
    Alexander H. Small, Resp’t, v. Brooklyn City and New-town Railroad Company, App’lt.
    
      (Brooklyn City Court, General Term,,
    
    
      Filed November 26, 1894.)
    
    Definition—Preponderance of evidence.
    A fair preponderance of evidence does hot mean the largest number of witnesses, but evidence of such character and weight as carries conviction to the mind of the juror of the existence of the facts sought to be proved.
    Appeal from a judgment entered on a verdict in favor of plaintiff, and from an order denying a motion for a new trial.
    
      Morris & Whitehouse, for app’lt; Thos. F.-Pearsall, for resp’t.
   Yan Wyck, J.—

This is an appeal from a judgment entered upon a verdict in plaintiff’s favor for injuries alleged to have been caused by the negligence of defendant, and also from the order denying a motion for a new trial. This appeal was submitted, without oral argument, on printed points, in which appellant raises only one point, viz., that me negligence of defendant and the freedom of plaintiff from contributory negligence were not established by a fair preponderance of evidence; and this question only will be considered by us.

Plaintiff’s contention is that, the motorman having brought his car to almost a standstill in response to plaintiff’s signal, he was in the act of getting aboard, with both hands holding the railings, and one foot on the step and the other foot being raised from the ground, when the car suddenly started forward with great force, breaking plaintiff’s hold of the railing, and throwing him under the following car. The defendant’s contention is that plaintiff, without giving any signal to stop, ran out into the street, and attempted to get on the car moving at the usual speed, slipped, and fell. We have critically read and considered the testimony in this case, and think it fairly sustains the plaintiff’s contention. It is true that plaintiff called seven witnesses, three of whom testified that they were present at the accident, and defendant called nineteen witnesses, fifteen of whom testified that they were present; but it should be borne in mind that seven of them were or had been in the employ of the defendant, that some of the witnesses were impeached by contradictory statements, and some testified that they paid no particular attention to the matter till the accident had actually occurred; and all of these circumstances the jury had the right to consider in determining which contention was true. It is hardly necessary for this court to affirm that a fair preponderance of evidence does not mean the largest number of witnesses, but rather evidence of such character and weight as carries conviction to the mind of the juror of the existence of the facts sought to be proved.

Believing the evidence justifies the verdict, the judgment and order must be affirmed, with costs.  