
    HUFFMAN v. STATE.
    (No. 10978.)
    Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    June 8, 1921.
    1. Criminal law <&wkey;586, 917(1)— Refusal of continuance, or of new trial because thereof, is within trial court’s sound discretion (Vernon’s Ann. 'Code Cr. Proc. 1925, art. 543, suhd. 6).
    Under Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1925, art. 543, subd. 6, refusal to grant application for continuance, or denial of new trial because of such refusal, is within sound discretion of trial court.
    2. Criminal law <&wkey;II5I, 1156(1) — Refusal of continuance, or of new trial because thereof, will not be disturbed unless arbitrary or abuse of discretion (Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1925, art. 543, subd. 6).
    Under Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1925, art. 543, subd. 6, refusal of application for continuance, or of new trial by reason thereof, will not be interfered with on appeal unless arbitrary or amounting to abuse of discretion.
    3. Criminal law <&wkey;598(2), 913(3) — 'Continuance and new trial for absence of witnesses on issue of insanity held properly refused for want of diligence, espeeiaily in view of confession- and testimony as to- defendant’s conduct.
    Refusal of continuance and overruling of motion for new trial, for absence of witnesses on issue of insanity, held, not abuse of discretion or arbitrary, especially in view of defendant’s confession and testimony as to his acts and conduct, where no effort was made to obtain their testimony until last week before trial, which began two weeks after service of copy of indictment, and their affidavits as to what they would testify to were not filed, nor show- ■ ing made that their depositions had been obtained, when motion was overruled.
    Commissioners’ Decision.
    Appeal from District Court, Wilbarger County; Robert Cole, Judge.
    Lyter Huffman was convictej of robbery with firearms, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    H. O. Williams, of Wichita Palls, for appellant.
    Sam D. Stinson, State’s Atty., and Robt. M. Lyles, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.
   BAKER, J.

The appellant was convicted of robbery with firearms, and his punishment assessed at 45 years in the penitentiary.

The record discloses that appellant was charged by indictment, together with James H. Hairston and Clyde Stratton, with making an unlawful assault upon Dewey Marsh on or about December 18, 1926, putting him in fear of life or bodily injury by using and exhibiting firearms, and taking from his possession $7,596.81 in money. It is further shown that Dewey Marsh was cashier and in control of the Bank of Odell at the t-ime of the alleged robbery; that appellant and his coindictees entered the bank after the noon hour, and appellant held a gun on the cashier and other parties in the bank while his companions took possession of the money in the amount above stated; and that appellant and his companions, after locking the cashier and other parties in the vault, drove rapidly away in an automobile. The appellant and his companions were identified by the bank employees. It is also shown by the record that appellant and his ■ coindictees divided the money, and appellant made his way into Nebraska, where he was arrested on December 20, 1926, and where part of the stolen money was identified and recovered. Appellant was brought back to Vernon, Tex., on December 27, 1926.

The appellant defended upon the ground of insanity.

The record contains but one bill of exception, and it complains of the action of the court in overruling appellant’s application for a continuance. The appellant was served with a copy of the indictment on January 5th and immediately employed attorneys to represent him, but no effort was made to obtain the desired testimony until the last week before the trial, which began on January 19, 1927. It appears from the record and the bill that appellant, .through his sister, employed an attorney on January 8th, and that the attorney on January 13th filed for appellant interrogatories and gave notice to take the depositions of certain doctors named, therein who lived outside the state. It further appears that a commission was issued thereon and returned to appellant’s counsel on January 17, 1927, and sent to Kansas for the purpose of securing the testimony of the physicians, by whom, it was stated, appellant expected to prove that they had treated him for syphilis prior to the date of the alleged robbery and that said disease had affected his mind. The application also sought a. continuance for the want of the testimony of appellant’s mother, who resided in Wichita, Kan., and who was 56 years of age and not physically able to attend the trial. Appellant stated that he expected to prove by her his family history, and that his father, when he died, was of unsound mind, and also his, appellant’s, physical and. mental condition. This application for continuance was overruled by the court on January 19th, after hearing testimony thereon. The record discloses that appellant, in due time, filed his motion for new trial, alleging as error the court’s action in overruling the application for continuance, and that the motion was also overruled by the court on February 11, 1927. At this time there were no affidavits from the absent witnesses showing what their testimony would be relative to the condition of appellant’s mind at the time set out in the application, nor any showing made as to whether or not the depositions of the witnesses had been obtained and returned into court.

In article 543, subd. 6, O. O. P., it is stated:

“The truth of the first, or any subsequent application, as well as- the merit of the ground set forth therein and its sufficiency shall be addressed to tfie sound discretion of the court called to pass upon the same, and shall not be granted as a matter of right. If an application for continuance be overruled, and the defendant convicted, if it appear upon the trial that the evidence of the witness or witnesses named in the application was of a material character, and that, the facts set forth in said application were probably true, a new trial should be granted,” etc.

It appears from the,above article, and rightly so, that the refusal to grant an application for continuance, or the refusal to grant a new trial by reason thereof, is within the sound discretion of the trial court. In construing this article, this court holds that unless the ruling of the trial court was arbitrary or amounted to an abuse of discretion, such ruling will not be interfered with on appeal. Russell v. State, 88 Tex. Or. R. 582, 228 S. W. 949; McCulley v. State, 103 Tex. Cr. R. 126, 280 S. W. 223. For collation of authorities, see notes 33-35 under the above article in Vernon’s C. C. P. Also, see Hornsby v. State, 91 Tex. Cr. R. 166, 237 S. W. 940.

This bill, as presented, shows no er-. ror,. especially in view of the fact that the appellant, after his arrest and after reading over a written confession made by him wherein he gave as a reason for the robbery the fact that he and his companions needed ■money as Christmas was approaching and also to pay a garage bill in Mineral Wells, stated that such a reason would not sound good to a jury and requested, that said reason be stricken from the confession and that there be Inserted in lieu thereof, as the reason for the robbery, the fact that he needed the money to go to Mayo’s for treatment. This eonfession, together with the acts and conduct of appellant as shown by the testimony of the state’s witnesses, clearly shows that the trial court did not abuse his discretion or- act arbitrarily in overruling appellant’s motion for new trial on account of the absent testimony.

The court, in his general charge, fully covered the issue of insanity, and gave all Of •the special charges requested by appellant on this issue.

Finding no reversible error in the record, we are constrained to hold, under the facts of the case, that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed, and it is accordingly so ordered.

PER CURIAM. The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court. 
      <&wkey;For other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
     