
    James Blute, Respondent, v. Cornelius C. Fellowes, Appellant.
    Third Department,
    March 8, 1911.
    Process — service by publication - - insufficient affidavit.
    The court has no jurisdiction to grant an order for the service of summons by publication where the moving affidavit, not made by the plaintiff, does not excuse his failure to make an affidavit, does not show that any inquiry was made by the plaintiff or other person to ascertain where the defendant resided, and states no facts tending to show that the plaintiff does not know the defendant’s residence or was unable to ascertain by inquiry whether he was a resident of the State.
    Such affidavit must do more than state in the words of the statute that the plaintiff has been unable with due diligence to make personal service of the summons upon the defendant, that being a conclusion for the judge to find upon sufficient facts set forth.
    Appeal by the defendant, Cornelius 0. Fellowes, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Washington Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Saratoga on the 19th day of December, 1910, denying the defendant’s motion to vacate and set aside an order of publication.
    
      
      George R. Salisbury, for the appellant.
    
      James A. Leary and Walter A. Fullerton, for the respondent.
   Sewell, J :

The order of publication recited that it appeared to the satisfaction of the justice that the defendant could not be found witiiin the State of New York, and has left the said State with intent to defraud his creditors and to avoid the service of a summons; and that he was not a resident of the said State, and that personal service of the summons could not with due diligence be made on defendant within this State.

It appeared by the affidavits upon which the order was obtained that the defendant had left the State and that the plaintiff had been unable, with due diligence, to make personal service of the summons upon him, but they did not make it appear whether the defendant was or was not a resident of the State, and there was nb statement of fact therein which tended to prove that the defendant had left the State with intent to defraud his creditors or to avoid the service of a summons. The mere statement of these things in the language of the statute was not proof of them nor evidence. They were conclusions for the judge to find. The order was sustained by the court at Special Term upon the ground that the affidavits were sufficient to make out a case within that provision of section 438 of the Code of Civil Procedure which declares that an order directing the service of a summons upon a defendant, by publication, may be made where after diligent inquiry the plaintiff is unable to ascertain whether the defendant is or is not a resident of the State. There was no affidavit by the plaintiff, and no reason was stated why he did not make one. There was no proof by affidavit of any inquiry by the plaintiff to ascertain where the defendant resided. No fact was stated tending to show that the plaintiff did not know where the defendant resided, or was unable to ascertain by inquiry whether-the defendant was or was not a resident of the State. The affidavits disclosed no effort to ascertain the residence-of the defendant by the plaintiff or any other person. It is also to be observed that there was nothing' in the order to indicate that the justice passed upon the question whether the plaintiff after diligent inquiry was unable to ascertain whether the defendant was or was not a resident of the State. We are, therefore, brought to the conclusion that the facts sworn to were insufficient to give the justice jurisdiction, and that the order appealed from should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion to vacate granted, with ten dollars costs.

All concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion to vacate granted, with ten dollars costs.  