
    CONTRACTS — PLEADING.
    [Hamilton (1st) Circuit Court,
    January 29, 1910.]
    Giffen, Smith and Swing, JJ.
    Andrew G. Norman v. William H. Plumb.
    Cash Items mat be Regarded and Pleaded as Book Account.
    The objection that cash items alone cannot, without special authority, be the subject of a book account is not well taken, where the action is on a contract and there is an averment in the petition that the indebtedness arose “for money laid out and expended and commissions in the purchase and sale of goods by the plaintiff for the defendant at his request.”
    Error to Hamilton common pleas court.
    Burch & Johnson, for plaintiff in error.
    Kelley & Hauck, for defendant in error.
   GIFFEN, J.

The petition in this ease was not intended as a short form of pleading under Sec. 5086 Rev. Stat. (Gen. Code 11334), but contains an averment of the contract upon which the indebtedness arose, to-wit, “for money laid out and expended and commissions in the purchase and sale of goods by plaintiff”; and the objection that cash items alone cannot, without special authority, be the subject of a book account is not well taken.

The chief question in the case is, whether one Eckenroth was authorized, as agent of defendant, to make the contract with plaintiff. The defendant admits that he was authorized to employ plaintiff at $2.50 per day to buy apples for the defendant. This limitation upon the authority of the agent was not disclosed to the plaintiff, and his apparent authority was general so far as it related to terms of employment in buying apples through plaintiff in the state of New York and shipping them to defendant in Cincinnati. The evidence shows that by the terms of the contract made with the agent plaintiff was to receive ten cents per barrel, not merely for handling the apples, but as a factor, because the apples were purchased from a large number of farmers by the plaintiff on his own account, although the money was from time to time furnished by the defendant.

The defendant claims that he paid for about one thousand barrels of apples more than he received; but.he offered no book account or other evidence to support the claim. Neither party kept his books or accounts in such a way as would add to and strengthen his oral statement, but the jury having found in favor of the plaintiff we are not disposed to set the verdict aside upon the ground that it is not sustained by sufficient evidence, especially as the plaintiff seems to have been a fair and candid witness.

The letter marked “Exhibit 12” related to the condition of the apples, the number of barrels sold and the price, all at Cincinnati, and had no relation to the terms of the contract made in New York. Even if incompetent, there was no prejudice.

The letter marked “Exhibit 22,” offered as a standard of comparison with the signature of Eekenroth to the letter “Exhibit 12,” was neither admitted nor clearly proved to be a genuine letter and signature, and hence the court did not err in excluding it.

Special instruction No. 14 was properly refused because one of the letters written by defendant to plaintiff contained the following:

“We judge by your message that we can do business with you either on joint account or buy from you or rather through you. We will send man on the train tomorrow noon — any way you arrange with him will be satisfactory to us.”

This shows not only that Eekenroth, the “man” referred to, was authorized to make the contract, but that the defendant expected to buy not directly from but through the plaintiff from any New York farmers having suitable apples.

That part of the general charge objected to is not as clear as it should be, but we think the jury was not thereby misled to the prejudice-of the defendant.

The judgment will be affirmed.

Smith and Swing, JJ., concur.  