
    (Eighth Circuit—Cuyahoga Co., O., Circuit Court
    Jan. Term, 1893.)
    Before Baldwin, Caldwell and Hale, JJ.
    CLEMENTIA WHITWORTH v. PETER STEERS.
    
      Jury Trial — Waiver of right to, Eta.
    
    The right of trial by jury may be wajved in open court by the conduct of the party amounting to an estoppel.
   Hale, J.

This case is pending here upon a petition in error to reverse a judgment of the court of common pleas. A single-error is relied upon. The plaintiff below, the plaintiff here, commenced an action in the court of common pleas in which he sought to establish his title to the premises described in the petition, and to have the possession of the premises restored to him, with an accounting for rents and profits on the part of the defendant who is now in possession, as he alleges.

JE7. Sowers, for Plaintiff.

James Wade, for Defendant.

The case was tried in the court of common pleas to the court, without the intervention of a jury, and resulted in a judgment for the defendant. Thereupon the plaintiff took an appeal to the circuit court, which appeal, on motion, was dismissed on the ground that the case was one for a jury, not appealable; and after that was done the' plaintiff in error filed his petition in error in this court, alleging that the court below erred in the trial of this case in trying it without a jury. The plaintiff relies upon section 5204 of the statutes:

“In actions arising upon contract the trial by the jury may be waived by the parties, and in other actions with the assent of the court, in the following manner:

1. “By the consent of the party appearing, when the other party fails to appear at the trial, by himself or attorney.

2. “By written consent in person, or by attorney, filed with the clerk.

3. “By oral consent in open court, entered on the journal.”

This court holds, notwithstanding this statute, which is quite explicit, that the right to trial by jury may be waived by the conduct of the party, amounting to a waiver by estoppel, and that the conduct of the plaintiff in this case amounts to such a waiver; that having brought the action and invoking the power of the court to try it, without the intervention of a jury, taking his chances for judgment at the hands of the court, and taking an appeal from the judgment of this court, it is too late for him to predicate error upon the fact that the court tried his case without the intervention of a jury, doing precisely what he asked the court to do. . The judgment is affirmed.  