
    UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. State of NEW MEXICO ex rel. STATE ENGINEER; City of Las Cruces; Elephant Butte Irrigation District; El Paso County Water Improvement District No. 1, Defendants-Appellees, and Hudspeth County Conservation And Reclamation District No. 1; City of El Paso; New Mexico State University; Stahmann Farms, Defendants. James Scott Boyd; Pre-1906 Claimants; Sammie Singh, Sr.; Sammie Singh, Jr.; Ed Provencio; Johnny Diaz, Movants-Appellants.
    No. 15-2002.
    United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
    Dec. 7, 2015.
    Bradley S. Bridgewater, R. Lee Leininger, United States Department of Defense, Denver, CO, Matthew Littleton, Elizabeth Ann Peterson, United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC, John W. Za-vitz, Office of the United States Attorney, Albuquerque, NM, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Francis Laing Reckard, New Mexico State Engineering Office, James C. Brock-mann, Jay F. Stein, Stein & Brockmann, Rebecca A. Dempsey, Cuddy & McCarthy, Santa Fe, NM, Lisa Jean Henne, Steven Landeros Hernandez, Law Office of Steven L. Hernandez, Joel T. Newton, Miller, Stratvert, Torgerson & Schlenker, Las Cruces, NM, Maria O’Brien, Sarah Marie Stevenson, Modrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk, Christina J. Bruff, Charles T. Du-mars, Esq., Law & Resource Planning Associates, Luis G. Stelzner, Stelzner, Winter, Warburton, Flores, Sanchez & Dawes, P.A., John W. Utton, Sheehan & Sheehan, Albuquerque, NM, Brian E. Berwick, George Thomas Bohl, Fred A. Helms, Office of the Attorney General for the State of Texas, Douglas G. Caroom, Bickerstaff Heath Delgado Acosta LLP, Austin, TX, Phillip Bowen, Johnson & Bowen, El Paso, TX, Peter B. Shoenfeld, Neil Stillinger, Santa Fe, NM, James M, Speer, Jr., El Paso, TX, for Defendants-Appellees.
    Before BRISCOE, McKAY and McHUGH, Circuit Judges.
   ORDER AND JUDGMENT

MONROE G. McKAY, Circuit Judge.

In this appeal, Appellants challenge the district court’s decision to deny their motions to intervene and lift the stay in a federal case that has been stayed and administratively closed since 2002 based on the Brillhart abstention doctrine. See Brillhart v. Excess Ins. Co. of Am., 316 U.S. 491, 62 S.Ct. 1173, 86 L.Ed. 1620 (1942).

In 1986, a New Mexico state court began conducting a comprehensive water rights adjudication referred to as the Lower Rio Grande Adjudication, which pertains to all known and unknown claimants to water rights in the Rio Grande from the Elephant Butte Dam to the Texas state line. This complex adjudication is still pending in the state court.

In 1997, the United States filed the federal action underlying this appeal, seeking to quiet title to water rights related to the Rio Grande Reclamation Project. Based on the related state court proceeding, the district court dismissed the complaint under the Colorado River doctrine and, in the alternative, under the BrillhaH doctrine. On appeal, we affirmed the district court’s decision to abstain under BrillhaH but remanded for the district court to consider whether the action should be stayed instead of dismissed. See United States v. City of Las Cruces, 289 F.3d 1170 (10th Cir.2002). On remand, the district court stayed the federal action and administratively closed the case.

Twelve years later, the current Appellants — claimants of water rights in the Lower Rio Grande Basin who are dissatisfied with various rulings in the state court water rights adjudication — filed motions to intervene and lift the stay in this federal action, seeking to obtain federal review of their claims. After a thorough and well-reasoned analysis of the BrillhaH factors, however, the district court concluded that BrillhaH abstention was still appropriate and that Appellants’ motions to intervene and lift the stay should accordingly be denied.

Our review of the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal fails to convince us that the district court’s decision constituted an abuse of discretion. See City of Las Cruces, 289 F.3d at 1179. Accordingly, and for substantially the same reasons given by the district court, we AFFIRM the district court’s denial of Appellants’ motions to intervene and to lift the stay. All pending motions are DENIED. 
      
       This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R.App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
     