
    Alfred Williamson, Doing Business under the Style of S. H. Williamson’s Son, Respondent, v. The Metropolitan Street Railway Co., Appellant.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    October, 1899.)
    Negligence — Erroneous refusals to charge as to contributory negligence.
    In an action to recover damages to property caused by a collision with a motor car of a street railroad corporation, it was admitted that the plaintiff’s driver saw the car approaching. The court refused the defendant’s requests for charges to the jury that, if both parties were negligent the verdict must be for the defendant; that the plaintiff was guilty of negligence if the jury believed that when he started to cross in front of the car it was evident to him that he could not pass in safety unless the motorman stopped the car or slackened its speed; and, further, that if the plaintiff saw the car, negligence could not be imputed to the defendant because of a failure to ring the gong.
    Held that the requests were proper and the refusals to charge them reversible error.
    Appeal by the defendant from a judgment rendered in the Municipal Court, eighth district, borough of Manhattan, upon the verdict of a jury.
    Henry A. Robinson, for appellant.
    Robert G-ibson, Jr., for respondent.
   Freedmah, P. J.

This action was brought to recover damages for injuries to property sustained by the plaintiff in a collision with one of the defendant’s cars, at, or near, Sixth avenue and Forty-first street in this city, the accident having been occasioned by the alleged negligence of the defendant’s servants or employees.

The case was tried before a jury and a verdict rendered by them for the amount of the plaintiff’s claim. ■ The attention of this court has been especially called to the several requests to charge the jury, made by the defendant herein, upon the trial, the refusal of which, by the trial judge, it is claimed, constitutes reversible error.

It appears by the record that after the court had charged the jury, the following requests were made by the defendant which were denied by the court:

The defendant’s counsel asks the court to charge the jury “ that if the jury find that both the plaintiff and the defendant were negligent, their verdict must be for the defendant.” The court said: “ That is for the jury to decide.” The defendant excepted thereto. Defendant’s counsel asks the court to charge the jury “ that if the jury believe that, at the time when the plaintiff started to cross in front of the defendant’s car, it was evident to him that he could not pass in safety unless the motorman stopped or slackened the speed of the car, he is guilty of contributory negligence, and their verdict must be for the defendant.” By the court: “ The jury has been charged as to negligence as to that point, and as to the power to stop the car.” Defendant excepts. Defendant’s counsel asks the court to charge the jury “ that if the plaintiff saw the car, the negligence of the defendant cannot be predicated on an alleged failure to ring the gong.” By the court: “That is for the jury to decide.” Defendant ex-* cepts. As the testimony in this case was undisputed that the plaintiff’s driver saw the approach of the car, actionable negligence could not be established by proof of the fact that the motorman did not ring the gong, and the refusal to so charge was error.

This case was sharply contested and the legal propositions contained in the foregoing requests were applicable to the facts and circumstances disclosed by the testimony, and they were not covered by the charge as given by the court, and the right to have them laid before the jury is so well settled as to need no citation of authority to support them. I have given this case and that of McGrady, against this defendant, tried before the same jury, and at the same time, careful examination, and am satisfied that justice will be best promoted by ordering a new trial in each case.

MaoLeak, J., concurs; Leventritt, L, taking no part.

Judgment reversed, new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.  