
    MEISE v. NEWMAN et al.
    (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
    February 16, 1894.)
    Negotiable Instruments—Presentment—Certificate of Notary.
    A certificate of protest is only presumptive evidence of the facts certified, and therefore does not prove that the note was presented, and payment demanded, as recited therein, where the notary testifies that he had no personal knowledge of the matter, but that he was told that the note had been presented, and he then protested it and mailed notices.
    Appeal from circuit court, New York county.
    Action by Louise Meise against Harry Newman, impleaded with others. From a judgment entered on a verdict in favor of plaintiff, defendant appeals. Reversed.
    Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and O’BRIEN and FOLLETT, JJ.
    J. H. Hull, for appellant.
    J. J. Flammer, for respondent.
   VAN BRUNT, P. J.

This action was brought to recover upon a promissory note alleged to have been made by a firm doing business in the city of Brooklyn under the name of Doscher & Co., and indorsed by the defendant and appellant, Newman. The complaint alleged presentation of the note when due, and protest and notice to the appellant. The answer set up a general denial. Upon the trial the note was proved, and evidence was given as to protest and the circumstances of the indorsement; and the question as to whether the appellant had indorsed the note to give credit to the same was submitted to the jury, who found a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, and from the judgment thereupon entered this appeal is taken.

Upon the termination of the plaintiff’s case, the defendant’s counsel moved to dismiss on the ground, among others, that there was no proof of presentment. This was the only question reserved for consideration upon the argument of this appeal. We think this objection is fatal to the judgment. It is undoubtedly true that a bill of exchange or promissory note made and payable in this state is not required to be protested, in order to hold the indorser. All that is necessary is that a demand should be made, and the indorser notified of the failure of the maker to pay. But it is absolutely necessary that such demand should be made, and notice given, in order that the indorser may be held. It is also true that, by section 923 of the Code, it is provided that unless a defendant alleged to have been an indorser upon a promissory note, with his answer, or within 10 days after the service of the same, serves an original affidavit to the effect that he has not received notice of nonacceptance or of nonpayment of the bill or note, the certificate of a notary public of the state, under his hand and seal of office, of the presentment by him for acceptance or «payment or of the protest for nonacceptance, or nonpayment, or of the service of notice thereof on a party to the note or bill, specifying the mode of giving the notice, and the reputed place of residence of the party to whom it was given, and the post office nearest thereto, is presumptive evidence of the facts certified. But such certificate is only presumptive evidence, and although the certificate of the notary was offered in evidence in regard to this note,—that it was duly presented for payment, which was duly demanded and refused,—yet, upon an examination of the notary, it appeared that such presentment had not been made by him, and that he had no personal knowledge of its having been presented. He was told that it had been presented, and then protested the note and mailed notices. This was clearly insufficient. It showed that he had no knowledge of the verity of his certificate, and the presumption of its accuracy was rebutted. We think this difficulty is fatal to the judgment, and that it must be reversed, and a new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide the event. All concur.  