
    The New York Loan & Improvement Company, Plaintiff, v. Jose F. de Navarro, Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    July, 1902.)
    Supplementary proceedings — Motion .to subordinate original proceedings — How made — When refused.
    Where a junior judgment creditor moves to subordinate supplementary proceedings, in which a receiver of the debtor’s property has been appointed, to his own similar proceedings, he may lawfully entitle his motion in either action.
    Although twelve years had elapsed since the receiver was appointed and neither the original moving creditor nor others over whose judgments the receivership had been extended had taken any further action, the court denied the motion of the junior judgment creditor (who had acquired the judgment under which the receiver was appointed) to subordinate those proceedings to his own newly taken, where it was not denied that he was the judgment debtor’s relative, where he was seeking to cut off intervening, judgment creditors and get the sole benefit of any property of the judgment debtor acquired or discovered after the original examination, and where the junior judgment creditor was proceeding on knowledge derived from relationship and favor rather than from diligence and investigation.
    Motion by the assignee of a junior judgment to subordinate the supplementary proceedings upon certain prior judgments against the same debtor to the proceedings taken by himself under his judgment
    Davies, Stone & Auerbach, for motion.
    Beardsley & Hemmens, for United States Illuminating Co., opposed.
   Giegerich, J.

The assignee of a junior judgment moves to subordinate the supplementary proceedings, upon certain prior judgments against the same debtor, to the proceedings taken by himself under his judgment. The theory of the application, as gathered from the affidavits, seems to be that, inasmuch as the prior judgment creditors, whose proceedings are thus sought to he subordinated, have for a period of upwards of twelve years since their original examination of the debtor, failed to take any further steps, they are therefore guilty of neglect and laches in failing to attempt to enforce their several judgments, which are still unsatisfied of record, and that the applicant is entitled to the relief prayed for, in order that he may obtain through priority under the receivership any benefit which may result through the discovery of further property of the judgment debtor. No opposing affidavits are submitted, but the motion is resisted on behalf of the judgment creditors whose rights are thus sought to be subordinated on two grounds, first, that the application is irregular and should have been made in the action in which the original supplementary proceedings were brought, and second, on the ground that it' would be unfair to give the preference sought to the junior creditor. Upon the point of regularity of practice I cannot see that it makes any difference in which of the actions the motion is entitled, so long as proper notice is given, as has been done, to those sought to be affected. The language of section 2466 of the Code, under which this application seems to be made, does not throw any light upon this point. Coming to the question of the. merits, some difficulties are presented. The receivership originated in supplementary proceedings had upon several judgments taken by the First National Bank of Rondout, entered on the 8th day of July, 1889, and aggregating upwards of $25,000. On the 6th day of January, 1890, that receivership was extended to the supplementary proceedings under a judgment docketed on the 4th day of August, 1899, by the United States Illuminating Company for the sum of $672.16, and on the 5th day of June, 1890, it was further extended to the proceedings under a judgment for $4,368.07 docketed on the 9th day of May, 1890, in favor of Manuel Val and Concepcion Val de Madurga. The two last-named judgments are the ones sought to be subordinated in this application. The judgment sought to be preferred, amounting to $952,017.46, was recovered by the plaintiff on the 29th day of April, 1902, and assigned to Alfonso de Navarro by assignment dated January 30, 1900, and by further assignment dated April 30, 1902. Subsequently supplementary proceedings were had upon it, and on"the 29th day of May, 1902, an order was made and entered extending the receivership to such supplementary proceedings. It is also stated in the moving affidavits that Alfonso de Havarro is now the owner of the judgment taken by the First Rational Bank of Rondout. It is argued on behalf of the judgment creditors so sought to be subordinated that the assignee who makes this motion is obviously a relative of the judgment debtor, and that the purpose of the motion is to evade the lien and just elaim of the intervening judgments so as to permit the transfer ef property surmised to exist, the title to which is in the receiver, but the possession of which is in the judgment creditor, and which it is now desired to transfer. While this argument is not supported by any facts advanced on behalf of the respondents, it is so reasonable and well warranted by the facts shown in the moving ,papers that I do not think it would be an equitable exercise of discretion, assuming that the court has discretion in such an application to alter the priority of judgments, to grant this motion in the absence of any further proof that the intervening judgment creditors have neglected anything which reasonable diligence required, and also in the absence of anything to show that the assignee is not a relative of the judgment debtor, and that the proceeding is not based upon knowledge acquired through relationship and favor, rather than by diligence and investigation. It results from these views that the motion must be denied, with $10 costs, but with leave to renew on additional papers and on payment of costs within sixty days.

Motion denied, with ten dollars costs, but with leave to renew upon additional papers and on payment of costs within sixty days.  