
    The Commonwealth v. Edward M’Guire and James Tidball.
    Statute Allowing Summary Trial—Trial upon Pleadings —Effect.—An indictment for three different offences against different persons, viz: one for exhibiting a faro bank by one accused; one for playing at such bank by two others accused, and one for'knowingly suffering such conduct in his house by another accused: held, good and sufficient in law.
    Same—Practice—Plea.—Where act of Assembly allows the trial of an offence in a summary way, without pleading or jury; held, it is not error for the trial to be had upon pleadings and by a jury. Heed: plea—in arrest of judgment—to the jurisdiction of district court of the offences charged ' in the said indictment, was bad.
    
   An indictment was found by the grand jury of the District Court of Winchester in October 1796, against five persons, of whom the defendants were part. It charged James Heydon (being a dissolute and disor120 derly person, ^having no visible estate, profession, or calling, to the jurors known, to support him, but supporting himself, so far as was known to the jurors, by gaming only), with being on the 30th July, 1796, at Winchester the keeper and exhibiter of an unlawful gaming table called faro bank, and so being the keeper, with having exhibited the same in the tavern of James Edmondson in Winchester, to entice persons unlawfully to game and play at the said unlawful game ; it charged Edward M’Guire the defendant, Samuel Vowel, and J. Tidball the defendant, with having played at the said unlawful game, and with having won and lost divers sums of money; and it charged that James Edmondson was then and there the master and keeper of the said tavern, and was privy and consenting to the said unlawful gaming, and did not endeavor to prevent the same.

A venire facias issued against each of the persons charged, and was executed on the two defendants, returnable to the next district court. No appearance having been entered for them, a capias was awarded against them returnable October court, 1797. At that court they appeared by attorney, pleaded separately not guilty, and were each of them found guilty by the jury. During the same term, they prayed that the judgment on the verdicts might be arrested for the following reasons. “1st. Because the court aforesaid hath no jurisdiction of 121 the offence *stated in the said indictment. 2d. Because if it has jurisdiction there is error in the issue and verdict, aforesaid, inasmuch as the court under the act of assembly are to try such offence in a summary way, without pleadings, or the intervention of a jury. 3d. Because the said indictment charges three different offences against three different persons which cannot legally be joined in one indictment, viz. One for exhibiting a faro bank by the defendant Heydon; one for playing at such bank by the defendants M’Guire and Tidball; and one against Edmondson, for suffering such conduct in his house.”

The question of law arising on these reasons was adjourned, and the general court, June 16th, 1798, consisting of Judges Parker, Jones, Tyler, Nelson, and White, decided, “that the indictment against the defendants is good, and sufficient in law, and that the plea of the said defendants in arrest of judgment on the jury’s verdict ought to be overruled.” 
      Indictments—Joinder of Offence against Several Persons.—See monographic note on “Indictments, Informations and Presentments" appended to Boyle v. Com., 14 Gratt. 674.
     