
    HUTSON v. STATE.
    (No. 8514.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Nov. 26, 1924.)
    Criminal law <§=>510 — Uncorroborated testimony of female accomplice insufficient evidence of relationship.
    Uncorroborated testimony of- the female, on prosecution for incest, that defendant was her uncle, is insufficient evidence of their relationship; her testimony characterizing her as an accomplice.
    Appeal from District Court, Cooke County; O. R. Pearman, Judge.
    R. M. Hutson was convicted of incest, and appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    J. T. Adams, of Gainesville, for appellant.
    Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover O. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for tbe State.
   MORROW, P. J.

Tbe offense is incest; punishment fixed at confinement in tbe penitentiary for a period of 10 years.

Tbe indictment charged that—

“ * * * R. M. Hutson, did unlawfully and incestuously, carnally know and have carnal knowledge of Essie Mann, who was then and there the daughter of his sister, the said Essie Mann being then and there the daughter of Mrs. G. W. Mann.”

Essie Mann gave testimony showing the carnal knowledge with the appellant, and said that he was her uncle, and that she was the daughter of Mrs. G. W. Mann. Her brother also testified that she was the daughter of Mrs. G. W. Mann. There is no proof that Mrs. G. W. Mann and the appellant were brother and sister. Upon that subject the evidence is silent.

The testimony of Essie Mann characterized her as an accomplice. The court so instructed the jury and told them that no conviction could rest upon her testimony alone. There is corroboration touching the. act of intercourse. There is no evidence corroborating her statement that the appellant was her uncle, and there is in the record no proof of that fact save that which came from her declaration. It is possible that the state might have omitted from the indictment the averment that Essie Mann was the daughter of Mrs. G. W. Mann. See Wharton’s Crim. Proc. vol. 2, § 752, p. 1040. It was necessary, however, that there be some averment of relationship, and the averment that Essie Mann was the daughter of the sister of the appellant, if sufficient without the evidence of the sister, would not have dispensed with the necessity of proof. The evidence of relationship falls short of the demand of the law, whereas reliance is made upon the uncorroborated testimony of the accomplice.

For the reason stated, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded. 
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