
    Agnes K. M. Mulligan, Plaintiff, v. William J. O’Brien et al., Defendants.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    February, 1907.)
    Abatement and rivival — Revival or continuation of suits — Death of one of several plaintiffs or defendants — Death of defendant jointly liable.
    Where a complaint against three defendants sued jointly alleges a cause of action for unlawful entry and detainer, another for assault and battery and a third for conversion, the first two causes of action abate as to a defendant who dies before judgment but the third cause of action survives and may be continued separately against his executrix.
    Upon the decease of one of several defendants jointly liable, the action can only be revived as a separate action against the representative of the deceased defendant; but an order may be made herein, severing the action with leave to continue the first two causes of action, separately, against the surviving defendants and with leave to continue the third cause of action, separately, against the executrix of the deceased defendant.
    Motion by the plaintiff to sever the action.
    William G. Mulligan, for plaintiff and motion.
    Edward 0. Moen, for defendant William J. O’Brien, opposed.
    Foster & Spier (Frederick P. Foster,- of counsel), for defendant Mary M. Barson, as executrix, for motion only, opposed.
   Giegerich, J.

The complaint embraces three causes of action; one for unlawful entry and detainer, another for assault and battery, and still a third for the conversion of personal property. William G. Barson, one of the defendants, having died, a motion is now made to sever the action and for leave to continue it separately against the defendants O’Brien and Charles H. Barson as if they were the only defendants named therein, and for leave to continue the action upon the third cause of action, namely, that for conversion of personal property, separately, against the executrix of William G. Barson, deceased, as if she were the only defendant named therein. There can be no question that the cause of action for conversion of personal property survives (Heinmuller v. Gray, 13 Abb. Pr. N. S. 299); nor that the cause of action for unlawful entry and detainer and that for assault and battery abated as to the defendant William G. Barson, with his death. Moesley v. Albany Northern R. R. Co., 14 How. Pr. 71; Comstock v. Dodge, 43 id. 97. There is no difficulty in holding that this action survives in part and abates in part. -Indeed, in Cregin v. Brooklyn Crosstown R. R. Co., 83 N. Y. 595, it was held that, where only one cause of action was stated, there would be a survival in part and an abatement in part as to that single cause of action, and that the administrator of a deceased plaintiff might, accordingly, remain entitled to recover for the loss of services of the plaintiff’s wife and for expenses incurred by reason of the injuries causing her death, although such an administrator could not recover any damages for the loss of the wife’s society, as the right of action for such damages died with the husband. That the action should be severed as to the third cause of action seems to be established by the authorities. In Union Bank v. Mott, 27 N. Y. 633, the court stated that, where parties are jointly and severally liable either for torts or upon contracts, the personal representatives of the deceased parties may be proceeded againsl by action at the same time with actions against surviving parties, but that it must be by separate actions and not by joining both classes of defendants in one action, and that, upon the decease of one of several defendants thus liable in a joint action, such action cannot be revived as a joint action, but that there is no objection to revivor of the suit in such a case as against a representative of a deceased party as a separate action. To the same effect see Gardner v. Walker, 22 How. Pr. 405. In opposition to the mofion various authorities of other jurisdictions are quoted from, but the right of the plaintiff to the relief sought by this motion is in this State governed by statute, the provisions in respect thereto being set forth in sections 758 and 759 of the Code of Oivil Procedure.

Motion granted, with ten dollars costs.  