
    John P. Randerson, Plaintiff, v. The White Star Towing Co. Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, Albany Special Term,
    February, 1899.)
    Change of place of trial — Advice of counsel as to materiality of witnesses. i
    An affidavit, used upon a motion to change the place of trial, is defective where the defendant, a corporation, fails to state therein that, without the testimony of each and every of the witnesses named, it cannot safely proceed to trial, as it is advised by its counsel and verily believes. , j
    Motion to change place of trial.
    Foley, Wray & Taylor, for motion.
    Worthington Frothingham, opposed.
   Chester, J.

The defendant moves upon the affidavit of its vice-president to change the place of trial. The affidavit contains the usual affidavit of merits, the statement that deponent has fully and fairly stated to defendant’s counsel the facts which he expects to prove by each and every one of the following witnesses, and that each and every one of them is a material and necessary witness for defendant’s defense on the trial of this case, as deponent is advised by his said counsel, and verily believes.” Then follow the names and places of residence of the witnesses and a statement of facts which deponent expects to prove by them. lie then states that “ all of the witnesses above mentioned are believed to be material and necessary to the defendant for the proper defense of this action and defendant will be unable to proceed to trial without their attendance.” The affiant nowhere states that without the testimony of each and every of the witnesses named the defendant cannot safely proceed to the trial of the case, as it is advised by its counsel, and verily believes.

As the affidavit stands there is simply the statement of the belief of a layman that the defendant will be unable to proceed to trial without the attendance of these witnesses. The cases hold that the court is entitled upon cases of this kind to have the sworn •advice of an attorney, who is an officer of the court, not only as to ■each witness being necessary and material but also that the party -cannot safely proceed to trial without the testimony of each and ■every one of them. The latter of these elements is wanting in "this affidavit, and it is for that reason defective under the authorities. Carpenter v. Continental Ins. Co., 31 Hun, 78; Chapin v. Overin, 72 id. 514; Anon., 3 Wend. 425; Constantine v. Dunham, 9 Wend. 431; Brittan v. Peabody, 4 Hill, 61 — note on p. 65.

Motion denied, with $10 costs to the plaintiff to abide the event.  