
    THEODORE HAEBLER et al., Appellants v. JOHN G. BERNHARTH, et al., Respondents.
    
      Warrant of attachment, issue of, when causes of action exist that are specified under section 635 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Proof of the same required, etc.
    
    The proof required to be made by section 636 of the Code of Procedure, is legal proof or evidence, and the judge has no right to be satisfied with less, and it should be by affidavit stating facts, not conclusions. A verified complaint if regarded as an affidavit must fulfil the requirements of other affidavits as to the manner of stating the facts. In any event the facts established by the affidavits, should fully sustain the claim made upon them before the plaintiff can be entitled to an attachment. A plain case must be made by reasonable and satisfactory proof. Held that the order of the special term, in this case, vacating the attachment, should be affirmed.
    Before Sedgwick, Ch. J., Truax and Dugro, JJ.
    
      Decided April 15, 1889.
    Appeal from an order vacating a warrant of attachment.
    
      Marshall P. Stafford, attorney, and of counsel for appellants.
    
      Billings & Cardoza, attorneys, and Michael 3. Cardoza and Edgar J. Nathan, of counsel for respondents.
   By the Court.—Dugro, J.

This is an appeal from an order vacating a warrant of attachment. The motion to vacate was made upon an affidavit on which the warrant was granted.

The plaintiffs claim that the complaint was also one of the papers presented on the application for the attachment.

The complaint, after alleging the plaintiffs’ copartnership and that of defendants’, reads:

“III.—That between, on or about the 30th day of January and the 4th day of February, 1888, the plaintiffs bought of the defendants one thousand bags of beans to be shipped from France, and on or about the 22d day of March, 1888, the plaintiffs paid the defendants the price agreed therefor.

“ IV.—That the defendants warranted and guaranteed that said beans should be of a kind and quality equal to the sample furnished to plaintiffs by defendants at the time of said purchase.

“V.—That the beans delivered to the plaintiffs by the defendants, under said contract, were not of a kind and quality equal to said sample, but were greatly inferior thereto.

“ VI.-—That by reason of the breach of warranty by the defendants, as aforesaid, the plaintiffs were damaged in the sum of $1,064.51.

“Wherefore the plaintiffs demand judgment against the defendants in the sum of $1,064.51, besides costs of this action.” .

The affidavit is as follows:

“ City and County of New York, ss. :

“ Theodore Haebler, being duly sworn, says that he is one of the plaintiffs named in the above entitled action, which has been brought to recover the sum of one thousand sixty-four aV0 dollars, as damages suffered by the plaintiffs by reason of a breach of warranty by the defendants as to the kind and quality of one thousand bags of beans purchased and paid for by the plaintiffs, to be shipped by the defendants from Havre, France, under said warranty.

“ That the defendants are not residents of this state, but reside at Havre, France.

“ That the plaintiffs are entitled to recover from the defendants the sum of one thousand sixty-four iVo dollars over and above all counterclaims known to deponent.”

Assuming that the complaint formed part of the papers used to obtain the warrant of attachment, I cannot see how the plaintiffs have shown that one of the causes of action specified in section 635 of the Code of Civil Procedure exists against the defendants.'

The showing which the plaintiffs are required to make by section 636, is a showing by legal proof; the judge has no right to be satisfied by less. Section 683, by the words, new proof by affidavit on the part of the plaintiff,” is convincing upon this point. The proof required should be by affidavit stating facts, not conclusions.

The verified complaint, if regarded as an affidavit, must nevertheless comply with the requirements of other affidavits as to the manner of stating the facts. No fact is stated in any of the papers which could fairly be considered as proof that the plaintiffs have (assuming a cause of action to be stated) sustained more than nominal damages, and such damages would not sustain the attachment.

It appears upon the face of the affidavits that, by reason of defendants’ breach of warranty, plaintiffs have been damaged in the sum of $1,064.51, but this is not a showing of the fact by proof; this is simply an allegation of the fact which is probably based upon the affiants’ conclusions: If the grounds of the conclusion appeared in the affidavits there might have been a showing by proof. The plaintiffs’ statement would as well have warranted a claim of $5,000, as one of $1,064.51. The facts and the affidavit should appear to sustain the claim made upon them before the plaintiffs can be entitled to an attachment.

In Smith v. Davis, 29 Hun 308, it is held that a plain case must be made out by reasonable and satisfactory proof, and that where it is not it follows that the attachment must be set aside.

I think that the order of the special term should be affirmed with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

Sedgwick, Ch. J., and Truax, J., concurred.  