
    Annie Freedman, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. The Press Publishing Company, Defendant-Appellant.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    June, 1909.)
    Hew trial — Grounds — Misconduct Of parties, counsel and witnesses — Misconduct of adverse counsel.
    In an action to recover damages for personal injuries from being knocked down and run over by a horse and wagon driven by defendant’s servant, the persistent efforts of plaintiff’s counsel to show • that the driver was arrested and the admission of evidence of the fact are grounds for the reversal of a judgment in favor of the plaintiff.
    Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the City Court of the city of New York, entered upon the verdict of the jury in favor of the plaintiff and from an order denying a motion for a new trial.
    Frank V. Johnson, for appellant.
    Henry L. Slobodin, for respondent.
   Seabury, J.

This action is brought to recover damages for personal injuries, alleged to have been caused by the negligence of the defendant. As the plaintiff left a north bound street car at the uptown corner of Fourth street and the Bowery and. was walking toward the sidewalk, she was struck and knocked down by a horse and wag’on driven by the servant of the defendant.

This judgment should be reversed because of the persistent attempts of the plaintiff’s attorney to bring improper evidence before the jury. In his opening address to the jury, counsel for the plaintiff stated that the driver had been arrested. Defendant’s counsel moved for the withdrawal of a juror, but the motion was not granted. In response to this motion counsel for the plaintiff said: “ I concede that it has nothing to do with the case, but it is a fact.” Thus, while conceding its immateriality, he reiterated the improper statement. Upon the cross-examination of the driver, counsel for the plaintiff asked him if he had been arrested. To this question defendant’s counsel objected, and the court said: I rule it out. Strike out the testimony on that subject.” Subsequently the court stated that it would allow the witness “ to state what was done,” and the witness replied to this question: “ I was arrested.” Counsel for the plaintiff then asked the witness: Were you arraigned before the magistrate? ” This question was objected to, and allowed by the court, and the defendant excepted. Although it does not appear that the witness answered this question, it was clearly improper for the counsel for the plaintiff to have asked it. Counsel for the plaintiff then asked the witness whether he was fined. Defendant’s counsel objected and the court sustained the objection; and the defendant’s counsel again moved to have the trial declared a mistrial “ on the ground that evidence had been introduced prejudicial to the rights of the defendant.” The court denied the motion and the defendant duly excepted.

We think that the repeated attempts of plaintiff’s counsel to bring before the jury the fact that the defendant’s driver had been arrested after the accident constituted not only misconduct on his part, but that in this case, where evidence was conflicting, it was prejudicial to the rights of the defendant.

The questions propounded by the plaintiff’s counsel, which are quoted above, disclose a deliberate purpose to bring improper evidence before the jury. The plaintiff’s counsel persisted in this purpose, although the learned court ruled that the evidence should be excluded, and the plaintiff’s counsel himself stated that he conceded “ that it has nothing to do with the ease.”

The deliberate and persistent attempt of the plaintiff’s counsel to prejudice the jury against the defendant by propounding improper questions is worthy of condemnation.

A verdict cannot stand unless it is the result of a fair trial; and, when a persistent attempt has been made to arouse the prejudice of the jury, it cannot be said that a fair trial has been had.

Gtldersleeve and MacLean, JJ., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.  