
    The J. C. Bogert Company, Appellant, v. Levon H. Harpootlian and Flora H. Harpootlian, Respondents.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    December, 1911.)
    Principal and agent — Bights and liabilities of principal as to third person — Unauthorized -and tortious acts of agents (including apparent authority) —Apparent authority in general.
    Where a firm of merchants authorizes a relative bearing the same name to negotiate in the firm name for the purchase of merchandise, under circumstances calculated to induce the belief in the mind of the seller that he represents the firm in the transaction, the firm is liable for the acts of the purchaser as though they had been expressly authorized by it.
    
      • Appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of ¡New York, borough of Manhattan, first district, rendered in favor of the defendants.
    Paul M. Crandell, for appellant.
    Joseph Gr. Abramson, for respondents.
   Lehman, J.

The defendants are copartners doing business under the firm'name of Harpootlian & Co. at 828 Broadway. On October 10, 1910, the plaintiff entered into a contract whereby it agreed to sell and deliver to Harpootlian & Co.-1,000 barrels of flour. This contract was signed Harpootlian & Co., by C. S. H. It is not" disputed that the plaintiff had no personal negotiations with either of the. defendants, but its dealings were entirely with O. S. Harpootlian who signed the contract. At the trial the defendant Levon Harpootlian " and C. S. Harpootlian both testified that the latter had no authority to represent the firm of which the defendants were copartners, but represented only himself. Upon this testimony the trial justice gave judgment for the defendants. For the purposes of this trial all conflict of testimony must be held to have been resolved in favor of the defendants; but, even, though I believe that' the trial justice could properly believe the defendants, it seems to me that his judgment is erroneous upon the facts conceded by them.

From their testimony it appears that they were engaged in a rug and general importing business at 828 Broadway. C. S. Harpootlian was their cousin and was engaged in the flour business. They permitted him to use their office. They did not object when he informed them that, as he expected his father to join him in the business, he would do business under the firm name of Hartpootlian & Co. Since C. S. 'Harpootlian had not sufficient capital to start an independent bank account, they permitted him to deposit checks received by him in their account and gave him their firm checks to pay for some of his purchases. When letters came to the office addressed to Harpootlian & Co. the defendants received them and handed them over to C. S. Harpootlian, if they had reference to any business in flour. In this way, when letters arrived from plaintiff addressed to Harpootlian & Co., they delivered them to C. S. Harpootlian; they also gave him their firm checks to pay for his accounts with plaintiff.

The defendants’ attorney, in his brief, quotes from the case of Joseph v. Platt, 130 App. Div. 478, the rule of law applicable to these facts. To infer authority of an agent * * * where po actual authority is proved, there must be some act of the principal which confers upon the agent an apparent authority to act under which a third party contracting with the' agent is entitled to assume that the agent has authority.” It seems to me that this rule requires us to reverse the judgment in defendants’ favor.

They have authorized their cousin to do business at their address, in their firm name, using their letter heads or letter heads with the same name and address; they have furnished him with their checks to meet obligations incurred in their firm name, and have further delivered to him letters ad-dressed to themselves allowing him to answer them in their firm name. It is idle for them now to argue.that he had a right to the name of Harpootlian and could do business without their permission under the name of Harpootlian & Co.; they have by their own acts given C. S. Harpootlian the apparent power to represent them; they have been silent when letters arrived addressed to them in regard to his transactions carried on in their name, and under these circumstances the plaintiffs were well entitled to assume the agent’s authority.

Judgment should be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide the event.

Giegerioh and Pendleton, JJ., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide event.  