
    The State of Nebraska, ex rel. The Globe Publishing Co., v. The Board of County Commissioners of Saline County.
    1. County: STATIONERY supplies. In procuring tie supplies for a county mentioned in section 149, chapter 18 of the Compiled Statutes, where the cost exceeds $200, it is the duty of the county hoard after due notice to let the contract to the lowest bidder that can give adequate security for the performance of the agreement, and there is no authority to let such contracts in any other way.
    
      % -:-. The county hoard may reject all hids for such supplies; hut upon doing so it is its duty to again advertise for the furnishing of supplies.
    3. -: -. In the absence of fraud, where the hoard rejects all hids, the lowest bidder cannot compel the awarding of the contract to himself.
    4,-: -. A tax payer in a proper case may compel the county hoard to take the necessary steps to let the contract for supplies to the lowest bidder.
    Original application for mandamus.
    
      Abbott & Abbott and Dawes, Foss & Stephens, for delator.
    
      Hastings & McGintie, for respondent.
   Maxwell, Ch. J.

This is an application for a mandamus to compel the defendants to award the contract for the supplies for Saline county for the year 1886 to the relator.

• It is alleged in the petition that the plaintiff is a corporation duly organized under the laws of this state; that on the 3d day of December, 1885, the county clerk of Saline county published in the Opposition, a newspaper published at Wilber, in said, county, estimates of the probable number of each item of books, blanks, and stationery required by said county for the use of its various officers for the year 1886, and invited sealed proposals for furnishing the same; that the cost of furnishing books, blanks, and stationery for the officers of said county greatly exceeds the sum of $200 per year; that on the 31st of December, 1885, the relator filed a bid in writing with the county clerk of said county “in and by which the plaintiff offered and proposed to furnish all the items so advertised for, and did state the several items thereof, and the quality of each, and the price of each gross item thereof;” that “said bid was the lowest bid and in response to said advertisement, and that the plaintiff is competent and amply responsible for furnishing such supplies, and each and every item thereof; that it has tendered to said county board a good and sufficient bond for the faithful performance of its bid,‘in the sum of $1,000, with two good and sufficient sureties, residents of the state;” that “ said county board at its first meeting in January ” opened all the “ bids so filed, being two in number,” and “ refused to award the contract for furnishing such supplies to either; but rejected both of said bids and refused to further advertise for bids, but have in violation of the statute employed one Ben. H. Hayden to furnish all such supplies as may be needed for the current year in the several county offices; and did then and there require the several officers of said county to procure such supplies as were required for their several offices for the current year from said Hayden,” etc.

The defendants filed an answer to the petition, and the relator has demurred to certain counts of the answer, but in the view we take of the case neither the answer nor demurrer need be noticed.

The statute requiring the county board to award contracts for supplies to the lowest bidder is as follows (Sec. 149, chap. 18, Comp. Stat.): “ In all counties where the cost of furnishing the officers with books, blanks, and stationery shall exceed the sum of $200 per year, the supplies for such purposes shall be let in separate contracts to the lowest competent bidder, who shall give bond for the faithful performance of his contract with at least two good and sufficient sureties, residents of the state.' The bond required by this section shall be approved by the county board and the sureties therein shall justify in the same manner as sureties on official bonds.

“Sec. 150. It shall be the duty of the county clerk on or before the first day of December, annually, to prepare separate estimates of the books, and blanks, and stationery required for the use of the county officers during the coming year, and which by law are not required to be furnished by the state, and during the first week in December he shall publish a brief advertisement in one newspaper published in his county, stating the probable gross number of each item of books, blanks, and stationery required by such county during the year following the first day of January next ensuing, and inviting bids therefor, which bids shall be filed with said clerk on or before the said first day of January.

“Sec. 151. The county board shall,at their first meeting in January in each year, open said bids and award the contract for the furnishing of all such books, blanks, and stationery as may be required by county officers to the lowest bidder competent under the provisions of this subdivision, and who complies with all its provisions; Provided, That the county board may reject any or all bids.

' “Sec. 152. The accounts for books, blanks, and stationery furnished under said contract shall be audited and paid as other accounts against the county, and no county board or other county officer shall procure any such books, blanks, and stationery from any person other than the contractor or his assignee during the existence of such contract, and no account therefor shall be paid by the county.”

These are special provisions that regulate and control the letting of contracts for the supplies mentioned in the statutes. It will be observed that the language of section 149 is, that “the supplies for such purposes shall be let in separate contracts to the lowest competent bidder who- shall give bond for the faithful performance of his contract,” etc.

Section 150 requires the county clerk annually to pre pare separate estimates of the books, blanks, ánd stationery, required, and publish a brief advertisement in one of the newspapers of the county inviting bids. This advertisement, from the nature of the case, should be sufficiently full and explicit to enable bidders to bid thereon intelligently.

In State v. York County, 13 Neb., 65, it is said: These propositions should distinctly specify the kind and quality desired, and if possible the commissioners should provide samples as a basis on which to make the bids, so that all would be made on the same basis. The object of the law is to invite competition and prevent favoritism and fraud. And this can best be accomplished by placing all bidders on an equality in making their bids.”

The advertisement in this case is as follows: “Sealed proposals will be received until noon of the' first day of January, a.d. 1886, for furnishing supplies of stationery for the several county offices for the year 1886, to-wit:

^ne sheriff’s day book.

One eight quire deed record (plain).

Two eight quire deed records (printed).

Two eight quire mortgage records (plain).

Two eight quire mortgage records (printed).

Two eight quire inventory and appraisement books for county judge.

All records to be Weston’s best ledger paper, endorsed with appropriate title and numbered.

3,000 blank county warrants.

2,000 probate blanks, consisting of appointments, inventories, etc.

500 blanks for sheriff.

5 reams of legal cap.

3,000 letter heads. •

5,000 note heads.

3,000 envelopes.

2 doz. quarts of Arnold’s ink.

5 gross Spencerian pens No. 1.

5 gross Spencerian pens No. 2.

5 gross Faber pencils No. 2.

All to be of best quality. For records, bidders will bid for each book separately. All other articles by gross, dozen, or piece, as the ease may be, for what is needed, and contract to be entered into according to law.”

This notice is quite indefinite, and as it is the duty of the defendants to re-advertise and let the contracts to the lowest bidder the defect should be remedied.'

Section 151 requires the county board to award the contract to the lowest competent bidder — that is, the lowest bidder who is able to give adequate security. The board is also given authority to reject any and' all bids. This is simply the reservation of a right to protect the interests of the county, as where there is a combination to prevent competition, or other cause, by reason of which the county would be defrauded. But in such case the board is not absolved from the duty of letting the contract to the lowest bidder. It should at once re-advertise for bids, and may be compelled to do so.

Iu the argument of this case the attorneys for the defendants contended that the court would not control the discretion of the county board in the matter of letting contracts, and we were referred to State v. Kendall, 15 Neb., 262, to sustain that position. That case was decided entirely on the construction of the act approved Feb. 27 th, 1883, for the erection of the new capitol, and although there are expressions in the opinion that the action of the state board would not be controlled by mandamus in the letting of contracts, yet the decision of the majority of the court is based entirely on the statute, and the case has no application to a county board, which must let contracts in the mode pointed out in the statute. State v. Whedon, 13 Neb., 57. And a tax payer or the lowest bidder in a proper case may compel a compliance with the statute. People v. Commissioners, 4 Neb., 161. Follmer v. Nuckolls County, 6 Neb., 204. Merrick Co. v. Batty, 10 Neb., 176. Where, however, all the bids are rejected and it is the duty of the county board to re-advertise and let contracts, a tax payer may compel the board to act in the premises; but the action of the board in rejecting all bids will not be controlled, at least where there is no fraud. The board will not, therefore, be compelled to. award the contract in this case, but leave will be given to the relator to amend the petition by showing that it is a tax payer of the county, and that the defendants neglect to take the necessary steps for the reletting of the contract.

JuDGMENT ACCORDINGLY.

The other judges concur.  