
    People ex rel. James W. Slaight, Resp’t, v. Jefferson Potter, App’lt.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, Second Department,
    
    
      Filed February 15, 1887.)
    
    Witness—Reasonable time to obey subpiena—When excused.
    A. person subpoenaed to attend forthwith as a witness has a reasonable time to obey by means of ordinary methods. A witness is not bound to wait after the court has adjourned the trial of the issue in which he is subpoenaed. Pratt, J., dissenting.
    Appeal from an order punishing defendant for contempt for not obeying a subpoena.
    
      F. B. Oates, for resp’t; JD. Cameron, for app’lt.
   Barnard, P. J.

The right of a party to subpoena a Witness, when the subpoena is returnable forthwith, is undoubted. Still the witness in such a case is to be considered. He must be allowed time to obey by means of ordinary methods. The witness was subpoenaed at Green-point, about 11:30 A. m., of June 17, 1886, to appear at the court house in Brooklyn forthwith. It was a journey of about an hour and a half. The witness promptly obeyed and when he arrived at the court house the court had adjourned. It seems that the judge remained in the court room after the adjournment. ■

The witness, when he was informed that the court had adjourned, returned to his home. Some hour or more thereafter the plaintiff’s attorney caused the relator to be called by the calendar clerk. The witness failed to answer because the court had adjourned, at least so far as the trial of issue was concerned.

The witness was not bound to wait after that time.

The witness should not, therefore, be deemed to be- in contempt, and the order should be reversed with costs .and disbursements.

Dykman, J., concurs; Pratt, J., dissents.

Pratt, J.

(dissenting)—This is an appeal from an order finding the appellant guilty of contempt of court in failing to obey a subpoena to attend as a witness in an action about to be tried.

The service of the subpoena and the fact that the defendant was called as a witness and failed to appear is proved beyond question.

There seems to be no irregularity in the proceedings. The Code, § 2269, provides two methods for the trial and punishment of contempt; first, by an order to show cause prosecuted in the action (secs. 2273, 2283) and by an attachment prosecuted as an original special proceeding against the accused and should be on behalf of the people. Section 2273-2281. It was in the latter proceeding that the defendant was prosecuted and fined.

The proceeding involved the question of fact as to the willful disobedience of the subpoena by the defendant. We think it was properly disposed of by the judge who granted the order at special' term.

The defendant claims that he was informed by his counsel that the cause had been adjourned till the following week. This furnishes no excuse for the disobedience of the order. The order to show cause why the defendant should not be punished for his contempt, and the decision thereon, furnish no defense to this proceeding. It was not res adjudicata, being based upon the disobedience of another and different subpoena entirely separate and distinct from the present proceeding.

The proof was sufficient to establish that the defendant willfully and negligently failed to appear and that constituted a contempt, and the defendant was thereby made hable for the damages sustained by the plaintiff thereby.

People v. R. and S. R. R. Co., 76 N. Y., 294. Section 857 Code of. Civil Procedure. There was no irregularity in the proceedings. It was proper for the relator to read affidavits in rebuttal of the answer and affidavits of the defendant. Smith v. Smith, 14 Abb. Pr., 130 and 468.

We think the order should be affirmed, with costs and disbursements.  