
    Helen E. RYAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Timothy M. HYDEN, a California resident and as Trustee of the John and Christy Ryan Family Trust; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
    No. 13-55832.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted May 1, 2014.
    
    Filed June 27, 2014.
    Helen E. Ryan, San Diego, CA, pro se.
    Harold Trimmer, Couglin, Semmer, Fitch & Pott, LLP, Douglas M. Butz, Butz Dunn & Desantis, Ernest Cordero, Jr., Assistant U.S., Office Of The U.S. Attorney, San Diego, CA, Howard Franco, Jr., Esquire, Collins Collins Muir & Stewart LLP, South Pasadena, CA, for Defendants-Appellees.
    Byron Hollins, Calabasas, CA, pro se. Bruno W. Katz, San Diego, CA, pro se.
    Before: D.W. NELSON, LEAVY, and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Appellant Helen Ryan (“Helen”) appeals from the district court’s judgment dismissing her ease without prejudice because a non-lawyer, Mykal Ryan (“Mykal”), was representing her in violation of the local rules. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

“We review the district court’s dismissal pursuant to its local rules for abuse of discretion. ‘Only in rare cases will we question the exercise of discretion in connection with the application of local rules.’ ” Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53 (9th Cir.1995) (internal citation omitted) (per curiam).

Civil Rule 83.11 of the Local Rules of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California states:

Any person who is appearing propria persona, (without an attorney) (i.e. pro se) must appear personally for such purpose and may not delegate that duty to any other person, including husband or wife, or another party on the same side appearing without an attorney. Any person appearing propria persona is bound by these rules of court and by the Fed.R.Civ.P. or Fed.R. Crim.P., as appropriate. Failure to comply therewith may be ground for dismissal or judgment by default.

When determining what constitutes the unauthorized practice of law, we look to state law. In re Reynoso, 477 F.3d 1117, 1125 (9th Cir.2007). Under California law, the practice of law “means more than just appearing in court,” and extends to providing legal advice and preparing legal documents. Estate of Condon, 65 Cal.App.4th 1138, 1142, 76 Cal.Rptr.2d 922 (1998).

The district court properly found that Mykal was effectively acting as Helen’s counsel by drafting her pleadings and submissions, and by contacting the court on her behalf. Dismissing the case without prejudice was therefore appropriate.

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
     