
    LAHEY a. KINGON.
    
      Supreme Court, First District ;
    
    
      Special Term, December, 1861.
    
    Form of Judgment against Joint-Debtors.—Authority of a Partner to confess a Judgment for the Firm.
    In actions against joint-debtors, where only one is served with process, it is regular to take judgment against both, and enforce such judgment against the joint property of both defendants, and the individual property of the one served.
    Where, in an action against joint-debtors, an attorney entered an appearance for both defendants, by authority from one of them, and consented that the plaintiff might take judgment against both for a sum named;—Held, that, conceding that the assent of the party who did not direct an appearance could not be inferred, this furnished no ground for setting aside the judgment.
    A judgment should not be opened to the prejudice of the plaintiff, merely to enable the defendant to interpose a counter-claim, which he may enforce by action.
    Motion by one of two joint judgment-debtors to set aside the judgment.
    The facts are sufficiently stated in the opinion.
    
      William Fullerton, for the motion.
    
      D. McMahon, opposed.
    —I. One partner has a right in good faith, to employ an attorney to appear in an action commenced against the firm, to authorize such attorney to offer to the plaintiff in that action to allow judgment to be taken against the firm, to secure a bona-fide partnership debt. (Pardee a. Haynes, 10 Wend., 630 ; Olwell a. McLaughlin, 10 N. Y. Leg. Obs., 316 ; Lippman a. Joelson, 1 Code R., N. S., 161, note ; Emery a. Emery, 9 How. Pr., 130.)
    II. Some cases may be found which seem to dispute that right, but on examination it will be found that they go off on distinctions like these'—1. That the debt attempted to be secured was an individual debt. (See Everson a. Gehrman, 10 How. Pr., 301.) 2. That the copartner himself made and signed the offer in behalf of himself and copartner, and did not employ an attorney to do so, and the judgments were not in form regular, according to the Code, as in Bridenbecker a. Mason (16 How. 
      
      Pr., 203). 3. That no recognition of the partners giving the cognovit was made by the other partner, and the judgment was a surprise or a fraud on the partner, or drove a firm into unexpected insolvency, as in the case of Everson a. Gehrman (10 How. Pr., 301).
    III. The plaintiff brings himself precisely within the. rule contended for in the latter class of cases. He shows—1. That his debt is a bona-fide debt of the partnership for loaned money to be applied in a particular way. 2. That the securing that debt was canvassed between the two partners, and directed Elmore on behalf of the firm to secure.the debt. The case of Binney a. Le Gal (19 Barb., 592), is in point here. 3. Under that authority, in good faith, Elmore employed an attorney, who in like good faith gives the offer to take judgment, now sought to be set aside. The execution is actually levied on the partnership property.
    IV. The defendant Kingon’s affidavit and facts are completely rebutted by the plaintiff’s papers.
   Ingraham, J.

—Since the statute of 1833, in actions against joint-debtors, it was regular, where only one was served with process, to take judgment against both, and enforce such judgment against the joint property of both, and the individual property of the one served.

Section 136 of the Code continues that practice, and authorizes expressly that the judgment may, in such a case, be enforced against the joint property of both, and the separate property of the one served.

That this course was proper was also held by the Supreme Court, in Pardee a. Haynes (10 Wend., 630) ; and it was also decided in that case, that a confession of judgment made by one partner when the other was not served was good, and the execution issued thereon bound the partnership property.

And the same rule has been approved since the Code, in Stannard a. Mattice (7 How. Pr., 4).

In this action an attorney for both defendants entered an appearance by order of one of them, and consented that the plaintiff might take judgment against both for a sum named therein.

The defendant Kingon denied that he gave such authority, and now moves to set aside the judgment, and execution. The execution has been levied on the partnership effects.

As to the authority of the partner to confess the judgment for both, I think the "weight of testimony is in favor of such authority. Although nothing was said of any particular authority to confess a judgment, yet the affidavits show that Kingon always expressed a .willingness to secui’e the plaintiff, and authorized Elmore to do so, by turning out to him goods, or in some other way securing the plaintiff for the defendant. "The assent of Kingon to the acts of his partner may well be presumed.

But- even conceding that such assent could not be inferred from the testimony, it would jurnish. no ground for setting aside the judgment. Without any appearance from.Kingon, the appearance and confession of judgment by Elmore would authorize the judgment to be entered nominally against both, and the levy of an execution on the partnership property. The only effect of the want of authority would be, to strike out the appearance and consent of the attorney as far as relates to Kingon. This would not affect the validity of the judgment or execution as to the other defendant, or as to the partnership property.

There are some cases cited by the defendant’s counsel, apparently in conflict with this view, but on examination it will be seen that they can be distinguished from it.

The case of Everson a. Gehrman (10 How. Pr., 301), is relied on, but in that case Judge Mitchell'put his decision expressly on the ground that it appeared there was collusion between the plaintiff and the other partner.

In that case, he said it was unnecessary to decide whether an offer to confess judgment, after suit brought by one defendant in good faith on behalf of both, would not sustain the judgment.

And in Binney a. Le Gal (19 Barb., 592), both defendants :had been served with process, and one defendant, without ¡authority, as defendant and not as attorney, confessed judgment ,-for both, and without an attorney; and Justice Mitchell says, •where an attorney appears for both, and there is no contrivance an employing him, his appearance on the judgment may make ;the judgment regular.

I do not, however, concede that even in those cases there would have been any propriety in setting aside the judgment as to the other partner, or in setting aside the execution, upon the ground that the judgment did not bind the partnership property, on themonfession of one defendant. In the latter case it might have been set aside, upon the ground that the process had been served on both, and the time for one to answer had not expired; but that ground does not apply to this case.

In neither of these cases was the judgment set aside, and in the latter the judgment was only set aside as to one defendant.

It may be that the defendant had a good counter-claim against the plaintiff for part of his claim; and if the motion had been made to allow the defendant to answer, it might have justified the court in opening the judgment for the purpose of that inquiry. But the motion is to set aside the whole judgment, and as there is no doubt shown as to the plaintiff’s responsibility, and the counter-claim can, if valid, be collected from him by action, and as it appears that the plaintiff’s claim would be lost in consequence of subsequent attachments, I do not think that justice requires any relief to be given in the action.

Motion denied, with $10 costs.  