
    November 6, 1961.
    No. 26.
    No. 27.
    No. 28.
    No. 32.
    No. 85.
    No. 86.
    No. 248.
    Garner et al. v. Louisiana, Briscoe et al. v. Louisiana, and Hoston et al. v. Louisiana, Hamilton v. Alabama, Avent et al. v. North Carolina, and Fox et al. v. North Carolina, Randolph et al. v. Virginia,
   certiorari, 365 U. S. 840, to the Supreme Court of Louisiana;

certiorari, 364 U. S. 931, to the Supreme Court of Alabama;

on petitions for writs of certiorari to the Supreme Court of North Carolina; and

on petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia. Motions of Thurgood Marshall for leave to withdraw appearances as counsel for petitioners granted.  