
    BOULDIN v. STATE.
    (No. 11487.)
    Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    April 4, 1928.
    1. Criminal law @=938(1)— New trial for new evidence, not showing diligence, excuse for failure to subpoena witness, or negativing possibility of guilt, held properly overruled.
    Where motion for new trial, based on newly discovered evidence, failed to show diligence in procuring testimony or excusing -failure to subpoena witness whom defendant could have subpoenaed, and did not negative theory that appellant could have stolen car, despite testimony of absent witness, court properly overruled motion for new trial.
    2. Criminal law @=958(3) — Statement that failure to discover new evidence before trial was not due to want of diligence held insufficient on motion, for new trial.
    Bare statement, in motion for new trial, based ’on newly discovered evidence, that defendant’s failure to discover new evidence prior to time of trial was not due to any want of diligence on his part, held insufficient to show diligence.
    
      3. Criminal law <3=»938(l), 1156(3) — Refusing new trial for new evidence is in court’s discretion, and ruling will not be disturbed, unless clearly abused.
    Trial court is vested with discretion on motion for new trial for newly discovered evidence, and action overruling motion will not be disturbed on appeal, unless it clearly appears that court abused discretion to prejudice of accused.
    Commissioners’ Decision.
    Appeal from District Court, Bexar County; W. W. McCrory, Judge.
    J. B. Bouldin was convicted of theft of an automobile, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    E. B. Simmons, of San Antonio, for appellant.
    Lamar Seeligson, Dist. Atty., of San Antonio, and A. A. Dawson, State’s Atty., of Austin, for the State.
   MARTIN, J.

Prosecuting witness had a Ford coupé stolen on Sunday night, May 9, 1926, between the hours of 8 and 11:30 o’clock p. m. Appellant’s defense was an alibi.

He made a motion for a new trial based upon newly discovered evidence, and attached thereto the affidavits of J. P. Boleyn and Mrs. Crysta McGee. The affidavit of the first witness states that he saw appellant on the streets of San Antonio about 8 o’clock on the night of May 9, 1926. As appellant had three hours and a half after this time to steal the car, it seems plain this testimony would not have helped him. The affidavit of Mrs. Crysta McGee sets out that she roomed across the hall from appellant, and that appellant was in his room on Sunday night, May 9, 1926, except for a period of about 40 minutes at 7:30 or 8 o’clock p. m., when he was absent. She further states that she left San Antonio in August, 1926, and moved to Cuero, and from there to Coleman, and did not return to San Antonio until December, 1926. The indictment against appellant was filed June 17, 1926. Appellant was tried in November, 1926. If this witness roomed across the hall from appellant, and he was. in his room, as detailed by her, he .knew that fact in June, 1926, when he was indicted, and yet no subpoena was issued for this witness apparently, though she was in San Antonio for some two months after this date. No excuse is offered for this. The bare statement is made in the motion for new trial that appellant’s failure to discover same prior to the time of his trial was not due to any want of diligence on his part. It has beep held that this bare statement is insufficient to show diligence. Wilson v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 156, 38 S. W. 1013. No diligence being shown, and no excuse for the failure to subpoena this witness being averred, the court properly overruled appellant’s motion for new trial. Stewart v. State, 76 Tex. Cr. R. 51, 172 S. W. 979; Vernon’s C. C. P. (1925) vol. 3, p. 17. In addition to the above, the motion for a new trial in no way negatived the theory that appellant could have stolen the car and been absent from his room only 40 minutes.

The rule is well settled that the trial court is vested with discretion in matters of this kind, and his action in overruling a motion for newly discovered evidence will not be disturbed on appeal, unless it clearly appears that he abused his discretion to the prejudice of the accused. Gordon v. State, 88 Tex. Cr. R. 17, 224 S. W. 894; Vernon’s C. C. P. (1925) vol. 3, p. 15.

Finding no error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.

PER CURIAM. The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court. 
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