
    George Ney, Resp’t, v. The City of Troy, App’lt.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, Third Department,
    
    
      Filed November 20, 1888.)
    
    Municipal corporations—Negligence—Icy sidewalk—Notice—Liability op city.
    A municipal corporation may be liable to a traveller for injuries occasioned by sidewalks made unsafe in consequence of an accumulation of ice. Where ice was not in one street or of recent formation, but the accumulatation was local and of long continuance, notice to the city might be presumed.
    Appeal by defendant from a judgment entered upon the verdict of the jury, at the Rensselaer county circuit, in favor of plaintiff for $1,291.24 damages and costs, and from an order denying the defendant’s motion upon the judges minutes to set aside the verdict and for a new trial
    
      R. A. Parmenter, for app’lt; Edgar L. Fursman, for xesp’t.
   Learned, P. J.

The plaintiff, on the 17th of January, 1884, between 12 and Ip. m., fell on the east side of Ninth street, and was injured. The cause of the fall was a deposit of ice on the sidewalk, about twenty-five feet long and the width of the sidewalk, about twelve feet. It was some two inches thick at the curb and five inches at the place of the accident, formed of snow, saturated with some water. There is an embankment at the east side of the sidewalk, and where the ice joined the embankment it formed a sort of radiating semi-circle, spread out under and wider as it went towards the curb. The ice formed from the gully which came from top of the hill. The water ran over the sidewalk and spread out. It had thawed and frozen for two or three weeks. The ice was in layers, dark and dirty. There was a little snow over it at the time. The plaintiff calls the place a lump of ice, about twelve inches in thickness. Probably the testimony of the civil engineer is more accurate.

We do not see that this case is like the Taylor Case (105 N. Y., 202; 5 N. Y. State Rep., 92).

In the Kinney Case (108 N. Y., 567; 14 N. Y. State Rep., 15), the court cite the Todd Case (81 N. Y., 506), with approval, and say that the city may be liable to a traveler for injuries occasioned by sidewalks made unsafe in consequence of an accumulation of ice. That seems to be the present case. The ice was not in one sheet or of recent formation. In the Kaveny Case (at 271), the court say that the condition of the west end had nothing to do with the case, and that there was no proof that plaintiff slipped on ice, the product of the conductor at the east end. Furthermore, that it could not be said that the freezing of the drip of the eaves was the proximate cause of the fall. The court, therefore, held that the city was not responsible, and hinted that they were not disposed to follow the not to be questioned” Todd Case.

In the present case we do not see that there was any general icy condition of streets. The accumulation seems to have been local and so long continued that notice to the city might be presumed. We think, therefore, that plaintiff should not have been non-suited. Colburn v. Canandaigua, 15 N. Y. State Rep., 668.

The conversation between plaintiff and his counsel was properly excluded.

The testimony given by the doctor as to the probable duration of plaintiff’s pain does not seem to us to come within the objection sustained in Strohn v. N. Y., L. E. and W. (96 N. Y., 305). There must be a reasonable certainty that the consequences will result from the original injury. The doctor did not say that plaintiff might suffer pain, but that it was extremely doubtful that he would ever recover from it.

The fact that there was no barrier there was only descriptive. It was not claimed that the city were bound to erect a barrier.

The learned judge had sufficiently stated that in considering the plaintiff’s testimony the jury were to take into account the fact that he was interested. He had said that they might discredit plaintiff’s testimony. It was not necessary to explain further.

The court was not bound to lay down any comparison between the duty of the city as to one street and its duty as to another. The question for the jury was the city’s duty hs to this street and this place.

The plaintiff’s counsel did not claim that there should have been a barricade at the place. So that there was no need to charge on the subject. Nothing in the charge had implied any such duty.

On the whole we see no error. Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.

Landon, J.

I understand that this piece of ice was and had long been rounded, ridgy and uneven, and therefore was more dangerous than a uniform surface of ice spread over the length and width of the walk would have been, and I therefore, concur.

Ingalls, J., concurs.  