
    BARCLAY v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    April 19, 1911.
    Rehearing Denied May 17, 1911.)
    1. Seduction (§ 34) — Criminal Responsibility-Elements oe Offense.
    A blunt offer of wedlock in the future for sexual favors at the present time presents no case of seduction.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Seduction, Cent. Dig. §§ 58-60; Dec. Dig. § 34.]
    2. Seduction (§ 45) — Criminal Responsibility-Evidence.
    In a prosecution for seduction, evidence held to authorize the jury to find that an engagement existed between prosecutrix and defendant at the time of the acts complained of.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Seduction, Cent. Dig. §§ 80-82; Dec. Dig. § 45.]
    3. Seduction (§ 45) — Criminal Responsibility-Evidence.
    In a prosecution for seduction, evidence held to sustain a conviction.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Seduction, Cent. Dig. §§ 80-82; Dec. Dig. § 45.]
    Appeal from District Court, Llano County; Clarence Martin, Judge.
    Robert Barclay was convicted of seduction, and appeals.
    Affirmed.
    Flack & Dalrymple and Joe P. Flack, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig.- Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

Appellant was charged with ■the offense of seduction. Upon a trial he was convicted and sentenced to two years in the penitentiary.

In this case there is a motion in arrest of judgment on the ground of the insufficiency of the indictment. The indictment properly charges the elements of the offense, and is valid.

In his motion for a new trial there are but two grounds: First, objection to the admissibility of certain testimony; second, that the evidence is wholly insufficient to support the verdict. Appellant in his brief admits that the first ground is not well taken under the qualificátion of the bill of exception, but earnestly insists that evidence does not establish the elements of seduction, and quotes the case of State v. Reeves, 97 Mo. 668, 10 S. W. 841, 10 Am. St. Rep. 349, as saying: “No one can, witli any degree of plausibility, contend that a virtuous female could be seduced without any of those arts, wiles, and blandishments so necessary to win the hearts of the weaker sex. To say that such a one was seduced by simply a blunt offer of wedlock in future, in exchange for sexual favors in prsesenti, is an announcement that smacks too much of bargain and barter, and not enough of betrayal. ‘Tis hire .or salary, not seduction.’ ” To this definition we concede in a proper ease, and if that is all this record discloses this case should be reversed. •If in this case there was only a “blunt offer in wedlock in futuro for favors at the present time, and no betrayal,” no case of seduction is presented.

The prosecuting witness testified they were engaged to be married in 1907, and that the engagement was never broken. The defendant admits that they became engaged to be married in 1907; but he says the engagement was broken on January 1, 1909, and that thereafter he did not go with her but once, and that he did not write her after that date. Several witnesses testify to seeing defendant with her at different times after January 1, 1909, and the correspondence introduced in evidence shows that defendant continued to write to her until November 2, 1909, that he had written in February, March, May, August, September, and November, 1909; the last communication being written just eight days before the birth of the child in November, 1909. So we take it the jury would be authorized to find that an engagement existed that was never broken until after the birth of the child.

The prosecuting witness testifies that the first act of intercourse took place late in the year 1908; she saying “he had importuned and asked me before that time to have carnal intercourse with him; but I did not yield. The reason I yielded to him on this occasion was because we were engaged to be married, and I loved him, and thought he really meant it — meant to marry me. He had carnal intercourse with me several times after that. He had carnal intercourse with me several times in February, 1909. He continued to come to see me from the time he first met me. He never quit coming to see me until after the child was born. I sent for him, and he came to see me the next day after the child was born. He said he knew the child was his, and he would marry me as soon as I got up; he came again on Sunday and talked with me, and said he intended to and was going to marry me. He came again on Monday, or Tuesday, and said he would go to Llano and get his license and would marry me. My brother was present during a part of these conversations.”

Letters from defendant to the witness were introduced, containing endearing terms, and containing such excerpts:

“You may meet fairer faces,
Some may tell you I am not true,
But believe them not my darling,
For I love none else but you.”
Again:
“Doubt the stars are fire,
Doubt the sun doth move.,
Doubt the truth to be a liar,
But never doubt X love you.”

We could continue these excerpts from the letters, but deem it unnecessary, as they sufficiently show he was endeavoring to win her love.

Her brother testifies that he was present at the three times the defendant visited her after the birth of the child, and says that defendant admitted the child was his, and that he would marry her, and promised to go and get the license, but, instead of doing so, left the country the night of the last visit he made to the prosecuting witness.

Defendant denies ever, having sexual intercourse with the witness, and denies in emphatic terms agreeing to marry her when he visited her after the birth of the child, and says that prosecuting witness admitted to him another was the father of the child. His mother and sister say they visited prosecuting witness after the birth of the child, and while she was still in bed, and that she told them defendant was not the father of the child, but another was its father. A number of witnesses were introduced on matters tending to corroborate and to disprove the statements of the prosecuting witness. She was shown to have a good reputation for virtue prior to the birth of the child.

All these were matters for 'the jury under a proper charge, which is not even criticized. We have stated rather fully the evidence, because of'the contention of able counsel for defendant that, even though the jury found he did have sexual intercourse with the prosecuting witness, that the evidence did not authorize' them to convict, because the evidence did not show the offense of seduction as legally and properly defined. In this we cannot agree with appellant, when we read the correspondence and testimony.

Judgment affirmed.  