
    Alexander Dillon, Respondent, v. Rose Mandelbaum, Appellant.
    
      Husband and wife —proof of husband’s agency for Ms wife.
    
    What facts are insufficient to establish the existence of an agency on the part of a husband for his wife, and thus charge the wife with liability for the purchase price of goods ordered by the husband and delivered at, and used in the improvement of, real property owned by the wife, considered.
    Appeal by the defendant, Rose Mandelbaum, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of New York, borough of Brooklyn, in favor of the plaintiff, entered on the 31st day of March, 1904.
    
      Reuben Stone, for the appellant.
    
      Frederick W. Sparks, for the respondent.
   Woodward, J.:

The plaintiff in this action sold and delivered to Dr. Mandelbaum in December, 1903, certain goods and merchandise of the value of twenty-eight dollars and ninety-five cents. An. action was subsequently brought in the Municipal Court- to recover the amount, of this bill, resulting in a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, and upon the trial of this action a satisfaction of this judgment was offered and received in evidence. It is in evidence, however, that the amount of the recovery has not been paid, and there .is a suggestion in the record that in proceedings supplementary it was developed that Dr.. Mandelbaum was without property. Having failed to" recover of Dr. Mandelbaum, the plaintiff took a different view of the matter,, bringing the action against the defendant, Dr. Mand'elb.aum’s wife, evidently upon the theory that,.as the-wife owned the premises on which the goods were delivered, the goods being used to make certain improvements in the same, the doctor was' her agent, she being an undisclosed principal. Upon the trial the learned court below directed a verdict for the full amount of. the claim, with costs, the defendant appealing. !

We fail to find any evidence in this case that Hr. Mandelbaum was the agent of the defendant. ¡There was no suggestion that the plaintiff knew the defendant, or that the goods were sold and deliw' ered to her or at her request, and the fact that the plaintiff originally brought, his. action- against, the defendant’s husband, without any intimation that he had sold the goods to any one else, indicates that the credit was given to Dr. Mandelbaum, the head of the family,. The husband,, so. far as áppéared, maintained' the family: It- does not appear that the defendant has any other property than the house where the goods were delivered, or any income or resources from which to beep the building in repair, or that she assumed to pay any of the. charges upon or in respect to the. premises. So far as,the evidence discloses, for all of the purposes of occupancy and enjoyment, as well as keeping in repair, the husband treated the house as his own. In all of his transactions and dealings in respect to the premises he does not- appear to have professed to act for his wife, nor is there the slightest evidence that s'he assumed to be the principal, .but all was done in his name as principal^ not aé agent, and the plaintiff treated the transaction as one between himself and Dr. Mandelbaum until after he discovered that he could not collect the account,, when he undertook to collect the- same of' this defendant. We think the facts- fail to establish agency on the-part of defendant’s husband. (See Jones v. Walker, 63 N. Y. 612; Snyder v. Sloane, 65 App. Div. 543, 544, and authorities there cited.)

'The judgment appealed from .should be reversed, with costs.

All concurred.

Judgment’ of the Municipal Court reversed and new trial ordered, costs to abide the event. -  