
    Louis Stern, doing Business as L. Stern & Co., Appellant, v. Morris J. Sydney, Respondent.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term, First Department,
    June, 1915.)
    Conversion — what makes out a prima facie case of — sale of property before demand for its return matter of defense — evidence.
    Where ■ a diamond lavalier was delivered by plaintiff to defendant on consignment for sale, title to remain in plaintiff until sold, and was to be returned to plaintiff on demand, plaintiff oh proof of demand for a return of the property and defendant’s refusal to give it up makes out a prima facie case of conversion.
    A sale of the property before demand for its return was matter of defense which it was unnecessary for plaintiff to negative by proof to the contrary.
    Appeal from a judgment of the City Court of the city of New York, dismissing the complaint at the close of the plaintiff’s case.
    Samuel Blumberg, for appellant.
    Isidor Cohn, for respondent.
   Page, J.

The-plaintiff sues in conversion for failure of the defendant to return to him a diamond lavalier valued at $874 after demand. It was shown that the lavalier was delivered to the defendant oh consignment to be sold by him, title to remain in the plaintiff until sold and to be returned to the plaintiff on demand. The demand was proved and the refusal of the defendant to give it up on the ground that “ he was not through with it.” The plaintiff testified ■ that he personally demanded a return of the property several times and the defendant never returned it. The defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint on the ground that the evidence showed ‘ ‘ that the defendant was at liberty to dispose of the article as he wished ” and “ all plaintiff was interested in was to receive $874 ” was granted at the close of the plaintiff’s case.

I am of the opinion that this was error. It is true that under the terms of the contract whereby the goods were delivered to the defendant he was at liberty to sell them for any price he chose and to whomsoever he wished, so long as he returned $874 to the plaintiff, and had the defendant sold the lavalier before it was demanded of him by the plaintiff he would not be liable in conversion but merely answerable for the sum of $874 under his contract. Herrmann Furniture & P. C. Works v. Hyman, 28 Misc. Rep. 567. But there is no evidence in the record to show that the defendant had sold the goods before the demand was made to return them. This is a matter of defense which it was not necessary for the plaintiff to negative by proof to the contrary. Thomas Mfg. Co. v. Symonds, 27 App. Div. 316; Anker v. Smith, 87 N. Y. Supp. 479. The plaintiff made out a prima facie case of conversion and the complaint should not have been dismissed.

The judgment is reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide the event.

Guy and Bijur, JJ., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide event.  