
    Griggs & Company, Appellant, v. Sadie Levy, Impleaded with Others, Respondent.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    May, 1909.)
    Partnership — Eights and liabilities as to third persons — Commencement and termination of liability — Liability of retiring partner: necessity of notice to creditors; Dormant partner.
    The rule that a retiring partner can only relieve himself from liability for subsequent transactions had with his former partners in the partnership name, by giving notice of his withdrawal, is applicable to a case where his retirement might affect the credit of the firm, and not merely to a case where the person dealing with the firm has knowledge of his connection with it.
    One who files a public certificate that she is doing business as a member' of a firm is not a dormant partner, and her connection with the firm is an element in its credit.
    Appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment in favor of the defendant, in the Municipal Court of the city of Yew York, sixth district, borough of Manhattan.
    Nathan Kalvin, for appellant.
    Benjamin M. Levy, for respondent.
   Lehman, J.

The plaintiff has brought an action for the sum of $266.79 for goods sold and delivered to the defendants between the 6th day of January, 1909, and the 18th day of February, 1909.

Viewing the testimony given at the trial in the light most favorable to the defendant Sadie Levy, and disregarding a number of circumstances which would tend to throw grave suspicion upon her good faith, it appears that the defendants were copartners, doing business under the name of the New York Special Delivery Company, from December 1, 1908, to January 1, 1909, and that, on the 11th day of December, a certificate was filed that the defendants were conducting the business theretofore done by Reiss and Rosenberg under the firm name of the New York Special Delivery Company. It further appears that the plaintiff did business with the defendants during the month of December, and continued to do business with the New York Special Delivery Company after the alleged dissolution on January first, and without any knowledge of the dissolution.

The defendants concede that it is the general rule that a partner can only relieve himself from liability for subsequent transactions had with his former partners in the partnership name by giving notice of his withdrawal; but they claim that this rule is only true when the creditor knew that the retiring partner had been a member of the firm. In this case the plaintiff has honestly admitted that he never knew who were the partners of the Rew York Special Delivery Company, and never knew that the defendant S'adie Levy was a partner. After this admission was made the trial justice gave judgment, for the defendant.

The trial justice seems to have misunderstood the law upon this question. The test of whether a retiring partner is obliged to give notice of his retirement is whether such retirement might affect the credit of his firm.

The question has been considered in Elmira Iron & Steel Rolling Mill Co. v. Nathaniel C. Harris, 124 N. Y. 280, It was there decided that only a dormant partner need give no notice “ because, his connection with the firm not having been known, it cannot have contributed in any degree towards establishing the credit of the firm, and, consequently, his withdrawal could not take away a single element which helped to build up the business reputation and credit of the partnership.” The term “ dormant ” partner implies both inactivity and secrecy. In this case Sadie Levy was an inactive partner; but, since she filed a public certificate that she was doing 'business as a member of the firm, she was certainly not a secret partner, and her connection with the firm was certainly an element in its credit. That the plaintiff did not know who constituted the firm is immaterial. As the court pointed out in a similar case (Howell v. Adams, 68 N. Y. 314), “he trusted the copartnership whoever the persons might be who composed it.”

Dayton and Seabury, JJ., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.  