
    Leo Rich, Plaintiff, v. J. Quintus Cohen, Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Trial Term,
    November, 1908.)
    Evidence — Documentary evidence — Official books and documents — Authentication and certified copies — Records of another State — Under laws of United States.
    The record of a judgment rendered in another State by a court composed of more than one judge, authenticated only by a certificate signed by a judge of the court, who also certifies that he is one of the judges with full authority to make the certificate, and from which it also appears that one of the associate judges of the court was present and presided at the trial of the action in which the judgment sued upon in this State was obtained, is properly excluded as evidence, upon the ground that it was notsuffieiently and properly authenticated as required by section 905 of the United States Revised Statutes, relating to authentication of judgments in any State or territory to enable them to be proved or admitted in evidence in any other court within the United States. '
    Action to recover upon a foreign judgment.
    William King Hall, for defendant.
    M. H. Winkler, for plaintiff.
   Platzek, J.

The method of authenticating a record of a judgment from another State is prescribed by act of Congress : That the records in judgments and proceedings of the courts in any State or Territory shall be proved or ad-mitted in any other court within the United States by the attestation of the clerk and the seal of the court annexed, if there be a seal, together with a certificate of the judge, chief justice or presiding magistrate that said attestation is in due form.” U. 8. R. S., § 905.

The plaintiff produced what purported to be a duly attested copy of the judgment. The defendant objected that the record presented was incompetent and not duly certified pursuant to the act of Congress.. An inspection of the record shows that the court is composed of more than one judge; that there is no chief justice or presiding magistrate of the court; that all of the judges of the court are of equal rank; that the certificate is signed by H. A. Sharp, a judge of the court, who also certifies that he is one of the judges of the court, with full authority to make this certificate.” It also appears that Wm. W. Wilkerson, an associate judge of the court, was present and presided at the trial of the action in the City 'Court of Birmingham, Jefferson county, Alabama, in which the judgment sued upon was obtained.

The certificate of the judge in the form prescribed by the Federal statute is indispensable. In Morris v. Patchin, 24 N. Y. 394, it is held that “ it must appear by the certificate that the judge is not only ‘a ’ judge of the court, but that he is the chief judge or presiding magistrate, when there are more judges than one of the court from which the record emanates.” Judge Gray in People v. Smith, 121 N. Y. 581, said: “The opinion in Morris v. Patchin (24 N. Y. 394), cited by appellants’ counsel, held only that it must appear by the certificate that the judge is the chief justice or presiding magistrate, ‘ when there are more judges than one of the court from which the record emanates.’ We are without proof on that subject and we are not to presume that there were other judges.” In the case at bar it is undisputed that there áre more judges than one of the Alabama court, and that the certifying judge was and is not the chief justice or presiding magistrate of said court, and that one of the associate judges of the court presided at the trial of the suit in which the plaintiff recovered. The provisions of the Cede of Civil Procedure cited on behalf of the plaintüf are inapplicable to records of other States in this country, and only apply to records of courts of foreign countries. Tribilcox v. McAlpin, 46 Hun, 469; VanDeventer v. Mortimer, 56 Misc. Rep. 650, The record offered by the plaintiff and issued out of the Alabama court is insufficiently and improperly authenticated. It is excluded as evidence. Judgment for defendant dismissing plaintiff’s complaint.

Judgment for defendant.  