
    Paulina Ryshpan, Respondent, v. Nathan M. Goldberg et al., Appellants.
    (New York Superior Court—General Term,
    May, 1894.)
    Eeformation of a bond and mortgage cannot be decreed, after their assignment, in an action to which the assignee is not a party.
    Appeal by defendants from judgment entered upon a decision of the judge at Special Term.
    
      Edward W. 8. Johnston, for appellants.
    
      Isador Hvrsohfield, for respondent.
   Sedgwick, Ch. J.

The action was for the reformation of a bond and mortgage by changing the date for their payment. The plaintiff had judgment against both defendants, who now appeal from it.

The plaintiff was the mortgagor. The defendant Nathan Goldberg was the mortgagee. He assigned the bond and mortgage to the defendant Manuel Goldberg. Among other defenses Manuel Goldberg set up “ that he is not the owner or possessor of the said bond and mortgage or of either of them, and that one Mary Keheler is the owner thereof.” The judge found that this answer was true in point of fact.

Mary Keheler was not made a party to the action.

The plaintiff had no equitable cause of action against the defendants. The defendants had no interest in the bond and mortgage. They were not in their possession. The court could not compel them to produce the same. A judgment against them would have no efficacy. Correspondingly the plaintiff had no substantial interest in procuring judgment against the defendants, nor had the conduct of the latter been wrongful in any way against the plaintiff, if that consideration were relevant. The judgment should be reversed.

Freedman and McAdam, JJ., concur.

Judgment reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to ' appellants to abide the event.  