
    John F. Brady and William F. S. Ollivier, Comprising the Firm of Brady & Ollivier, Respondents, v. The American Machine and Foundry Company, Appellant.
    
      Beal estate broker — the mere fact that a lease is made to a person procured, by a broker does not entitle the latter to commissions.
    
    To entitle a broker to recover from a lessor commissions for effecting a lease of the latter’s real estate the broker must show that he was employed by the lessor to do so; if the broker, without a previous request by the lessor, brings the lessee to the lessor and the latter, without further acceptance of the broker’s services, executes • the lease to such lessee, the broker is not entitled to compensation.
    Appeal by the defendant, The American Machine and Foundry Company, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of New York, borough of Brooklyn, in favor of the plaintiffs, entered on the 7th day of January, 1903.
    
      John W. Ingram, for the appellant.
    
      William Seward Shanahan, for the respondents.
   Willard Bartlett, J. :

This is an action to recover commissions which the plaintiffs claim to have earned as real estate brokers in effecting the lease of certain factory property in Brooklyn, from the American Machine and'Eoundry Company, the defendant, to the May hew Dynan- Silk Company. To justify a. recovery in their behalf it. was. essential 'for the plaintiffs to establish an employment. by the defendant. This, I think, they have failed to do. The evidence goes- no further than to show that the plaintiff Brady, at. the- instance of a person who he himself denominates his “ client,”, called upon the manager of the defendant to ascertain whether liis corporation was willing to. lease the factory property in question, and that the defendant did finally lease such property to the May hew Dynán .Silk-.Company, whose representatives were led to enter into the contract through the- agency:of Mr. Brady. At no time during- the negotiations between the defendant’s manager and Mr. Brady- was anything sjaid or done, so far as is disclosed by this record, which indicates that the manager had any idea of ever employing the plaintiffs to act' in his behalf or that of his corporation. It seems to me that no ingenuity, can-fairly, spell out of the proof in-this case any contract .of employment on behalf of the defendant. ■ •

“To entitle a broker to recover commissions for effecting a sale of real estate,, it is indispensable that he should ¡show that -he was employed -by the owner (or on his behalf) to make the sale.” (Pierce v. Thomas, 4 E. D. Smith, 354.) This doctrine is equally applicable to a case like this, where a broker seeks to recover commissions for effecting a lease of real estate. . “It is well.settled thát if a broker, without a previous- request, brings a customer to á vendor, and the latter, without further acceptance of the broker’s services, takes the customer, the broker is not entitled to compensation.” (Fowler v. Hoschke, 53 App. Div. 327.) In its facts the. case at bar is very much like Haynes v. Fraser (76 App. Div. 627), except that the alleged employment in that case was to effect a sale, and in this case it was.to effect a lease. ■ Here, as there, the defendant certainly did not offer the property, in the first instance, either through the plaintiffs’ agency or otherwise, but the plaintiffs’-connection with the lease arose out of the fact that Mr. Brady had a “ client ” who desired to obtain factory property like that owned by the defendant. ‘ .:

None of the cases cited in the brief for the respondents holds that employment can be made out by such evidence as was adduced in .support. d>f this claim. In Lloyd v. Matthews (51 N. Y. 124) the defendant had expressly stated that he had a piece of property “ which he would-like to have the plaintiffs sell.” In Sussdorff v. Schmidt (55 N. Y. 319) there was evidence which justified the inference that the claim of the plaintiff to brokerage was recognized by the defendants by their promise to pay it, whereas, in the case at bar the manager of the defendant, who represented it in the transaction, not only, expressly refused to pay. any commission, but denied any liability therefor as soon as it was demanded. In Walton v. Chesebrough (39 App. Div. 665) the defendant, when the commission was demanded by the brokers, objected to paying one per cent, but offered to pay $500, thus acknowledging the justice of the claim for some compensation. The case of Diamond & Co. v. Hartley (38 App. Div. 87) does not appear to have involved any question as to the employment of the plaintiff by the defendant, while in Martin v. Bliss (57 Hun, 157) there was an express proof of employment, the owner having offered to .give the broker $600 if he could sell her house for $50,000. I can find nothing in any of these decisions which sustains or tends to sustain the position of the plaintiffs upon this appeal.

Considerable proof was introduced tending to show the existence in Brooklyn of what is called a custom, to the effect that where brokers negotiate a lease of real estate the lessor pays the commission. Such a custom, even if it exists, cannot fasten upon a property owner any liability as the employer of a broker simply because he consents to let his property to someone who is induced to lease it through the agency of the broker without any request, express or implied, on the part of the owner.

The judgment should be reversed.

Goodeioh, P. J., Woodward and J enes, JJ., concurred.

Judgment of the Municipal Court reversed and new trial ordered, costs to abide the event.  