
    Leo Peter, Respondent, v. International Salt Company of New York, Appellant.
    Third Department,
    January 7, 1914.
    Master and servant — negligence — injury to employee by falling of salt from pile after blasting — failure to warn servant—evidence.
    In an action by an employee of the defendant to recover for personal injuries sustained by the falling of a large amount of salt from a pile which had been deposited in defendant’s works, it appeared that the plaintiff had not been warned of the danger of the salt falling from the pile, which was only observable by inspection, and that it had been blasted about a half hour before the accident, and a small amount separated therefrom, which the plaintiff was shoveling into bags. Evidence examined, and held, that a judgment for the plaintiff should be affirmed.
    Appeal by the defendant, International Salt Company of New York, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Tompkins on the 9th day of May, 1918, upon the verdict of a jury for $2,700, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 4th day of April, 1913, denying defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      H. D. Bailey, for the appellant.
    
      Cobb, Cobb, McAllister & Weinberg [Peter F. McAllister of counsel], for the respondent.
   Smith, P. J.:

The judgment appealed from follows a verdict in favor of plaintiff in a negligence case. The action was under the Employers’ Liability Act. (See Labor Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 31; Laws of 1909, chap. 36], art. 14, as amd. by Laws of 1910, chap. 352.) The questions submitted to the jury besides the plaintiff’s contributory negligence and assumption of risk were the negligence of the defendant in failing to provide a safe place to work or to warn plaintiff of the dangers to which he was subjected.

Plaintiff was injured by the falling of a large amount of salt from a pile which had before been deposited in defendant’s works. This salt is brought from the wells in cars upon tramways and dumped in a pile eighteen or twenty feet high. The salt thus piled hardens, so that in order to bag the same part of it has to be separated from the pile by blasting. • After the salt has been thus separated from the large pile it is shoveled into bags and taken away for shipment. Upon the morning of the accident, about a half hour before, the large pile had been blasted and a smaller amount of salt had been separated therefrom, from which plaintiff was shoveling into bags. Suddenly salt fell from the large pile upon plaintiff, causing serious injury. The danger of salt falling from the large pile was not observable except by inspection, and of this danger plaintiff had not been warned. These facts authorized the jury to find that the defendant had been negligent in not giving such inspection as to assure to plaintiff a safe place to work, and also in not warning plaintiff of the dangers attending his work. His shoveling from the loose salt which had been separated by the blast from the large pile in no- way caused the salt to fall from the large pile. The finding of the jury also that plaintiff was free from negligence and had not assumed the risk is well supported by the evidence. He had come into this country only a few months before and could not speak English. No criticism is made of the amount of the verdict.

The judgment and order should be affirmed, with costs.

Judgment and order unanimously affirmed, with costs.  