
    Marshall B. Willcox, Respondent, v. Philadelphia Casualty Company, Appellant.
    First Department,
    February 18, 1910.
    Process — service.of summons on foreign corporation.
    Service of a summons on the cashier of a foreign insurance- company in this State can only be justified under subdivision 8 of section 482 of the- Code of Civil Procedure.
    Although a foreign insurance corporation had designated the State Superintendent of Insurance as a person authorized to receive service of process, the plaintiff served the summons upon a person alleged to be .its cashier. The defendant, moving to set aside the service, alleged that the person served was not its cashier, while the affidavits supporting the service merely alleged conclusions as to attempts to serve the officers named in the statute. The summons was not delivered to the sheriff for service, there was no statement that the cause of action arose in this State, or that the defendant had property here.
    
      Held, that the service was defective and should be set aside.
    Appeal by the defendant, the Philadelphia Casualty Company, from an. order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of -the clerk of the county of New York-on the 7th day of January, 1910.
    
      Max L. Arnstein., for the appellant.
    
      Powell Crichton of counsel [Eugene A. Philbin with him on the brief], Philbin, Beekman & Menken, attorneys, for the respondent.
   Clarke, J.:

Appeal from an order denying a motion of the defendant,. appearing specially, to vacate the service of the summons herein upon the ground that the said service was not made in accordance with t-lie provisions of section 432 of the Code' of Civil Procedure. The defendant is a foreign corporation and the summons, was served upon an individual in-its office in New York city who is claimed to have been á cashier of the defendant. No attempt was made to serve the Superintendent of Insurance, who was duly designated under the Insurance Law to accept service for the defendant-. The statute provides that personal service of a summons upon a foreign corporation must be made by delivering a. copy thereof within the State as follows: “ 1. To the president, vice-president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary ; or, if the corporation lacks either of those officers, to the officer performing corresponding functions under another name. 2. To a person designated for the purpose as provided in section sixteen of the General Corporation Law. 3. If such a designation is not in force, or if neither the person designated nor an officer specified in subdivision first of this section can be found with due diligence, and the eof-poration has property within the State or the cause of action arose therein, to the cashier, a director or a managing agent of the corporation within the State.”

It is conceded that the service must be justified under subdivision 3, last quoted, or not at all. The affidavits in support of the service are extremely meagre. McFarland avers that he was employed as a clerk in the office of plaintiff’s attorneys; that on the 6th day of Hovember, 1909, deponent endeavored to serve upon the general agent or the managing agent of the defendant the summons in this action, and for that purpose made diligent effort to find the general agent or the managing agent of the defendant company in the State of Hew York at 2808 Third avenue and at 84 William street in the borough of Manhattan, city of Hew York ; that at 84 William street in said city, the main office of the defendant company in Hew York, he was informed that the general agent and the managing agent were in Philadelphia, and that he then gave this summons to one Morgan, also in the employ of plaintiff’s attorneys, requesting him to make service. Morgan avers that on the 6th day of Hovember, 1909, he called at the main office in the city of Hew York of the defendant for the purpose of serving the summons upon said company; at said office deponent asked for the cashier and was referred to Mr. Labdon. That deponent inquired of said Labdon if he was cashier for the defendant company, and said Labdon informed deponent that he was such cashier, and deponent thereupon delivered a copy of said summons to said Labdon and left the said copy with said Labdon. That said Labdon was at the time aforesaid behind a window whereon was a sign bearing the word “ cashier.”

The moving affidavits tend to establish that Labdon was not the

cashier; that John Baptiste was the manager in charge of the local office; that Mr. Baptiste has been continuously at the office every day from November sixth; and Labdon denies that he said he was cashier or that he was asked if he was cashier. Vitolo v. Bee Publishing Co. (66 App. Div. 582), cited and relied upon in Doherty v. Evening Journal Assn. (98 id. 136), and Fontana v. Post Printing & Pub. Co. (87 id. 233) are authorities sustaining the proposition that this service was not good ; that the requirements laid down in the section tinder consideration are conditions - precedent which must be shown by plaintiff, none of which have been complied with.

The summons was not delivered to the sheriff for service and there is no certificate from that officer. The mere conclusion alleged in the affidavit that diligent attempt had been, made to serve the manager without setting forth those attempts, is not sufficient ; the statement that somebody, not identified, told affiant that Labdon was the cashier is completely met by the contradictions thereof and the conclusive proof as to the nature of his, services. These considerations, coupled with the fact that there is no statement that the cause of action arose in New York or that the company had property there, lead us to the conclusion that this service was not good.

The order appealed from should be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements to the appellant, and the motion granted, with ten dollars costs.

IrouAHAH, P. J., Laughlin, Scott anil Milleb, JJ., concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with- ten. dollars costs.  