
    Schenectady Railway Company, Respondent, v. United Traction Company, Appellant.
    
      Injunction to prevent a street railroad company from interfering with another company s use of its tracks — a contract providing for the use of a railroad by cars forty-eight feet long weighing not to exceed twenty-five tons does not justify the use of cars fifty-one feet long weighing forty-two tons —what complaint does not authorize proof of a waiver, modification or estoppel in respect to such provisions.
    
    The United Traction Company, a corporation operating a street railway in the city of Albany, N. Y., entered into a contract with the Schenectady Railway Company, a corporation which operated a street railway extending from the city of Schenectady to the city of Albany, by which the former company granted to the latter company the right to operate its cars over the former company’s tracks. The contract provided as follows: “Until another type of car may be agreed upon between the parties hereto, the Railway Company may ' operate ears forty-eight, feet over all, with four motor equipments,, air brake tad track brake equipments, etc., said cars to weigh not to exceed twenty-five tons when loaded.”
    For about two years after the contract went into effect, the Schenectady Railway Company used upon .the tracks of the United Traction Company a type of car . which was within the limitation expressly provided in the-contract known as the “500” type. Subsequently, however, the railway company commenced to operate over the traction company’s tracks a type of car known as the “ 600 ” type. The said car was fifty-one feet in length, and weighed, when loaded, forty-two tons. No written agreement had- been' entered into betw.e'en the parties-authorizing" the use of this type of car. The traction company-having prevented the railway company from running the ” ‘ 600 ” type of car over its tracks the railway’ company brought an action against it to restrain it from so doing, claiming an-alleged violation of the contract. It did not allege in its complaint that any other type of car had been agreed upon between the parties or that the provision of the contract respecting the type of cars had been modified or extended or that the traction company had-waived its conditions or limitations or estopped itself from insisting .that the railway company was not - entitled under the contract to "operate the “600 ” type of-car.
    
      Held, that an order granting an injunction pendente lite should be reversed, for the reason that the use of the “600” type of car constituted a violation of the terms of the contract, and that under the allegations of the complaint the plaintiff was not entitled to show a waiver, .modification or estoppel" respecting the provisions of the contract relating to the type of car to be used, and- hence was not entitled, upon the record, to obtain the injunctive relief demanded. -
    Houghton, j., dissented. .
    Appeal by the "defendant, the United Traction Company, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Montgomery Special . Term and entered in the -office of. the clerk of-the county of Schenectady on the. 2d day of September, 1904, continuing.pendente lite " an injunction theretofore- granted in the action by which the defendant was restrained from preventing the operation of some of the plaintiff’s pars.over the defendant’s tracks in the city of Albany.
    
      Edgar L. Fursman and Patrick C. Dugan for the appellant.
    
      Lewis E. Carr and James O. Carr, for the respondent.
   Chase, J. :

The plaintiff owns and operates-a street surface railroad in the city of Schenectady, and the defendant owns and -operates a. street; surface railroad in the city of Albany. In the years 1900 and 1901 the plaintiff constructed a double-track railroad between said cities and connected the tracks thereof with its tracks in the city of Schenectady and with the tracks of the defendant’s road in the city of Albany.

On the 26th day of June, 1901, the plaintiff and the defendant entered into a written contract under their respective corporate seals by which contract the defendant agreed to permit the plaintiff to operate passenger cars over its said tracks on certain streets in said city of Albany. - The plaintiff procured passenger cars adapted for use on said railroad between said cities, and on the 8tli day of September, 1901, commenced the operation of its cars upon said connecting railroad, and over the tracks of the defendant on said streets in the city of Albany, and continued to use its cars, “ which cars were of the dimensions and equipped with all necessary appliances as required and acquiesced in by the defendant.”

The agreement of June 26, 1901, was by its terms to continue during the life of the franchises held by the defendant, which franchises are still in force. The plaintiff’s complaint alleges the facts above mentioned, and further alleges that' “ notwithstanding ■ tbe terms of said contract and the plaintiff’s rights thereunder, the defendant has forcibly prevented the plaintiff from continuing the operation of some of its ca/rs heretofore in use on said railroad as aforesaid over the said tracks of the defendant ” on'certain streets qf the city of Albany, and “ threatens and intends to continue to prevent such operation.” The complaint further alleges “ that said cars have heretofore been run upon a regular schedule and accommodate and carry-a large number of passengers daily between said two cities, and if the plaintiff is prevented from continuing the operation of said cars over the tracks above mentioned upon a regular schedule it will suffer great inconvenience and damage in the operation of its road and the accommodation of its passengers, for which it. has no adequate remedy at law.”

The complaint demands that the defendant be enjoined and restrained from preventing the operation of the plaintiff’s cars over its tracks in said streets. An order was obtained by the plaintiff, ex parte, restraining the defendant “ from preventing in any manner whatsoever the operation by the plaintiff * * * of any of the cars of the plaintiff ” over certain of said streets in the city of Albany “ in the same manner as the same have been operated heretofore prior to May 16tli, 1904.” The defendant was ordered to show cause why said injunction should not be continued during the pendency of the action, )'

On the return of/the order to show cause it appeared that said contract of June 26, 1901, provided: “ The Railway Company shall not use or operate any car' or' cars of .such excessive weight, either with or without loads, or at such unusual or excessive rates of speed, or in any other improper manner, so as' to unnecessarily destroy or impair, or unreasonably wear the tracks, curves, turnouts, switches, bridges, track structures or other property of said party of the first part, or so as to make the maintenance of the -track of the United ' Company unusually difficult or expensive. Until another type of car may be agreed upon - between the parties hereto, the Railway Company may operate cars'forty-eight feet over all, with four motor equipments, air brake and track brake equipments, etc., said cars to weigh not to exceed twenty-five tons when, loaded.”

- The cars procured by the plaintiff for use on its said road between said cities and over the tracks of the defendant in said streets in the city of Albany and used by it when it commenced the operation of said road on the 8th dayof September, 1901, were known as the “ 500 ” type of car and which cars were within the limitation expressly provided in said contract. The 500.” type of car has been operated by the plaintiff over said tracks of said streets since September 8, 1901, and the defendant has not interfered with the operation of said cars and has not threatened to interfere with the operation thereof, and does not claim, any right to interfere with the operation thereof. ' - ' i •

In March, 1903, the plaintiff commenced the operation of the ‘600”ty.pé of car over said streets. Said “ 600 ” type of car is fifty-one feet over all, and weighs when loaded forty-two tons. It is claimed by the defendant that the use of the “ 600 ” type of car make's the maintenance of its tracks unusually difficult and expensive; that ,the operation of such cars injures the property adjoining said streets for which claims for damages have been presented to it, and that in certain places on said streets the “600 ” type of car cannot pass on adjoining tracks, and that by the operation of said “ 60.0 ” type of ear the'defendant’s cars áre impeded and the defendant’s time table very much interrupted and its passengers inconvenienced.

On November 17, 1903, the defendant served on the plaintiff a notice in writing stating that the defendant did not consent to the plaintiff’s operating over its tracks cars weighing more than twenty-five tons. To this letter the plaintiff replied, in which reply it stated that it assumed that the defendant was objecting to the 600 ” type of car, and on November 30, 1903, the defendant served on the plaintiff another notice in writing as follows:

“ Gentlemen.— The executive committee of the United Traction Company, at a special meeting, held November twenty-sixth, 1903,' to consider the several matters of difference between said companies, decided :

First. * * *.

Second. To insist that you cease running what are known as your ‘ 60Ó ’ cars over our tracks in the cities of Albany, Troy, or Water vliet.”

The plaintiff continued the use of the 600 ” type of car, and on Hay 16, 1904, the defendant by obstructing its said tracks prevented the plaintiff from further running the “ 600 ” type of car on its said tracks, and this action was then commenced.

The question as to whether the defendant unreasonably, refuses to assent to the use of the “ 600 ” type of car is not before us. This action is based upon the plaintiff’s rights under the contract of June 26, 1901. Such contract expressly limits the grant of trackage rights over its tracks on said streets to cars forty-eight feet over all, with four motor equipments, air brake and track brake equipments, etc., said cars to weigh not to exceed twenty-five tons when loaded.” Said provision in regard to the size and weight of the cars marks the boundary of the grant until another type of car is agreed upon by the parties. There is nothing before us to show that the determination of this action in any way affects the franchises of either party. The plaintiff’s rights under the contract are private rights. The public has no such right or interest in a particular car as to affect the determination of the court in the consideration of the rights of the parties as between themselves, or that requires us to sustain the injunction pending the determination of the action. The defendant does not seek to enforce a forfeiture of the contract or to prevent or interfere with the running of cars between said cities, or on its tracks in the city of Albany, so long as such cars are within the express terms of the contract. Apart froto the contract or some statute the defendant may as against the plaintiff assert its ownership of the tracks in said streets and take reasonable measures to prevent the plaintiff from appropriating its property and property rights. The contract states the rights of the parties ■ thereto in detail, and the plaintiff by its complaint stands upon an. alleged violation of the contract. By the express terms of the contract any agreement'as to another type of car must be made by the parties to the contract. No- agreement in writing under seal executed by or on behalf of the corporations is claimed by the plaintiff. The plaintiff does claim that the 600 ” type of car was agreed upon by some of the defendant’s officers in March, 1903, and also that the defendant has waived the limitation contained in the contract and is now'estopped from asserting such limitation. The plaintiff in its complaint does not allege that any other type of car has been agreed upon by the parties or that such contract has been modified or extended or that the defendant has waived its conditions and limitations or that the defendant, is estopped from insisting that the plaintiff is not entitled under the contract to run the 600 ” type of car on the tracks of said streets. Assuming for the purpose of this decision that the defendant could waive the provisions of the contract or be estopped from asserting the same, the plaintiff cannot, without alleging in its complaint that the 600 ” type of cár has been agreed upon by the parties or that the plaintiff has waived the terms and, limitations of said contract" or become estopped from asserting the same, present to the court the facts upon which it claims such modification of the agreement, waiver or estoppel. (McEntyre v. Tucker, 36 App. Div. 53; Hubbard v. Chapman, 34 id. 252, 254; Bossert v. Poerschke, 51 id. 381; Congress Brewing Co. (Ltd.) v. Habenicht, 83 id. 141.)

On the record, therefore, it appears that the plaintiff cannot upon its complaint obtain the injunctive relief demanded. ' It does- not seem advisable to discuss in' this opinion the questions that may .arise upon a new or amended complaint relating to the plaintiff’s alleged right.to use the 600 ” type of car. '

The order continuing the injunction should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion to continue the injunction granted ex parte should be denied, with ten dollars costs.

All concurred, except Houghton, J., dissenting; Smith, J., concurred in result.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and temporary injunction vacated, with ten dollars costs.  