
    BOSLEY v. STATE.
    (No. 5540.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Feb. 11, 1920.)
    1. Criminal law <⅜^598(2) — Defendant entitled TO CONTINUANCE WHEBE ABSENT WITNESSES were in France with Expedition - ■ ary Forces.
    In a prosecution for seduction, where defendant applied for a continuance on the ground of absent witnesses, and it appeared the witnesses who it was stated would testify to a material matter were in France with the American Expeditionary Forces, and that by no diligence ebuld their testimony have been obtained, defendant without any showing of diligence is entitled to a continuance.
    2. Criminal law <§=o1088(19) — Affidavits of ABSENT WITNESSES INSERTED IN THE RECORD AFTER DISPOSITION OF CASE BELOW CAfTNOT BE CONSIDERED.
    Where, after disposition of the case and overruling of motion for new trial, the trial judge inserted in the record affidavits of absent witnesses without reopening the case or notifying defendant, such affidavits being inserted by so-called bills of exception, they may not be considered by the appellate court.
    Appeal from District Court, Palo Pinto County; J. B. Keith, Judge.
    Baker Bosley was convicted of seduction, and he appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    Ritchie & Ranspot, of Mineral Wells, for appellant.
    Alvin M. Owsley, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   DAVIDSON, P. J.

Appellant was convicted of seduction and allotted two years in the penitentiary.

There is one question in the case which, we are of opinion, should reverse the judgment. Appellant filed application for a continuance. Two of the absent witnesses were in the service in France during the late war, and were so situated their evidence could not be obtained. If what is alleged could be proved by them, it is of the most material character, as it bore directly upon the chastity of the girl alleged to have been seduced. No diligence could have secured their testimony. Where this is the case, diligence is excused. The law does not require impossibilities. There were other witnesses who were absent, their testimony being more or less of a material nature.

After the trial of the case and its final disposition, the judge filed what he terms “bills of exception,” two in number. By these bills he puts into the record the affidavit of two of the absent witnesses, Williams and Phillips. These were not the witnesses who were in France. These affidavits came after the disposition of the case, motion for new trial was overruled, and notice of appeal entered. These two affidavits and the bills as certified by the judge putting them in the record cannot be considered. The case was not reopened, and defendant had no notice of the fact these bills of exception were placed in the record. They were not asked by either party to the litigation, but were placed in by the judge of his .own motion. They therefore cannot be considered.

There are other questions raised, among others the sufficiency of the evidence; but in the attitude the case is presented these are not discussed. We are of opinion appellant is entitled to a new trial, and that it should have been awarded him on the showing made, especially in view of the meagerness of the testimony.

The judgment will be reversed, and the cause remanded.  