
    Matter of the Estate of Emma S. Faile, Deceased.
    
      (Surrogate’s Court, New York County,
    
    
      August, 1904.)
    -A Trust in Favob of a Child Hot Living at the Testator’s Death is Void—When a' Trust, Void as to One of Several Beneficiaries, Will be Enforced in Respect to The Others—When the Property Bequeathed Upon a Void Trust Does Hot Pass Under the Residuary Clause.
    A will directed the payment of the income of a trust fund to one of the testatrix’s sons during his life and provided that upon his death the principal thereof should be divided into as many shares as he might leave children him surviving. It created trusts in -each of such shares for the benefit of each of the children so surviving during their respective lives. The life beneficiary died after the testatrix, leaving him surviving two children, one of whom was born during the lifetime of the testatrix and one of whom was born after her death.
    
      Held, that the trust for the life of the child born after the death of the testatrix was void because it would effect a suspension of the power of alienation for a life not in existence at the time of the death of the testatrix;
    That, as it was apparent from an inspection of the will, that the testatrix did not intend to make an equal division of her estate among the beneficiaries, the invalidity of the trust did not disturb the general scheme of distribution to such an extent as to require that the whole or any part of the legacies to children or other grandchildren of the testatrix should fall;
    That, as the testatrix, when describing the residuary estate in the residuary clause of the will, expressly excluded the trust fund, the invalid trust fund would not pass under the residuary clause, but that the testatrix died intestate in respect thereto.
    Proceedings upon the accounting of an executor. Objections to accounts.
    Omri F. Hibbard, for executor; Thos. H. Rothwell, for executrix (objector) ; Charles H. Brush, for other objectors; Edward W. Sheldon, for U. S. Trust Co.
   Thomas, S.

—The trust, as to $22,125, created by the sixth clause of the will, so far as it directs payment of income to William H. Eaile during his life, is valid. The direction that, upon his death, the principal be divided into as many shares as. he might leave children him surviving, if such division is followed by a lawful dispostion of any one of the shares, is valid. Each share is to be used to set up a separate and distinct trust, one for the benefit of each of such children. William H. Eaile died after the testatrix, leaving two children, Dorothy, bom during the lifetime of the testatrix, and Esther, born after her death. The division must, therefore, be made into two parts, and two trusts are to be set up. The trust for the life of Dorothy is valid. The trust for the life of Esther is void, because it will effect a suspension of power of alienation for a life not in existence at the time of the death of the testatrix.

The same observations will apply to the trusts for William H. Eaile and his children, created, or attempted to be created, by subdivision 2 of the eighth clause of the will; and the provisions therein contained for the benefit of Dorothy are valid, while those for Esther are void. It is quite apparent that by this necessary conclusion an intent of the testatrix is defeated, and that a granddaughter is deprived of a provision for her support which she desired to make for her, but I cannot agree that any general scheme of distribution is so far disturbed as to require that the whole or any part of the legacies to children or other grandchildren of the testatrix should fall with the one invalid trust. It is quite true that the testatrix carefully provided for a division of her estate into three equal parts, and that, in a broad sense, she desired that one of these shares should be enjoyed by each of her children and their descendants. But, after this division was made, she was guided by no rule of equality as to the way the several shares should reach the objects of her bounty. As to her daughter, a considerable sum which had been set apart for her during the life of the testatrix. was given to her absolutely, together with jewelry, clothing and household effects, in excess of one-third of the estate, while the balance was bound by a trust for the life of the daughter, but with remainder to the children of the daughter absolutely. As to one son, advancements had been made during the life of the testatrix, and the balance of his share was bound by a trust for the life of the son, with remainder to a specified child of the son, conditional upon his continued life, and. with a contingent ultimate remainder to the daughter and the other son of the testatrix or the survivor. , As to her son William, all that was set apart for him was bound by a trust for his life; all of his children were to have trust interests for.their respective lives, and the ultimate remaindermen were to be the daughter and the other son of the testatrix or the survivor. It will be observed that there was no identity of provision, even as to the children of the testatrix, and that no general plan or scheme included all of her grandchildren. The children of the daughter were to inherit the mother’s share; one specified child of one son was to have his father’s share, if he lived to enjoy it; the children of the other son were, under no circumstances, to have more than the income of their father’s share during their respective lives, and the principal, was eventually to go to the daughter and the other son of the testatrix or their descendants or legal representatives. Under such circumstances it would manifestly be improper to set aside the carefully devised provisions of the testatrix in order to reach equality of division, when it is plain that equality was not intended by her.

The property which would have passed to Esther under the void trust created by the sixth clause of the will, does not fall into the so-called residue, and is not controlled by the provisions of the eighth clause, because what is therein called the residue is described in the eighth clause, and the entire fund covered by the sixth clause is expressly excluded. As to this the testatrix died intestate. She was also intestate as to the fund otherwise passing in trust for Esther under the eighth clause. The remainders as to the property which would have been operative after the trusts for the life of Esther fall with those trusts.

George E. Faile, a son of the testatrix, is still alive, and is entitled to the income of the share of the estate set apart for him under the eighth clause of the will. My jurisdiction to construe the will is limited by the necessities of the present accounting, and I cannot now determine what will he the rights of the parties in the contingency that George E. Failie should die before Edward Hall Faile shall have reached the age of 25 years.

In view of the amount and character of the services performed by the attorney for the executor, I will find as a fact that those services were reasonably worth the amounts paid him, and will overrule the objections to such payments. The other objections were withdrawn on the hearing before me.

Decreed accordingly.  