
    Frances M. Barnes, Respondent, v. Charles B. Dunn, as Executor, etc., of Joseph C. Barnes, Deceased, Appellant.
    
      Decedent’s estate — claim against it, by what proof sustained.
    
    Evidence tending to show that a husband who had received from an agent of his wife a balance of rents received from her real estate amounting to §4,530.18, thereafter gave to her a check for'§2,500, at the same time declaring that it was for rents which he had received for her, and that this check was drawn upon the bank in which he had deposited these rents, is sufficient proof of an indebtedness to the extent of §2,500 from the estate of the husband to the wife, notwithstanding the fact that she did not present the check to the bank for payment until eighteen months after its receipt by her and after the- death of her husband.
    
      Appeal by the defendant, Charles B. Dunn, as executor, etc., of Joseph C. Barnes, deceased, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 19th day of April, 1897, upon the report of a referee. • ■
    
      Henry B. Anderson, for the appellant.
    
      Robert L. Harrison, for the respondent.
   Parker, J. :

Examining the decision of the referee in the light of the rule invoked by the appellant, that public policy requires that claims against the estates of the dead should be established by very satisfactory evidence, and the court should see to it that such estates are fairly protected against unfounded and rapacious raids,” we find no occasion to disagree with it. This action was brought to recover $2,500, which sum the plaintiff claimed that the defendant’s testator, Joseph C. Barnes, owed to her. She put in evidence on the trial a check drawn for that amount, dated July 17, 1893, which was not presented to the bank where it was made payable until after the death of Mr. Barnes, which occurred some eighteen months after its delivery to her. A son of the plaintiff testified that he was present with Mr. and Mrs. Barnes when his mother showed him the check, and at the same time saying, that the check had been given to her by my father in payment for rent for the Morristown property ; ” that while he could not recollect the exact words of Mr. Barnes, they were to the effect that he had given it to her for that reason. The plaintiff also proved that she was the owner óf a house and lot in Morristown, New Jersey, that the total amount of rent collected by the agent from January 1, 1887, to July, 1893, amounted to $8,950, out of which was paid for repairs, interest on mortgage, insurance, commissions, etc., $4,419.82, leaving a balance of $4,530.18, which was paid over to Mr. Barnes. Thus it appears that $4,530 of moneys belonging to Mrs. Barnes came into his possession during the period of time referred to, and was deposited in the bank to his credit. During that same period of time Mr. Barnes expended a large sum of money in making repairs to the property and in paying the interest on a mortgage thereon, aggregating a little more than the amount of the rents, hut it does not appear from what source the money came which paid these amounts, whether it was the money of Mr. Barnes or Mrs. Barnes. Indeed, nothing appears except that the payments were made hy him.. The evidence then ■ establishes that the defendant’s testator had $4,530 in his possession of plaintiff’s moneys; and that thereafter he gave to her a check for $2,500, declaring ■ that it was for rents which he had received for her, and this check was drawn upon the hank in which ■he had deposited such rents. Thus an indebtedness of $2,500 from defendant’s testator to the plaintiff, as of the date of July 19, 1893, ' was established, and it did not become a stale demand because no attempt was made to collect it for more than a year and a half. The delay in its presentation was a circumstance to be weighed in connection with all the other evidence in the case in determining whether there was an indebtedness at the time of the giving of the check.' And had there been any evidence tending to show payment by the defendant subsequent to the date of the giving of the check, the delay would have constituted an important circumstance for consideration in connection with such evidence. But nothing of the kind was attempted; and, as we have already observed, the evidence justified the referee in finding an indebtedness as claimed by the plaintiff. Upon the determination of that fact, therefore, the circumstance of delay was without legal importance. The facts were so fully discussed in the opinion of the learned referee that we refrain from their further consideration.

The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.

Van Brunt, P. J., Rumsey, Williams and Ingraham, JJ., concurred.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.  