
    EDWARD ZUEST ET UX., RESPONDENTS, v. JOHN INGRA, APPELLANT.
    Submitted May 2, 1944
    Decided July 17, 1944.
    Before Justices Parker, Hr tier and Ooltb.
    Por the appellant, Louis Zernel.
    
    Por the respondents, Abraham M. Herman.
    
   Per Curiam.

The action is by tenants against their landlord to recover the penalty provided by section 205 (e) of the federal Emergency Price Control Act, in cases where rents of housing accommodations have been “stabilized” under that act. The cited section provides a penalty of thrice the excess over maximum price, or $50, whichever is the greater. The maximum rent officially fixed in this case was $27 per month, and the plaintiffs for two successive months paid rent of $30 to one Thomas Earina, taking his personal receipt for the same. On this evidence, judgment was rendered for the penalty of $50 per month.

We conclude that there was error. The case is barren of any direct evidence that the defendant, who became owner just prior to the collection of the $30, had directed any increase of rent, or had engaged Thomas Earina to collect the rent, or had received it from Thomas.

The action is for a penalty, and the law is settled that in a penal action against a master for the act of a servant the general rule of respondent superior in civil actions does not apply, and direct authority should be shown. 25 C. J. 1193-4: Roeber v. Society, 47 N. J. L. 237.

The judgment is reversed, with costs.  