
    Albert A. Bigelow, Plaintiff, v. Laura C. Bigelow, Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    March, 1901.)
    Divorce — Identification of defendant by a photograph — Proof of service of summons.
    The testimony of an eye witness of the adultery of a woman who, after merely stating that he was acquainted with her, identifies her as the person he saw from a photograph identified by her husband, is not sufficient for a decree as the witness should further state the circumstances under which he made her acquaintance, and what, knowledge he had of her identity.
    In an uncontested divorce case an identification of the photograph of the defendant made only by the plaintiff is of no value unless corroborated.
    
      Where the server of the summons and complaint identifies the person served by means of a photograph alone, there should be independent proof that the person represented in the photograph is the defendant.
    Uitoontested divorce case.
    Samuel I. Eerguson, for plaintiff.
    Ho appearance for defendant.
   Gildersleeve, J.

The evidence of adultery in this case, which is an uncontested divorce case, is that the witness Dobbins went with the plaintiff, who is the husband, on to the fire escape of plaintiff's' flat, at Ho. 10' West Hinety-ninth street, oh October 9, 1900, about twelve o’clock — whether noon or midnight does not appear — and saw defendant in bed with a man, not the plaintiff, and that defendant saw them, jumped out of bed and ran into another room. The witness’s acquaintance with defendant and knowledge of her identity is not very clearly stated. He is asked: “ Q. Are you also acquainted with Laura O. Bigelow, the wife of said Albert A. Bigelow, who is the defendant in this action? A. Tes, sir.” He is then shown a photograph, which the plaintiff had previously identified as that of his wife, the defendant, and he says he recognizes the said photograph as that of the defendant. The identification of the photograph of a defendant by a plaintiff in an uncontested divorce case is only of value when corroborated by other testimony. I think the witness Dobbins should have shown under what circumstances he made the acquaintance of the defendant, and what knowledge he had of the defendant’s identity. The evidence of the witness McClelland is not at all conclusive as to the defendant’s adultery, although in a measure tending to strengthen the other evidence on this point. As to the service of the summons and complaint upon the defendant, a clerk in the office of Mr. Samuel I. Eerguson, the plaintiff’s attorney, swears that he recognized the defendant from a photograph that he had with him, but what photograph does not appear from his testimony, as he does not mention, nor is he asked, whether or not the photograph was the one which had been identified by the plaintiff as that of defendant. The witness then asked the woman “If she was Laura O. Bigelow, and she said, Tes.” He then testified as follows: “ I said, ‘ This is a summons and complaint in an action that your husband is bringing against you for absolute divorce.’ She said, Does he mean business, and how long will it take to get the decree? ’ ” “ Q. Anything else? A. That she was glad to get it.” In his affidavit of regularity, handed up at the trial and received in evidence, the witness, after stating the service, swears as follows: “ That this deponent knew the person so served to be the defendant in the above entitled action, she having admitted the same to him at the time when she was served with the summons and complaint; that this deponent stated to the defendant, at the time he served her, the object of this action.” It seems to me that the photograph from which the server recognized the defendant should' have been produced in evidence and identified by some one (other than plaintiff), who was well acquainted with the defendant. The cause will be restored to the calendar, and an opportunity given to the plaintiff to supply the deficiencies in the evidence above indicated. Hand up an order placing it upon the calendar for March thirteenth.

Ordered accordingly.  