
    Fisher Becker, Respondent, v. Ernest E. M. Bullowa, Appellant.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    December, 1901.)
    Overflow of water not necessarily indicative of landlord’s negligence — 'His liability for his tenants’ acts.
    An overflow of water in a tenement-house, injurious to personal property of the tenant of a lower floor, of itself establishes no cause of action in his favor against the landlord, as the tenant must also prove that the overflow was in some manner due to the landlord’s negligence.
    
      Semble that, in the absence of notice, a landlord is not liable for negligent acts of his tenants, causing such overflow. - i
    Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the General Term of the City Court of the city of New York, affirming a judgment entered on the verdict of a jury in favor of the plaintiff.
    
      Bullowa & Bullowa (Ferdinand E. M. Bullowa and H. K. Coddington, of counsel), for appellant.
    Louis Steckler, for respondent.
   MacLean, J.

The plaintiff, who was a tenant in a tenement of the defendant, brought this action to recover for damage to clothing, cloth and other property from an overflow of water, alleging in his complaint:

That upon the floors above the store floor occupied by the plaintiff, there were water-pipes and other pipes which were used by the defendant, his agent and servants, and were part and parcel of the house and premises.

“ That on or about the 9th day of August, 1899, the said defendant, his agent and servants, did so carelessly and negligently conduct themselves with regard to said pipes and piping and the management thereof whereby the same became defective and broken, thereby causing a large quantity of water and other matter to escape from and out of said pipe and piping, causing the same i to overflow from above the store into the premises so occupied by the said plaintiff, and said water and other matter éseaped and percolated from the defendant’s premises and overflowed and ran into the premises of the plaintiff.”

There is no evidence of broken pipes, the plaintiff himself testifying that “ on 'the' sixth of August the plumbing was all right there.” The plumbers, who were there before and on the day of the accident, testified to the same effect, and that the overflow was caused by the presence of refuse in the pipes; creating a stoppage in closets used presumably in common by the tenants above, there being four families on each of the three floors. This was not disputed, the plaintiff himself testifying, “ I didn’t go upstairs to see where the leak came from. I did not know where the leak came from.”

“ The mere fact of the overflow established no wrong against the defendant. * * * The plaintiff was bound To go further and establish that the overflow was caused by some negligence on the part of the defendant.” Steinweg v. Biel, 16 Misc. Rep. 47. This he did not do, nor does it appear that the defendant omitted any precaution of a reasonably prudent man. It certainly does not appear that he placed, or caused to be placed, the refuse in those pipes creating the stoppage, and, under the decision of Spencer v. McManus, 82 Hun, 318, he would not be liable for the acts of his tenants, at least in the absence of notice.

Judgments of the court below reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.

McAdam, P. J., and Scott, J., concur.

Judgments reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.  