
    American Smelting & Refining Company, Appellant, v. Philippine Air Lines, Inc., Respondent. Chase National Bank, Appellant, v. Philippine Air Lines, Inc., Respondent. Irving Trust Company et al., Appellants, v. Philippine Air Lines, Inc., Respondent. Bank of America, N. T. & S. A., et al., Appellants, v. Philippine Ant Lines, Inc., Respondent. Banque Belge Pour L'Etranger (Overseas Ltd.) et al., Appellants, v. Philippine Air Lines, Inc., Respondent. American Express Company, Inc., et al., Appellants, v. Philippine Air Lines, Inc., Respondent.
    Argued May 24, 1956;
    decided June 8, 1956.
    
      
      Robert F. Doran and John B. Loughran for appellants.
    
      Caesar L. Pitassy, Frank C. Fisher, Harry W. Colmery, Leo P. Larkin, Jr., and Bernard H. La Lone, Jr., for respondent.
   In each action: Judgment affirmed, with costs; no opinion.

Concur: Conway, Ch. J., Desmond, Dye, Fuld, Froessel, Van Voorhis and Burke, JJ.  