
    Charles J. Breck, as Trustee in Bankruptcy of the Eastern Publishing Company, Bankrupt, Appellant, v. Herman C. Brewster, Respondent.
    First Department,
    April 4, 1912.
    Corporations—action by trustee in bankruptcy to recover amount unpaid upon stock — liability of holder — evidence — question of fact.
    Under section 56 of the Stock Corporation Law the holder of stock and not the original subscriber is expressly made personally liable to creditors to an amount equal to the amount unpaid on the stock held by him for debts contracted while such stock is held by him.
    A trustee in bankruptcy is in the position of a judgment creditor holding an execution duly'returned unsatisfied within the meaning of section 59 of the Stock Corporation Law.
    While a stock book is presumptive evidence, under section 32 of the Stock Corporation Law,, that a defendant is a stockholder, the mere transfer of shares on the books of the corporation will not constitute him one.
    The fact that a defendant signed a proxy, a consent to an increase of capital, and a waiver of notice of a special meeting in which he described himself as a stockholder of record is not conclusive evidence that he is a “holder of capital stock” within the meaning of section 56 of the Stock Corporation Law.
    In an action by a trustee in bankruptcy to recover the amount unpaid upon certain shares of the capital stock of the bankrupt corporation alleged to be held by the defendant, evidence examined, and held, that the question as to whether defendant was a holder of the stock was one of fact.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, Charles J. Breck, as trastee, etc.,, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 5th day of January, 1912, upon the dismissal of the complaint at the close of plaintiff’s case by direction of the court, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 2d day of January, 1912, denying the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      Charles D. Ridgway, for the appellant.
    
      Charles Green Smith, for the respondent.
   Miller, J.:

This is a suit to recover, pursuant to section 56 of the Stock Corporation Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 59; Laws of 1909, chap. 61), the amount unpaid upon the capital stock of the bankrupt corporation, alleged to be held by the plaintiff. It appeared from the stock book of the corporation that 860 shares of stock, which had been issued to different persons, and upon which only one-half and in some cases five-eighteenths of the par value had been paid, were - transferred to the defendant on the 16th of August, 1909. The plaintiff also proved that debts to the amount of $5,784.940 were contracted by the corporation after said date. While the respondent asserts that said stock had been fully paid upon, we think that the other evidence in the case tends rather to support than to rebut the prima facie case made by the proof of the stock book. The defendant testified that he was employed as vault clerk by the Van Norden Safe Deposit Company, at a salary of $80 a month; that the certificate for the 860 shares of stock in question was presented to him by W. W. Robinson, secretary of the Van Norden Trust Company, with a request that he sign in blank the assignment on the back of it; that he complied with that request, immediately returned the certificate to said Robinson and never thereafter held or saw it. It appears that said 860 shares were originally issued as follows: 500 shares to George S. Sprague, Jr., the secretary of the bankrupt corporation; 160 shares to O. H. Van Norden, its president, and 200 shares to the said Robinson, the secretary of the Van Norden Trust Company. The defendant first denied any recollection of ever having signed a proxy for any one to vote on his stock or any papers for an increase of the capital stock, but, when shown his signature in the minute hook' and to a proxy, he admitted it and in explanation testified: “I signed those because it was to my best interests to do as I was told. Some one of the Van Norden Company told me to sign the proxies. ” It also appeared that the defendant had signed a waiver of formal notice of a special meeting of stockholders in which he had described himself as “ a stockholder of record of 2410 shares.”.

Said section 56 of the Stock Corporation Law provides inter alia that “every holder of capital stock not fully paid, in any stock corporation, shall he personally liable to its credors, to an amount equal to the amount unpaid on the stock held by him for debts of the corporation contracted while such stock was held by him.” We think that the language quoted is too plain for construction. Liability is not imposed upon the original subscriber hut upon the holder for debts contracted while the stock is held by him. The liability is imposed by statute, and we think it will serve'.!®© purpose to discuss the question whether it may properly beísaid to rest upon an implied promise. Whatever it is-/termed, it is a liability imposed in plain language upon every holder of stock.

While a creditor could not maintain an action before judgment and return of an execution unsatisfied (see § 59), the plaintiff is in the position of a judgment creditor, holding an execution duly returned unsatisfied. (Bankr. Act [30 U". S. Stat. at Large, 557], § 47, as amd. by 32 id. 799, § 10, and 36 id. 840, § 8.) Section 32 of the Stock Corporation Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 59; Laws of 1909, chap. 61) requires every stock corporation to keep a stock book, containing the names of all stockholders, showing their places of residence, the number of shares of stock held by them respectively, the time when they respectively became owners, and the amount paid thereon, and provides inter alia: “The stock book of every such corporation * * * shall be presumptive evidence of the facts therein so stated in favor of the plaintiff, in any action or proceeding against such corporation or any of its officers, directors or stockholders.” The plaintiff, therefore,, made a prima facie case, and the question is whether the testimony of the defendant - was sufficient to rebut it.

While the stock book was presumptive evidence that the defendant was a stockholder, the mere transfer of shares on the books of the corporation would not constitute him, one.' (Matter of Ringler & Co., 204 N. Y. 30.) If his testimony be accepted, the defendant was neither the owner nor the holder of the stock. A certificate was presented to him and he immediately signed the assignment in blank and returned it to Robinson. While a stockholder of record, some one else was the beneficial owner of the stock and actually held the certificate. If the statute was intended to apply to holders of record, it would have said so or, at least, would have made the stock book conclusive, not merely presumptive evidence.

The fact that the defendant signed a proxy, a consent to an increase of capital, and a waiver of notice of a special meeting in which he described himself as a stockholder of record would not be conclusive upon him. In the Ringler & Co. case the persons who were held not to be stockholders were elected and undertook to serve as directors. We have then a prima facie case made by the plaintiff, and opposed to that the testimony of an interested party somewhat weakened by statements signed by him tending to show that he was a stockholder. Under these circumstances we think that a question of fact was presented for the jury and that it was error for. the court to dismiss the complaint.

The judgment and.order appealed from should, therefore, be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.

Ingraham, P. J., Laughlin, Clarke and Scott, JJ., concurred.

Judgment and order reversed, new trial ordered, costs to appellant to abide event.  