
    Beatrice Presswood King, Appellant, v. Arthur R. King, Respondent.
    Promissory note—where a one-fifth interest is assigned to each of fire several parties, each party cannot maintain a separate action to recover his fifth.
    
    Where an executor accepts a promissory note in payment for property belonging to the testator and thereafter, there being no other assets of the estate and no creditors, assigns one-fifth of such promissory note to each of the five beneficiaries of the estate and himself retains possession of the note, each of the five beneficiaries is not entitled to maintain a separate action against the maker of the note to recover the one-fifth part thereof assigned to him, as the obligation of such maker is single and cannot be divided into parts.
    ■ Appear by the plaintiff, Beatrice Presswood King, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 3d day of February, 1902, upon the verdict of a jury rendered by direction of the court, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 3d day of February, 1902, denying the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      Frank Harvey Field, for the appellant.
    
      Daniel E. Delava/n, for the respondent.
   Goodrich, P. J:

On a former appeal from an order granting a motion to amend a warrant of attachment (59 App. Div. 128) we held on authority that an assignment of a portion of a debt is valid. “ Whether the plaintiff,” said Mr. Justice Hirschbero, writing for the court, can successfully enforce her rights in the action without bringing in the other beneficiaries is not now considered or determined.” The present appeal brings up this question. .

Mr. Morse, one of the executors of the will of Robert King, deceased, accepted from the defendant his note for $9,000, dated May 1,1878, payable to Morse, Executor,’ or order,” for the purchase price of the interest of the decedent in the business of the firm of Robert King & Son. In November, 1900, Morse, by written assignment to the plaintiff, transferred one-fifth part or portion of the said promissory note and all moneys due thereunder. Some payments have been indorsed upon the note, and the plaintiff brings this action to recover one-fifth of the balance remaining unpaid. The defendant set up the Statute of Limitations and pleaded that Mr. Morse and his co-executor were the real parties in interest, no settlement of the estate having been made. The note was produced at the trial, but there was no indorsement hy Morse, who testified that the note had not been delivered to the plaintiff, but had always remained in his possession ; that he had assigned one-fifth part of it to each of the five beneficiaries of the estate. There is no other property of the estate and there are no debts.

At the trial the defendant moved to dismiss on the grounds that the plaintiff had failed to make out a cause of action; that the plaintiff was not entitled to maintain this action; that the plaintiff was not the real party in interest; that George F. Morse was the real party in interest, and that under the Negotiable Instruments Law a part of this instrument cannot be transferred; there must be an indorsement of the entire instrument completed by a delivery in order to effect a negotiation and to entitle the plaintiff to maintain the action.” Each party also moved for the direction of a verdict, and the court subsequently directed a verdict for the defendant.

The decision of the learned justice rests upon the ground that the obligation of the defendant is single and cannot be divided into parts; that only one action can be maintained for the debt in its entirety. This is sustained by clear authority so far as an action at law is concerned. (Chambers v. Lancaster, 160 N. Y. 342 ; Secor v. Sturgis, 16 id. 548.)

The judgment and order must be affirmed.

All concurred.

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs. 
      
      Laws of 1897, chap. 612, § 62.— [Rep.
     