
    Isidor Cohnfeld, Appellant, v. Henry J. Walsh, Respondent.
    
      Conversion — a demand and the value of the article converted must he shown.
    
    Where a person brings an action for a conversion he must prove a demand, and also the value of the thing converted at the time of the conversion.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, Isidor Oohnfeld, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the defendant, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Hew York upon the 20th day of April, 1895, upon the dismissal- of the complaint directed hy the court after a trial at the Hew York Circuit, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 16th day of May, 1895, denying the plaintiff’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      Waldo W. Willard, for the appellant.
    
      Benjamin TusJca, for the respondent.
   Ingraham, J. :

It is a little difficult from the complaint to ascertain just what cause of action this plaintiff lias against the defendant. The complaint alleges that a certain iron or metallic cage or structure, located at 83 and 85 Green street, in Hew York city, was in the possession of the plaintiff and was used hy him in the business of manufacturing feathers, and that plaintiff’s representatives, under the direction of the plaintiff, went to the said premises for the purpose of removing the same, but were hindered and prevented from removing the said cage or structure by the defendant and his representatives • or employees, but that the defendant removed the said cage or structure, or procured the same to be removed, without the consent or authority of the plaintiff. There is no allegation that the plaintiff demanded the possession of the cage from the defendant, or that the defendant converted the same to his own use, nor is there any allegation that the plaintiff sustained any damage in consequence of the defendant’s refusing to allow him to remove the cage, or that the -cage was of any value. The complaint is clearly insufficient to justify the granting of any judgment against the defendant.

The action seems to have been tried upon the theory that it was • an action for the conversion of the cage. Ho objection was taken to the form of the complaint. Upon the evidence it appeared that the plaintiff ivas a tenant of the premises and his lease seems to have expired on the 31st of January, or the 1st of February, 1893 ; that he did not remove this structure before the termination of his lease; that the defendant, who was a repairer of roofs, was ■employed by the owner of the premises to put on a new roof; that .he found the structure upon the roof and took it down for the purpose of performing his contract; that after he had taken it down,, and while the structure was in the street, some men employed by the plaintiff told the defendant that the structure belonged to the-plaintiff and not to the defendant, and that the defendant said. “ Leave that there, I don’t care,” and that the defendant told this, witness that he could not take it away. There was no evidence as-to the value of these articles in the street which formed part of the-structure, and nothing to show to the defendant the authority of the; workmen, who made this demand, from the plaintiff. The only evidence at all as to the value was that of a mechanic, who never saw the, structure, and who said he would regard $600 as a fair estimate for the value of the work if performed by him; that the value of labor-in' ■ using and handling that sized., piping would be seventy-five: per cent and twenty-five per cent for material. This evidence; referred to new material and not to the valtie of the material: after it had been used and was taken down. The plaintiff by leaving this structure on the premises after the expiration of his:, lease, could not complain that the owner of the premises, or defendian t as his employee, removed it, and while it is possible he might be; entitled to the materials after they were removed, if he had made a: proper demand, there is nothing to show that such a demand, was. made, or that the materials were of any value. No cause of action, was either alleged ■ against the defendant or proved upon the- trial.. For that reason We think the complaint was properly dismissed..

The judgment should, therefore, fee affirmed, with, costs,.

Van Brunt, B. J., Barrett, Rumsey ■ and’. (TBrien,. JJ.„ " concurred.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.  