counterclaim, growing out of the circumstance that the defendant entered into a contract with the Southern Pacific Company wherein it agreed to furnish and install the electric light plant on each of said ten steamers belongs ing to the Southern Pacific Company, and that by reason of the failure of the plaintiff the defendant sustained damages. It is also averred that the defendant performed work, labor, and services, and furnished materials, in and about the erection, repair, and removal of the said engines, at the request and for the use and benefit of the plaintiffs, of the value of $56.43, and seeks to recover as ■a counterclaim therefor. Defendant’s principal place and business is in the city of New York. In August, 1892, at No. 41 Dey street, the plaintiffs had an office for the transaction of business, and at that date and from that place made the proposal to the defendant, whose principal office was No. 18 Broadway, to furnish the defendant with vertical automatic engines, to be delivered as called for f. o. b. dock New York, and to furnish an engineer to ■operate each engine for three hours after it was erected. That proposition led to further correspondence and negotiations between the parties, and to a contract for the two engines mentioned in the complaint.
    
      Baldwin & Baldwin, for app’lts; Edwin C. Ward, for resp’t
   Hardin, P. J.

— It is very clear from the appeal book that the contract entered into between the parties in respect to the two engines mentioned in the complaint was made in the city of New York; and it is apparent that the principal transactions which are made the subject of inquiry by the issues of fact joined occurred in the city of New York. In Goodrich v. Vanderbilt, 7 How. Prac. 467, it was held that the place of trial of a transitory action should be in the county where the principal transactions between the parties occurred, unless the prepondarance of witnesses is so great as to warrant the court to retain the place of the trial in another county. Sup. Ct. Rule 48 authorizes a party who seeks to change the place of trial to state the nature of the controversy, and to show how his witnesses are material, and to “show where the cause of action or a defense, or both of them, arose and it then provides that “those facts shall be taken into consideration by the court in fixing the place of trial.” We think the special term properly gave weight and force to the circumstance that the cause of action accrued in the city of New York, and that the principal transactions which are involved in the issue of fact arose in that city and county.

2. Upon an inspection of the pleadings and the affidavits used at the special term, we see there was a substantial conflict in respect to the issues of fact presented by the papers to the special term, and that the special term was called upon to exercise its judgment, as well as its discretion, in determining whether the convenience of witnesses would be best subserved by a trial in the county of Qhemung or in the county qf Yew York. We are not prepared, to say th,at the. discretion of the special term, upon all the papers produced there, was abused or improperly exercised. It lias been held in numerous cases that the discretion, when exercised, will not be disturbed, “unless it clearly appears that it was improperly exercised.” In Gilbert v. Shortsville Cart Co., 39. St. Rep. 763, this court hqld that the discretion of the special term in granting or refusing a motion would not be disturbed, unless it clearly appears that it was improperly exercised; and in. Reuben v. Andorsky, 39 St. Rep. 764, we applied the same rule. Tlhat rule was also approved in the following cases : Schmidt v. Rochester L. & Printing Co., 31 St. Rep. 258; Carpenter v. Insurance Co., 31 Hun, 78; McConihe v. Palmer, 76 id. 116 ; 57 St. Rep. 380; Cromwell v. Romer, 18 N. Y. Wkly. Dig. 440 ; Fitzgerald v. Payn, 78 Hun, 38; 60 St. Rep. 484. In Lane v. Town of Hancock, 29 St. Rep. 635, it was said : “Unless there has been a plain and evident misuse of such discretion, the decision of the sp.ecial term must stand.” That rule was quoted and approved in Nelson v. Nelson, 50 St. Rep. 448.

We have carefully looked into the affidavits and attended to the criticisms made thereon by the appellants; and we are of the opinion that, notwithstanding the criticisms made thereon, the special term was called upon to exercise its discretion and judgment in respect tq the convenience of witnesses, and that the result reached at the special term does not indicate any impropriety in the action of the special- term or any abuse of its discretion. We, therefore, should affirm its order.

Order affirmed, with $10 cpsts and disbursements.

All concur.  