
    The People of the State of New York ex rel. Henry Frank, Respondent, v. Robert Grier Monroe, Commissioner of Water Supply, Gas and Electricity of the City of New York, Appellant.
    
      Right to reinstatement in a position in the department of water supply, gas and • electricity in New York city — the giving of notice of removal instead of notice of suspension does not constitute a/n unlawful removal.
    
    The commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity of the city of New York, being notified by the board of estimate and apportionment to reduce the payroll of his department, abolished the position of one Frank, a clerk in said department, who was receiving a salary of §1,500 a year. The commissioner then sent Frank a letter stating, “your position as clerk is hereby abolished and you are, therefore, removed from the service of this department.” On the same day the commissioner certified Frank’s name to the civil service commission as the name of one who had been suspended in pursuance of section 1548 of the Greater New York charter. Frank’s name was thereupon placed upon the preferred eligible list for reinstatement, and five days later he was given the first vacancy which occurred in the department, to wit, a clerkship at a salary of §900 a year, which was subsequently increased to $1,050.
    
      
      Held, that Frank was not entitled to a peremptory writ of mandamus requiring that he he reinstated in his former position, upon the theory that he had been unlawfully removed therefrom;
    That while the commissioner’s letter erroneously stated that Frank had been removed, it was evident that he had been simply suspended in accordance with the provisions of section 1543 of the Greater Hew York charter, and that, as he had been accorded all the rights conferred upon him by that section, he had not been aggrieved.
    Appeal by the defendant, Robert Grier Monroe, commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity of the city of New York, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 5th day of October, 1903, granting the relator’s motion for a peremptory writ of mandamus.
    
      William B. Crowell, for the appellant.
    
      Edgar M. Leventritt, for the respondent.
   McLaughlin, J.:

This appeal is from an order granting a peremptory writ of mandamus, after trial of the issues raised by an alternative writ and the return thereto, commanding the appellant, as commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity of the city of New York, to reinstate the relator to a position formerly held by him.

At the trial the following facts were established: The relator, having complied with the civil service requirements, was, on the 2d of May, 1902, holding a position as clerk in the department of water supply, gas and electricity, at a salary of $1,500 per year; on the 7th of April, 1902, the board of estimate and apportionment of the city of New York notified the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity that he must reduce the payroll of his department at least ten per cent, and that such reduction could be effected by dismissing persons employed, by abolishing positions or by reducing salaries; the commissioner protested against the reduction, but his protests were unavailing, the board insisting that he comply with its previous direction, which he did by reducing certain salaries and abolishing several positions, including the one held by the relator; after such reduction had been accomplished the commissioner submitted to the board of estimate and apportionment a salary roll, and on the 30th of April, 1902, it passed a resolution fixing the salaries in accordance with the commissioner’s estimate and placing the amount which each employee was to receive opposite his name; the relator’s name was not on this list and on the second of May following the commissioner sent to him the followr ing letter:

“ Mr. Henry Frank,
Clerk :
Sir.— You are hereby notified that in accordance with resolution of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment, your position as clerk is hereby abolished and you are, therefore, removed from the service of this department.”

While the letter stated that the relator was removed, it is perfectly plain from what took place that this was not the fact; on the contrary, that he was, instead, suspended in pursuance of section 1543 of the Greater New York charter (Laws of 1901, chap. 466); according to the uncontradicted testimony of the clerk of the civil service commission, on or about the day the letter was written, the commissioner certified the relator’s name to the commission as one i who had been suspended and his name was thereupon placed upon the preferred eligible list for reinstatement and five days later he was again given a clerkship in the same department, at a salary of $900 a year, which was subsequently increased to $1,050 per year; that the position which was thus given to him was the first vacancy which occurred in the department intermediate his suspension on the second of May and the day when he was appointed to his new position. Upon these facts we think the court erred in granting a peremptory writ reinstating the relator to his original position. The board of estimate and apportionment had the power to reduce the expenses of the department of water supply, gas and electricity, and when it exercised that power the appellant, as commissioner of that department, could do nothing but comply with its order. This he did and in a manner justified by law. In doing so he abolished the position which the relator then held. After the position had been abolished the only right which the relator had was to have his name certified to the civil service commission for reinstatement in accordance with the provisions of section 1543 of the Greater New York charter, and this is precisely what was done. The fact that the commissioner stated in his notice that the relator had been removed from the service of the department did not make it so, or deprive him of any rights to which he was entitled when his name was certified.

The case is quite similar to People ex rel. Levenson v. Wells (78 App. Div. 373). We there held that an employee of the city who was deprived of a position which he held under the civil service, because it had been in good faith abolished, was not thereby removed from the municipal civil service, but was merely suspended without pay in accordance with the section of the charter above referred to, and we also held, in that case, that where the employee was thus suspended he was not entitled to notice of the abolishment of his position.

The notice given to the relator was erroneous in that it stated he had been removed from the service of the department, but this did no harm. The law looks to substance and not to form. The better practice undoubtedly would have been, as suggested in the Levenson case, to have notified him that he was suspended. The proper notice was given to the civil service commission, which resulted in the relator’s being assigned to the first vacancy in the department. All his rights were thus preserved and he is not entitled to be reinstated in his original position. The peremptory writ directing such reinstatement should not, therefore, have been granted.

It follows that the order should be reversed and the proceeding dismissed, with fifty dollars costs and disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., O’Brien, Ingraham and Hatch, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed and proceeding dismissed, with fifty dollars costs and disbursements.  