
    STATE ex rel. KATIE L. HUGHES and Others v. DISTRICT COURT OF RAMSEY COUNTY and Another.
    
    June 2, 1905.
    Nos. 14,255—(12).
    Local Improvement — Benefit to Property.
    The judgment of the board of public works of St. Paul as to what property is benefited, and to what extent that benefit extends,- because of the making of a local improvement authorized by the charter, is final and conclusive, and cannot be reviewed by the courts unless it is shown to be fraudulent in fact, or to have been made upon demonstrable mistake of fact, or that in making it the board of public works applied an illegal principle or an erroneous rule of law.
    Same.
    No facts bring this case within any of these exceptions.
    Determining Assessment District.
    The fixing of the limits of the district to be taxed is not a judicial function, and the courts will not interfere with its determination by statutory authorities except to correct palpable violations of the constitution or charter.
    Same:
    The spread of the assessment in this case was not so unreasonable or improper as to justify judicial interference.
    Reassessment. -
    A reassessment is not void because one notice was given and a meeting held to fix the assessment district, and afterwards a second notice was given, and a meeting held for placing the assessment upon the specific lands within this district.
    Certiorari to the district court for Ramsey county and the Honorable Hascal R. Brill, one of the judges thereof, to review a judgment of said court overruling objections of relators to an assessment for street paving- made by the board of public works of the city' of St. Paul, and directing the sale of relators’ land to satisfy such assessment.
    Judgment affirmed.
    
      
      Walter L. Chapin, for petitioner.
    J. C. Michael and G. R. O’Reilly, for respondents.
    
      
       Reported in 103 N. W. 744.
    
   JAGGARD, J.

The hoard of public works of St. Paul reassessed a certain district for the paving of a portion of Payne avenue. The reassessment was confirmed. Application was madé to the district court for judgment against the property o'n which the reassessment was not paid. The relators duly filed objections. The cause was tried in the district court. The city introduced the, reassessment warrant, and the various notices by the city treasurer preliminary thereto. The relators introduced evidence in support of each objection. Judgment was ordered for the city by the district court, and was duly entered. The relators secured a writ of certiorari from this court.

The first question presented by this case is whether the judgment of the board of public works for the city of St. Paul is conclusive, or whether evidence of facts and circumstances, including questions as to accrual of special benefit, is admissable as against the record of the board of public works, and whether, therefore, the final judgment on this question must be that of the court. It is settled beyond controversy that the judgment of the board of public works as to what property is benefited and to what extent that benefit extends because of the making of a local improvement authorized by the charter is ■final and conclusive, and cannot be reviewed by the courts unless it is shown to be fraudulent in fact, or to have been made upon demonstrable mistake of fact, or that in making it the- board of public works applied an illegal principle or an erroneous rule of law. Rogers v. City of St. Paul, 22 Minn. 494; Carpenter v. City of St. Paul, 23 Minn. 232; State v. Board of Public Works, 27 Minn. 442, 8 N. W. 161; State v. District Court of Ramsey County, 29 Minn. 62, 11 N. W. 133; State v. District Court of Ramsey County, 33 Minn. 164, 22 N. W. 295; State v. District Court of Ramsey County, 80 Minn. 293, 83 N. W. 183. There is nothing in the record in this ■case to bring it within any of these exceptions nor has any sufficient reason been assigned for reversing this long established rule.

The second question is whether property not abutting on Payne- avenue can be assessed for such pavement. It is a well-established principle that the fixing of the limits of the district to be taxed is not a judicial function, and that the courts will not interfere with its determination by statutory authorities, except to correct palpable violations of the constitution or charter. State v. District Court of Ramsey County, 33 Minn. 164, 22 N. W. 295; State v. Board of Public Works, supra; Cook v. Slocum, 27 Minn. 509, 8 N. W. 755; State v. District Court of Ramsey County, 80 Minn. 293, 83 N. W. 183. In this case a number of facts tend to show that the board of public works proceeded upon a reasonable basis for spreading the assessment. Inhabitants of the general section involved, in order to reach the center of the city, must, of necessity, pass over a ravine of considerable size, filled with railroad tracks. Part of the travel would naturally go down Arcade street on the east, part down Edgerton street on the west, and part down Payne avenue in the center. This assessment was spread over one block to the west and over two blocks to the east. Such a spread does not appear to have been so unjust and unreasonable as to be the basis for judicial interference.

The third question is whether the reassessment was avoided because one notice was given and a meeting held to fix the assessment district, and afterwards a second notice was given and a meeting held for placing the assessment upon the specific lands within this district. On this subject the admirable memorandum of the trial court correctly states the law thus: “The injection of section 7 into the charter without any change in the -language of section 23 makes it somewhat difficult to determine the exact procedure to be observed regarding the preliminary assessment. It would seem to be the most natural way in the first instance to have two meetings of the board of public works. In fact, two meetings are necessary, although one might perhaps be called an adjourned meeting. It may never be necessary to do more than lay out the district. That is all that can be done at the time specified in the first notice, and then the board must suspend further action for the time being; and, if only one meeting is provided for, it must, of necessity, be adjourned to await the action of the council, if such action is necessary, or the final execution of the contract on the other hand. I think either method would be a substantial compliance with the mixed-up provisions of the charter in this respect. Upon a reassessment the better practice would seem to be to have but the one meeting for the preliminary assessment, but,, if only one is contemplated, the fact that two were held, due notices-having been given of each, is an irregularity not affecting the substantial right of the property owners.”

Affirmed.  