
    (86 Tex. Cr. R. 243)
    DAVIDSON v. STATE.
    (No. 5431.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Nov. 19, 1919.)
    1. Criminal law <&wkey;1166(9) — Continuance FOR ABSENCE OF WITNESS.
    Complaint cannot be made of the overruling of a motion for continuance on the ground of absence of a witness, where the witness appeared and testified.
    2. Criminal law <&wkey;598(6) — Continuance DENIED FOE ABSENCE OF WITNESS FOE WANT OF DILIGENCE.
    Where indictment was filed on Janudry 4, 1919, and soon afterwards subpoenas were issued for a number of witnesses, but one for L. was not procured until February 8th, and was returned not served, witness not being found within the county, and the case was called for trial February 15th, a motion for continuance on account of the absence of L. was properly overruled, where no reason or excuse was shown for failure to sooner secure the issuance of the subpoena for L.
    3. Criminal law &wkey;>598(5) — Continuance DENIED FOE REDUCTION OF JUEY BELOW NUMBER REQUIRED.
    The court did not err in refusing a motion for continuance, in that all but five of the jurors on the bench disqualified; Code Cr. Proc. 1911, tit. 8, c. 4, providing for the formation of juries in cases less than capital, specifically taking care of any case where, fr°m anV cause, the number of jurors in the box or in the panel is reduced below the number required.
    4. Burglary <&wkey;6 — Storage of household goods as occupancy; “occupied.”
    Where owner left his dwelling closed up and went to a distant state, leaving his household goods stored in one room of his house, his stock in the pasture, feed in the crib, etc., the house was “occupied” within the meaning of the burglary statute; the actual corporeal presence of the alleged occupant not being necessary.
    5. Criminal law <&wkey;878(2) — General verdict applied to either of several counts.
    Where there was a general verdict of guilty, without special. reference to either of two counts of an indictment, the court on appeal may apply the verdict to either of the two counts.
    6. Burglary <&wkey;22 — Allegation of ownership BY CARETAKER.
    When one leaves the state and asks another to look after his house and property, an indictment may allege ownership in the one left to care for the house.
    7. Criminal law <&wkey;1091(9) — Sufficiency OF BILL OF EXCEPTIONS.
    The appellate court will not search the entire record, to ascertain if a bill of exceptions is well founded, and a bill to the court’s charge, stating no grounds of exception and no facts, is insufficient.
    8. Criminal law <&wkey;369(7) — Evidence of other crimes.
    In a burglary ease, it was not error to permit the owner of the house to show where he found the property taken from his house; such testimony not tending to show a separate and distinct crime or transaction, there being nothing in the evidence to suggest more than one burglary, or tending to raise the question of the connection of any one therewith save accused and those indicted with him.
    9. Criminal law <&wkey;815(4) — Requested instruction OMITTING ISSUES PROPERLY DENIED.
    In a burglary case, court properly refused to give a special charge with reference to whether the doors were open or not, instruction only mentioning “doprs of the house,” omitting entirely the submission of the question as to whether the “doors of the room, in which the property was stored, were open.”
    10. Burglary <&wkey;9(3) — Entering closed room.
    Burglary may be committed by entering a room which is closed, although the outer doors of the house are open.
    Appeal from District Court, Erath County; J. B. Keith, Judge.
    Raymond Davidson was convicted of burglary, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    J. A. Johnson, of Stephenville, for appellant.
    Alvin M. Owsley, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   LATTIMORE, J.

Appellant was convicted of burglary in the district court of Erath county, and his punishment fixed at two years’ confinement in the penitentiary.

The indictment contains two counts, one alleging occupancy of the house in W. L. Hunt, and the other in C. A. Hunt. It was held in Pyland v. State, 33 Tex. App. 382, 26 S. W. 621, that an allegation of occupancy alone is sufficient.

Appellant made a motion for continuance, because of the absence of the witnesses Fincher and Lewallen, which was overruled. Fincher appeared and testified, and the diligence used to obtain the testimony of Lewallen was not sufficient. The in dietment was filed January 4, 1919, and soon afterwards subpoenas were issued for a number of witnesses; but the subpoena for the witness Lewallen was not procured until February 8th, and was returned “Not served,, said witness not being found within the coun- ■ ty.” The case against appellant was called for trial February 15th. No reason or excuse is shown for failure to sooner secure the issuance of said subpoena.

Appellant’s bill of exceptions No. 2 shows that he made a special motion for continuance, on the ground that there was not a regular Jury present to try Ms case, setting up in said motion that all of the other jurors on the panel disqualified, save and except five; that to compel him to go to trial with only that number of qualified jurors present would deprive him of a trial by a jury selected by the jury commissioners. This motion was properly overruled. The provision of chapter 4, title 8, of our C. O. P., providing for the formation of juries in cases less than capital, specifically takes care of any case where, from any cause, the number of jurors in the box or panel is reduced below the number required. If, after the law was followed by the court, in sending the sheriff for jurors, objectionable jurors were attempted to be forced upon appellant, he had his proper remedy by objections setting forth proper grounds for disqualification.

Claiming that the evidence did not support the allegation of occupancy of the alleged burglarized house on the part of either W. L. Hunt or C. A. Hunt, appellant asked an instructed verdict of not guilty. The evidence shows that W. L. Hunt owned said house, ánd on September 12, 1918, he closed it up and went to California, and that prior to leaving, he requested C. A. Hunt, his brother, who lived some miles away, to look after his things and keep the doors closed, if they happened to be open. W. L. Hunt left his household goods stored in one room of his house. He also left Ms stock in the pasture, feed in the crib, etc.

We do not deem it necessary, in order to constitute occupancy, within the meaning of the burglary statute, that there be the actual corporeal presence of the alleged occupant in the house at the time. In Moore v. State, 48 Tex. Cr. R. 400, 88 S. W. 230, this court held the term “occupancy” as equivalent to “possession.” In Tidwell v. State, 45 S. W. 1015, we held “occupancy” tantamount to “ownership.” One may occupy premises miles away from Ms sleeping, eating, or staying quarters, by keeping his goods there, or by other means not necessary here to enumerate. We think the allegation of occupancy was met by the evidence, and that the requested instruction was properly refused. In this connection we further observe that there was a general verdict of guilty, without special reference to either count of the indictment, and in such case we would apply this to either of the two counts. We have carefully noted the authorities cited, but do not think they hold different to this opinion.

The complaint is not well founded that the court erroneously instructed the jury that, where the owner of property leaves the state and leaves the property in the care and custody of another, such other person is the special owner thereof. There was no question that the property was in the possession either of W. L. Hunt, the real owner, who was in California, or Ms brother, C. A. Hunt, who lived near the property, and was requested to look after the same during the absence of W. L. Hunt. The charge covered ownership and possession in both W. L. Hunt and C. A. Hunt. We think it well settled that when one leaves the state, and asks another to look after Ms property, or take care of it while he is away, this would support an allegation of ownership and possession in this special owner. Bonner v. State, 59 Tex. Cr. R. 350, 128 S. W. 1102; Webb v. State, 44 S. W. 498.

Appellant’s sixth bill of exceptions is to a certain portion of -the court’s charge, which is therein quoted. No grounds of exception are stated in said bill, and no facts are therein stated or referred to, from which this court may derive information as ito whether or not said exception was well taken. This court will not search the entire record, to ascertain if a bill is well founded, but will look to the bill itself. The insufficiency of this bill prevents our consideration of the same. What we have just said will apply also to appellant’s seventh bill of exceptions.

Appellant’s tenth bill of exceptions complains of the action of the trial court in allowing Will Snyder to testify that along before Christmas he met appellant and Walter Carneal, hauling a car with a team of mules, and that the second house from where he met them was vacant, and that some time after meeting them he saw two mattresses in said vacant house — one blue, and one striped — and that Charlie Hunt got permission from Mm to get said mattresses. It was shown by the witnesses that the'mattresses were part of the stolen property, which was gotten back from several places. The last witnesses in said burglarized house before the date of the alleged burglary said that they saw the said mattresses in the house at that time; it being five days prior to the date of the burglary charged against appellant.

There being nothing in the evidence, to suggest more than one burglary, or tending to raise the question of the connection of any one therewith save appellant and those indicted with Mm, we see no error in permitting the owner to show where he found his property, which was in the house and taken therefrom. It certainly can work no injury to appellant, and does not tend to show separate and distinct crimes and transactions, such as is discussed in the authorities cited by appellant in support of this exception. This also applies to the evidence of Ed. Lock-hart and H. F. Jones, as shown by other bills of exception. We think the evidence sufficient to show appellant’s connection with the alleged stolen property, and that the room in which the property was located was closed when the property was taken.

Appellant put a number of witnesses on the stand to testify that, prior to the date of 'the alleged burglary, they had seen the doors of the house open; but these witnesses confuted themselves mostly to the outside doors. The last witnesses who' were at the burglarized house before the property was taken stated Jhat when they left it on December 5th the1 doors of the room in which the property of the owner was stored were closed and ¡bolted. The court specially submitted this issue to the- jury. The special charge asked, with reference to whether the doors were open or not, was properly refused, for the same mentioned only the doors of the house, omitting entirely the submission of the question as to whether the doors of the room in which the property was were open. Burglary may be committed by entering a room which is closed, as well as by entering a house.

. Believing that there' are no reversible errors in the record, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. 
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