
    Solomon Feldstein, Appellant, v. The Old Dominion Steamship Co., Respondent.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    July, 1897.)
    Carriers — Erroneous delivery — The shipper must mark his goods.
    The shipper must mark his goods clearly, and a carrier is not responsible for á mistake in delivery vjhich occurs from the failure of -the shipper to mark one of three similar boxes, shipped under a special - contract, in such a manner that the carrier could distinguish that box from the others.
    Appeal from judgment rendered Judicial District Court, in favor of tin of the complaint. ._ by the justice of the Fourth .e defendant, for the dismissal
    
      Abraham H. Sarasohn, for appellant.
    Frank D. Sturges, for respondent.
   Bischoff, J.

The trial of this cause was commenced before a jury, but the issues were finally submitted to the justice and the jury was discharged by consent of the parties, it being agreed that the evidence adduced for the plaintiff be accepted as true and that the matter be determined as one of law.

The action was for the defendant’s failure to deliver one case of shoes shipped by the plaintiff’s assignor to Portsmouth, Virginia, under a contract, expressed by a bill of lading, which provided that the goods should be delivered only upon the surrender of the bill * of lading by the consignee, it being claimed that this case of shoes had been delivered without the defendant’s calling for such surrender and so became liable to the plaintiff.

It appeared from the evidence that the plaintiff’s assignor, Kapinsky, had presented the box in suit together with two other boxes to the defendant for shipment to the same consignee, all at the same time, each box being marked with the letters T. 0., placed within a diamond, and no one being distinguished from the others except by a difference in size. He delivered a form of memorandum to the defendant which called for one bill of lading for one box and one bill for two.boxes, for delivery upon surrender of the bills.

His intention was that the larger box was- to be covered by the individual bill of lading, but, while fully examined upon the point at the trial, he was apparently unáble to say that he had ever given instructions to the defendant’s agents as to which one of the three boxes was thus to be shipped, and, as noted, they were not distinguished by any mark..

The bill of lading given him by defendant for the one box described it as marked T. 0. (the letters within a diamond device), while the bill given for the two boxes described them in precisely the same way; and these papers he accepted as expressing the contract, without attempting to identify the parcels thus to be shipped under different terms of shipment, '■

At Portsmouth the consignee called for two cases which had been shipped on one bill, producing and surrendering the latter, and the defendant accordingly delivered two cases, but it appears that one of these was the more valuable case which Kapinsky had intended should be held until the consignee had obtained the hill of lading for one. case from him., aftejr making payment for the-goods, and because of the loss thus arising the claim in suit was made. • '

We think that the justice’s determination in favor of the defendant was clearly sound since no misdelivery or. breach of its agreement with Kapinsky was shown.

Whatever contract was made was literally .carried out and whatever mistake occurred was not attributable to- the defendant.

.It was for the shipper to properly identify the subject of this particular shipment with the contract which the- carrier is here* claimed to have broken, but of this tjlie evidence shows he failed, and the loss, it must be said, arose only from the shipper’s neglect to sufficiently mark his goods, for thej results of which he, and not the carrier, is responsible. Angell on Carriers, § 136; Flanders on Shipping, § 197.

Judgment affirmed, with costs,

Daly, P. J., and McAdam, J., concur.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.  