
    Matter of the Application of the Armory Board, Etc., Relative to Acquiring Title by the City of New York to Certain Lands on Lexington Avenue, Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Streets, as a Site for Armory Purposes, in Pursuance of Chapter 212, Laws of 1898.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    July, 1901.)
    New York city — Time of filing objections to report of commissioners of estimate — “ Plottage ” defined • and considered — Amount. of ■award — When it may be made to unknown owners.
    •Sundays must be included in computing the ten days, after the first publication of the notice of the deposit of the report of commissioners of estimate of the city of New York, within which objections thereto must be filed under L. 1897, ch. 378, § 1440.
    The added value which an entire plot has, as against the aggregate value of the several lots which compose it, is known as “ plottage ”.
    In estimating “ plottage ”, the fact that existing improvements may have to be destroyed by the owner in order to adapt the plot to a new use cannot properly be considered or deducted.
    
      - The amount of an award is in the commissioners’ discretion and will not be reviewed unless grossly- inadequate or excessive.
    Where the commissioners are in doubt as to the title of a lot, their award may be made to unknown owners.
    Objections filed to report of commissioners.
    John Whalen, Corporation Counsel (Charles D. Olendorf, of counsel), for motion.
    Bookstaver & Norton (H. W. Bookstaver, of counsel), John C. Shaw, Putney, Twombly & Putney (Henry B. Twombly, of counsel), for property owners, opposed.
   Blanchard, J.

Mumerous objections are made by a number of the property owners whose property is affected by the report of the commissioners, all of which have been given consideration. The regularity of these proceedings is attacked because it is claimed that in the notice published pursuant to section 1440 of the Greater Mew York charter, the requisite time for the filing of objections was not allowed. This objection is, in my opinion, not well taken. The law requires publication of notice of the deposit of the report of the commissioners “ for ten days, Sundays and holidays excluded,” and provides for the filing of objections to the report “ within ten days after the first publication.” The first publication occurred June 12, and continued daily to and including the 22d of June,"with the exception of June 16, which was Sunday. It is claimed that objections could have been filed until June 24, and that the hearing on the objections, which was set for the 24th, should have been fixed at a subsequent date, because objections could have been filed at any time on that date, and the time of hearing should have been subsequent to the last day of the filing of objections. This contention is predicated upon the exclusion .of Sundays in reckoning the “ ten days after the first publication.” I know of no authority for such a computation of time unless it be expressly so provided by the statute. The statute, however, while it is particular to point out that Sundays should be excluded in the publication of the notice, does not so provide as to the filing of objections. It is to be presumed, therefore, that such was not the intention of the Legislature. I am of opinion, however, that the commissioners erred in not making allowance for what is termed “ plottage.” By that term is meant the added value which a plot has as against the aggregate value of the several lots whitíh compose it. The commissioners, in their report, state they make no allowance for this because the most liberal allowance on that account which the testimony would warrant would be less than the value of improvements which would necessarily have to be wholly destroyed before an increased value by reason of e plottage ’ results.” The increased value which accrues to the owner of several adjoining lots composing a plot of land inures to the land- irrespective of the buildings thereon. While it may be true that the buildings may have, to be destroyed in order that the landowner may avail himself of the plot by increasing its usefulness or appropriateness to the locality, I do not think this a sufficient reason for eliminating this factor of the value of the land. If the value of the land is increased, the owner should be recompensed for this increase. The value of the buildings to be added to the valúe of the land is not necessarily affected thereby, for the reason that the value of the buildings, if' destroyed, would be considered an element in the cost of the improvement, which would supersede the old structures on the land. I cannot see why the property-owner should lose this element of increase in the value of the land simply because the existing structures may prove unsatisfactory to a new purpose to which the land may be put. The property-owner should receive the market value of the entire tract which he owns, if that market value be in excess of the aggregate valués of the individual lots. I cannot say that the commissioners have adopted any erroneous theories in fixing the awards other than those pointed out. It may be, as the counsel for the property-owners contend, that the commissioners have placed an extremely low valuation on the property. This, however, is a matter of opinion, of which they are the sole and exclusive judges, unless it is clearly apparent that the awards, are either grossly inadequate or excessive. Matter of Brook Ave., 8 App. Div. 294, and cases there cited. I cannot say that such is the case here, and, if the element of “ plottage ” is considered, the awards may approximate nearer the values claimed by the objecting property-owners. Relative to the award to unknown owners I think the commissioners - were amply justified in making the award in that form, where, as here, according to their explanation, they were in doubt on a question of the title to one of the lots. Greater New York Charter, § 1438; Matter of Fulton Ave., N. Y. L. J., June 15, 1897; Matter of Dept. of Pub. Works, 53 Hun, 280, 297. The proceedings should be remitted to the commissioners for the purpose of reconsidering the awards affected by the question of “plottage,” either upon the evidence heretofore taken or upon additional evidence, as they may deem advisable.

Proceedings remitted to commissioners.  