
    WILLIAM C. DE HART, Appellant, v. RUFUS HATCH (T. T. Johnson, a Witness, Respondent).
    
      Referee—when appointed to take affidavit to he used on motion —expande motions.
    
    A referee will not be appointed to take the affidavit or deposition of any person, to be used upon an ex parte motion.
    Appeal from an order vacating an order appointing a referee to take the testimony of T. T. Johnson, to be used on a motion, to be made by the plaintiff, for the arrest of the defendant.
    
      O. P. Buel, for the appellant.
    
      Henry 8. Bennett, for the respondent.
   Daniels, J.:

The application, which was denied by the order appealed from, was for an order requiring the respondent to appear and make an affidavit to he used by the plaintiff in procuring an order to hold the defendant to hail in an action of slander. When an order of arrest is obtained, it must be procured from a judge of the court in which the action is brought, or from a county judge: And the application to be made for it, is entirely ex parte in its character. No hearing of the parties is required or provided for, upon such an application. But the judge is required to make the order, when the case is shown to be one of those mentioned in section 179, and it appears by the affidavit produced, that a sufficient cause of action exists and a proper undertaking is presented. The application for such an order is, however, a motion, as that term is generally defined by chapter 8 of the Code of Procedure. But while it is called a motion, it is still one of a very informal character. This chapter contains provisions relating to motions made for ex parte orders, including orders of arrest. It also contains provisions relating to motions on notice, more properly known as such, as the term was used before the Code, and to a very great extent has been used since that time. Motions of this description, are often important in the interests they affect, and the points on which they are decided. And it is to furnish evidence for their proper disposition that the provision was enacted, by which persons may be compelled to supply their affidavits to the party making or opposing them, after they have refused to make them voluntarily. This provision has no application to a motion made before a judge for a mere ex parte order. It is confined in terms to motions made in a court of record, as distinguished from applications to a judge. The order requiring the affidavit to be made, can only be obtained when the party applying for it, intends to make or oppose a motion in a “ court of record.” These are the terms used to define the cases in which the order is allowed to be made. And they do not include an application made for an exporte order to a judge, for that is not a motion made in a court of record. The affidavit presented for the order to examine the witness in the present instance, did not show a case within the import of these terms. For that reason, the order appealed from was properly made, and it should be affirmed, with costs.

Davis, P. J., and Beady, J., concurred.

Order affirmed, with costs. 
      
       Code, §§ 180,181, 182.
     
      
       Code, § 401, sub. 7.
     