
    DE LEROSA v. STATE.
    (No. 3220.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Oct. 14, 1914.
    Rehearing Denied Nov. 11, 1914.)
    1. Criminal Law (§ 684) — Trial—Introduction on Testimony.
    Under Code Or. Proc.-1911, art. 718, providing that the court shall allow testimony to be introduced at any time before the argument is concluded if necessary to a due administration of justice, the state may, on rebuttal, introduce testimony which it should have introduced in chief.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 1615, 1618; Dec. Dig. § 684.]
    2. Criminal Law (§ 684) — Trial—Introduction off Testimony — Abuse oe Discretion.
    In a prosecution for selling liquor in prohibition territory, where accused denied the sale, it was not an abuse of discretion for the court to allow one of the persons claimed to have been present to testify in rebuttal that he saw accused sell and deliver the liquor.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 1615, 1618; Dec. Dig. § 684.]
    S. Witnesses (§ 837) — Corbobobation.
    Where accused, charged with the sale of intoxicants in prohibition territory, who toot the stand in his own behalf, offered witnesses, who testified that his reputation as to truth and veracity and as a law-abiding citizen was good, and such witnesses were not cross-examined, it is proper to reject questions as to accused’s general reputation of being a saloon loafer, and as to whether the witnesses had ever known of his peddling whisky; such matters not being germane to the issue.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Witnesses, Cent. Dig. §§ 1113, 1129-1132,1140-1142,1146-1148; Dec. Dig. § 337.]
    4. Criminal Law (§ 938) — New Trial — Newly Discovered Evidence.
    Where accused claimed that he was visiting at the time he was charged with making an unlawful sale of intoxicants, he is not, upon conviction, entitled to a new trial on the ground of newly discovered testimony, that the new witness rode with him on the day of the sale from one place to another; for such fact must have been within accused’s knowledge.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2306-2315, 2317; Dec. Dig. § 938.]
    5. Criminal Law (§ 941) — New Trial — Newly Discovered Evidence.
    A new trial will not be granted on the ground of newly discovered evidence which is only cumulative.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2328-2330; Dec. Dig. .§ 941.]
    6. Criminal Law (§ 1137) — Appeal—Invited Error.
    Where accused himself requested a charge on alibi, he cannot complain that the court charged on that question; the error, if any, having been invited.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 3007-3010; Dee. Dig. § 1137.]
    7. Criminal Law (§ 815) — Instructions— Issues.
    In a prosecution for an unlawful sale of intoxicants, where the state’s witnesses fixed the day of the sale as the first or second Saturday in March, it is proper for the court to refuse a special charge narrowing the issue down to whether the sale was made an Saturday, March 7th.
    [Ed. Nota — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 1922, 1986; Dec. Dig. § 815.]
    Appeal from District Court, Caldwell County ; F. S. Roberts, Judge.
    Louis De Lerosa was convicted of selling intoxicating liquors in prohibition territory, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    O. Ellis, Jr., and S. R, Graves, both of Lockhart, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key-No. Series & Rep’r Indexes.
    
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key-No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

Appellant was convicted of selling intoxicating liquors in prohibition territory, and his punishment assessed at three years’ confinement in the state penitentiary.

Feliz Foster testified that he, in company with Abraham Alva and Jose Moreno, went to the house of one Susie Sombrano, and while there he purchased from appellant two quarts of whisky, paying him $4 therefor; that the whisky was purchased for himself, Alva, Moreno, and Miguel Gonzales. Abraham Alva also testified to the purchase. The defendant testified and denied making any sale to Foster.

After the defendant had closed, the state then introduced Moreno as a witness in rebuttal, to which defendant objected. Under the common-law rule of evidence the defendant’s objections should have been sustained, and it would have been error not to have done so, but our statute has changed that rule, and provided (article 718) that the court shall allow testimony to be introduced at any time before the argument is concluded if it appears that it is necessary to a due administration of justice. Foster testified he had purchased whisky from appellant. Appellant denied selling the whisky. It was no abuse of discretion for the court- to allow Moreno to testify that he saw appellant sell and deliver the whisky to Foster.

Appellant introduced Joe Probst, Zack H. Hanna, and J. R. Bradshaw, and proved by them that the reputation of appellant for truth and veracity was good, and that his reputation for being a peaceable, quiet law-abiding citizen was good. These witnesses were not cross-examined as to these matters, and no testimony was offered by the state on those issues; yet appellant insists that he should have been permitted to ask these witnesses as to the general reputation of appellant as to loitering about saloons, as to his habits as a drinking man, and had the witnesses ever known of appellant peddling whisky. The fact that those witnesses had never seen appellant sell whisky would be no evidence on the issue of whether or not he sold Foster whisky. The state narrowed its proof down to that identical sale, and the fact that he had never sold whisky to the three gentlemen named would not tend to show that he had not sold the whisky with which he was charged with selling in this case. The other questions as to whether or not he had the reputation of being a drinking man or a loiterer about the saloons were germane to no issue in the case, and the court permitted appellant to go as far on the issue of appellant’s reputation as was permissible on the issues made in the case.

Appellant asked a new trial on the ground of alleged newly discovered testimony. This trial was had March 31st. The state’s witnesses fixed the date of purchase of the whisky as three or four weeks before the date of the trial, and said it was on a Saturday, shortly after noon. Appellant then testified he was not at Lockhart on Saturday, March 7th, but on that date was at the home of his father, and went from there to the home of Jesus Ramerez, where he spent Sunday, the 8th, that being the birthday of one of the children of Ram-erez. He introduced several witnesses to prove those facts; and yet in the motion for new trial he contends that the testimony of Erculano Barboza, who, he says, will testify that he rode with appellant from his (appellant’s) father’s to the home of Ram-erez on that occasion and spent the 8th with appellant. If Barboza would so testify, appellant knew that fact before the trial and during the trial as well as Barboza did. So in no sense of the word can it be said to be newly discovered testimony. If he should say he did not know the materiality of the testimony before the trial, it certainly became apparent during the trial, and when he discovered that it was material, he should then have asked the court for process for the witness, and requested that the court give him time to secure his attendance. 1-Ie could not sit idly by, continue the trial in the hope of an acquittal, and then, in case he was convicted, hope to get a new trial on account of testimony that he could have secured on this trial by the exercise of the least diligence. Again, such testimony would be but cumulative of the testimony of Rame-rez and others. It has always been held by this court that, where the motion shows on its face that the defendant could not have been ignorant of the existence of the alleged newly discovered evidence, the new trial should be denied. Price v. State, 36 Tex. Cr. R. 403, 37 S. W. 743; Blount v. State, 34 Tex. Cr. R. 640, 31 S. W. 652. Again it has been held that a new trial will not be granted for testimony which is merely cumulative. Riojas v. State, 36 Tex. Cr. R. 182, 36 S. W. 268; Turner v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 451, 36 S. W. 87. Tested by either of these rules, the court did not err in refusing a new trial on account of the alleged newly discovered testimony.

The only other bill in the record is one in which appellant complains that the court erred in charging on what is termed an alibi. Had the court’s charge been so drawn as to lead the jury to believe that the court was of the opinion that a sale of whisky had been made, appellant might have ground to complain, but the court, in wording his charge, so framed it as to leave it to the jury to determine whether or not an offense had been committed, he instructing them:

“That if the offense was committed as alleged, then if defendant claims at the time of the commission thereof he was at another and different place,” etc.

In addition to this appellant asked a special charge, a portion of which reads:

The defendant denies making the sale, and testifies that at the time of the said sale to which the state’s witness Feliz Foster testifies he, the defendant, was not in the said city of Lockhart, but was on said date in Bastrop county, Tex., and therefore could not have made said sale if any was made. You are therefore instructed that if you believe from the evidence in this case that the defendant was not in the city of Lockhart, Caldwell county, Tex., at the time said alleged sale was made, then you will find the defendant not guilty, or, if you have a reasonable doubt of the defendant being in said city of Lockhart at the time the sale was made, if any was made, you will acquit the defendant.”

This was requesting the court to submit the issue of an alibi, and, as he requested the submission of the issue, it would not be reversible error for the court to do so; for invited error is never ground for reversal of a case. Cornwell v. State, 61 Tex. Cr. R. 122, 134 S. W. 221, Ann. Cas. 1913B, 71, and cases there cited. The charge on alibi being in language frequently approved by this court, and appellant having, by a specially requested charge, asked the submis-' sion of that issue, he cannot now be heard to complain.

Other portions of his special charge sought to narrow the issue as to whether a sale was made on Saturday, March 7th. This was too restrictive, and the court did not err in refusing to give it. No witness sought to fix that as the specific date of sale, but the state’s witnesses fixed the date as Saturday, two or three weeks before the trial, and to meet this issue appellant sought to show he was not in Lockhart on either the first or second Saturday in March, and, as the state’s evidence would not make it clear whether it was the first or second Saturday in March, it would have been improper to limit the consideration of the jury to either one of those dates. alone.

The judgment is affirmed.  