
    SUPREME COURT — APP. DIVISION — FOURTH DEPARTMENT,
    January, 1913.
    PEOPLE v. ASTLEY ATKINS.
    (155 App. Div. 876.)
    Conspiracy — Misappropriation op stock.
    See dissenting opinion of Kruse, J., no prevailing opinion.
    Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of conviction rendered against him in the County Court of Oneida county, and from the order denying the motion for a new trial, entered in the Oneida county clerk’s office on the 5th day of July, 1912.
    Judgment of conviction and order affirmed.
    All concurred, except Kruse, J., who dissented in a memorandum.
   Kruse, J.

(dissenting) : I dissent upon the ground that the evidence is insufficient to show that Atkins, the defendant, had any knowledge of the arrangement under which it is claimed Regnauld obtained the stock from Cushman, or to show that Atkins criminally conspired with Regnauld to misappropriate the stock, or sufficient to connect him with the misappropriation thereof so as to make him criminally liable. The letters of Atkins, while they show that he was anxious to sell the stock of the Pioneer Company, which he was promoting, do not show the existence of a conspiracy to obtain the stock of Cushman and misappropriate the same. Although Atkins may have known that all the stock which he received from Regnauld in exchange for the Pioneer stock, came from Cushman, that does not establish that he had any knowledge that the stock belonged to Cushman and was simply held by Regnauld as agent to sell the same -for Cushman, at not less than a specified price, as Cushman claims. The conviction rests largely upon the acts and declarations of Regnauld. These were not competent against Atkins in the absence of a conspiracy to which Atkins was a party, and not then unless they were made in furtherance of the conspiracy. Even if there was such a conspiracy, Regnauld’s letter of October ninth was improperly, received, since that was after the alleged criminal conspiracy to misappropriate the stock had been consummated, if any such conspiracy ever existed. I think the evidence insufficient to sustain the judgment of conviction.  