
    (86 App. Div. 562.)
    EASTMAN v. YORK STATE TEL. CO. et al.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department.
    September 15, 1903.)
    1. Pleadings — Verification—Director of Corporation.
    A director is an officer, within Code Civ. Proc. § 525, allowing verification of the pleading of a domestic corporation by one of its officers.
    Appeal from Special Term.
    Action by Samuel Eastman against the York State Telephone Company and another. From an order, plaintiff appeals.
    Affirmed.
    Argued before PARKER, P. J., and SMITH, CHASE, CHES-TER, and HOUGHTON, JJ.
    Swartwood & Personius, for appellant.
    Boyd McDowell, for respondents.
   PER CURIAM.

The plaintiff has been required by an order of the Special Term to accept an answer of the defendant verified by one of its directors. The defendant is a domestic corporation. By virtue of the Code of Civil Procedure (section 525), the verification of a pleading may be made by one of its officers. The sole question here for determination is whether a director is such an officer as is contemplated by this section. In Bigelow v. Whitehall Manufacturing Co., 1 City Ct. Rep. 138, Judge McAdam held that a director was an officer of a corporation, within the meaning of this provision. This decision was made in 1879. As far as we have been able to ascertain, the decision has never been questioned, and has been accepted by the profession as a correct interpretation of the word “officer” as thus used in the statute. Rumsev’s Pr. (2d Ed.) vol. 1, p. 340. A director has frequently been referred to in the decisions of the court as an officer of a corporation, and the statutes themselves sometimes refer to directors as such officers. Whatever might be our views were the question an original one, inasmuch as for over 20 years the accepted interpretation of the statute has authorized a director to verify the pleading of a corporation, we think that it would be unwise now to hold otherwise.

The order should therefore be affirmed, with $10 costs and disbursements. 
      
       1. See Corporations, vol. 12, Cent. Dig. § 2048.
     