
    Wilhelmina Hirth, Plaintiff, v. George Zeller, Defendant.
    
      Marketable title—foreclosure of a mortgage given by a lessee, who, after executing the mortgage, acquired the fee 'of the mortgaged land — effect of the payment to the mortgagor of a surplus realized on the sale.
    
    Owen Clark, a lessee of certain real estate, executed to one Negus a mortgage on said real estate’which did not specify the nature of his estate therein. Clark subsequently acquired the fee of the real estate and thereupon executed a mortgage thereon to one Conway. After Clark’s death an action to foreclose the Negus mortgage was begun, to which Conway and all the parties deriving any interest in the real estate through Clark were made parties. ■ The foreclosure sale resulted in a surplus, which was distributed among the owners of the Clark interest.
    
      Held, that all the parties having a possible interest in the premises having been made parties to the foreclosure suit, the objection that title in fee could not be had under such foreclosure suit did not render unmarketable the title of a successor in title of the purchaser at such foreclosure sale.
    Submission of a controversy upon an agreed statement of facts pursuant to section 1279 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    
      Peter Cook, for the plaintiff.
    
      Theodore Sattler, for the defendant.
   Patterson, J.:

This is a submission of a controversy on an agreed statement of facts, and the question involved is the marketability of the title to certain premises, to wit, ¡No. 129 Pitt street, in the borough of Manhattan, in the city of ¡New York, which premises the defendant agreed to purchase from the plaintiff. At the time appointed by the contract for its performance, a-deed was tendered by the plaintiff, but the defendant refused to complete, alleging that a doubtful if not a defective title was offered him. It appears that in 1833 John B. Lawrence was the owner in fee of the premises. He made a lease thereof to John Gilmartin, dated March 9, 1833, for a term of sixteen years from May 1, 1833. The lease expired May 1, 1849. Gilmartin, in 1836, assigned this lease to Owen Clark. On the 29th of June, 1836, Owen Clark and his wife executed a mortgage to one Thomas ¡Negus upon ' premises in Willett street, in the city of ¡New York, which he owned in fee, and also upon the premises in Pitt street, the subject of the contract between the parties to this submission. This mortgage made no reference whatever to the mortgagor having only a leasehold estate in the Pitt street premises. The mortgage was assigned to Horace F. Clark. John B. Lawrence died prior to 1849, and he never had conveyed the fee of the premises in question, but on October 22, 1849, his executors having a power of sale given them by his will, conveyed them to Owen Clark, and on October 23, 1849, Owen Clark and his wife mortgaged such premises and others to John Conway. Owen Clark died prior to June, 1857, leaving a last will and testament, which was duly proven and by which he gave all his real estate to his wife Margaret for life, and remainder to his three daughters, Catherine, Ann and Mary Ann, and he appointed John Conway and Michael Smith executors of his will, and they qualified. In September, 1859, Horace Clark brought an action in the Supreme Court to foreclose certain mortgages, including the mortgage made by Owen Clark to Thomas ¡Negus, above mentioned; and to that action Margaret Clark, widow of Owen Clark, Michael Smith and John Conway, as executors of Owen Clark, John Conway, individually, Ann Gray, Bridget Higgins and Mary Ann Clark, the children and heirs at law of Owen Clark, were made parties. Owen Clark’s daughter Catherine died before the commencement of the action, unmarried and intestate. The foreclosure action proceeded to judgment, a sale was had thereunder and the property was bid in by Valentine Hirth, the predecessor in title of the plaintiff, and was duly conveyed to him by a sheriff’s deed in January, 1860. There were surplus moneys resulting from the Sale, the income of which was paid to Owen Clark’s widow during her lifetime, and after her death the principal of such surplus was paid over to those entitled-under the will of Owen Clark.

The objection to the marketability of the title now taken is that at the time the mortgage was made (June, 1836) by .Owen Clark and his wife to Thomas Negus, the mortgagor had .only a leasehold estate in the land, and that the mortgage not attaching to the fee, title could not be made under the foreclosure suit.

The difficulty with the proposition of the defendant is that there is no one - who can contest the title. The estate in the Pitt street ' - property did become fully vested in Owen Clark. He held the fee under the deed of October 22, 1849, when the foreclosure, action was brought. To that' action were made parties all persons who could claim under Owen Clark; their rights were before the court and a decree was entered by which all such rights were., cut off. The purchaser at the sale could rely'implicitly upon, the title he-acquired under the decree of all the persons who were made parties to the action. In addition to this it may be said that the surplus money arising from the sale was, distributed and received by all those who were entitled to it as representing the Owen Clark interest. , '

Judgment should be rendered for thé plaintiff as prayed for in' the submission, with costs.

O’Brien, P. J., Ingraham, McLaughlin and Clarke, JJ. concurred.

Judgment ordered for plaintiff, with costs.  